← Back to Patent Explorer
US4656199A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Process for the production of matte, non-blocking, thin-walled molded articles from linear thermoplastic polyurethane elasotomers containing polyadducts and their use

Assignee: Bayer AG
•
Filing: 1986-01-30
•
Granted: 1987-04-07
•
Expires: 2006-01-30
📄 Original PDF 🌐 Google Patents 🔄 Sync Now

Abstract

Abstract The present invention is directed to a process for the production of matte, non-blocking, thin-walled molded articles, films or tubes from polyurethane elastomers prepared from high molecular weight polyols which contain dispersed polyadducts based on polyisocyanate polyaddition products. The use of these high molecular weight polyols contained dispersed polyadducts allows for the preparation of thin-walled, molded articles which have reduced surface tackiness. The present invention is additionally directed to the molded articles produced by this process and to their use for forming polyurethane foam composites.

Inventors

  • 👤 Georg Niederdellmann
  • 👤 Wilhelm Goyert
  • 👤 Bernd Quiring
  • 👤 Hans Wagner

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-03 21:23
CPC Classifications
C; C08; C08G; C08G18/00; C08G18/06; C08G18/28; C08G18/40; C08G18/409; C08G18/08; C08G18/0838; C08G18/0842; C08G18/0861; C08G18/0871; C08G18/0876; C08L; C08L75/00; C08L75/04

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 11
Claim 1
Independent Claim 347 words
A process for the production of a matte, non-blocking, thin-walled molded article, film or tube from a polyurethane elastomer based on (A) a dispersion comprising (Ab) a relatively high molecular weight, high melting polyisocyanate polyaddition product dispersed in (Aa) a relatively high molecular weight, polyfunctional compound containing isocyanate reactive groups with Zerewitinoff-active hydrogen atoms and having a molecular weight of 400 to about 10,000 and a melting point below 60° C., (B) a chain lengthening agent with a molecular weight of 18 to 399 containing two Zerewitinoff-active hydrogen atoms and (C) a diisocyanate, wherein (I) said polyurethane elastomer is thermoplastically processible, has a substantially linear structure and is prepared at a molar ratio of isocyanate groups to the sum of all of the groups containing Zerewitinoff-active hydrogen atoms of about 0.95 to 1.05, (II) component (Ab) comprises a high melting polyisocyanate polyaddition product based on (α) a low molecular compound having a molecular weight of 18 to 399 and containing at least two Zerewitinoff-active hydrogen atoms and (β) an organic di- and/or polyisocyanate in a molar ratio of isocyanate groups to isocyanate reactive groups having Zerewitinoff-active hydrogen atoms of about 0.8:1 to 1.3:1, contained in the relatively high molecular weight, bifunctional compound (Aa) in the form of a finely divided dispersion having an average particle size of about 0.01 to 25 μm, the dispersed polyaddition product (Ab) having a melting point above about 220° C., and its dispersion in component (Aa) being stable and remaining finely divided up to a temperature at least 15 degrees Centigrade higher than the processing temperature of the polyurethane elastomer without decomposing or dissolving, the polyadduct (Ab) being used in a quantity of about 0.66 to 15% by weight, based on the polyurethane elastomer containing the polyadduct, and (III) converting said polyurethane elastomer by an extrusion, film blowing or calendering process at a processing temperature above about 110° C. into a thin-walled, matte, molded article, film or tube having a wall thickness below about 2 mm, in which the polyadduct (Ab) is finely divided and homogeneously distributed within the thin-walled molded article.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 347 words
A process for the production of a matte, non-blocking, thin-walled molded article, film or tube from a polyurethane elastomer based on (A) a dispersion comprising (Ab) a relatively high molecular weight, high melting polyisocyanate polyaddition product dispersed in (Aa) a relatively high molecular weight, polyfunctional compound containing isocyanate reactive groups with Zerewitinoff-active hydrogen atoms and having a molecular weight of 400 to about 10,000 and a melting point below 60° C., (B) a chain lengthening agent with a molecular weight of 18 to 399 containing two Zerewitinoff-active hydrogen atoms and (C) a diisocyanate, wherein (I) said polyurethane elastomer is thermoplastically processible, has a substantially linear structure and is prepared at a molar ratio of isocyanate groups to the sum of all of the groups containing Zerewitinoff-active hydrogen atoms of about 0.95 to 1.05, (II) component (Ab) comprises a high melting polyisocyanate polyaddition product based on (α) a low molecular compound having a molecular weight of 18 to 399 and containing at least two Zerewitinoff-active hydrogen atoms and (β) an organic di- and/or polyisocyanate in a molar ratio of isocyanate groups to isocyanate reactive groups having Zerewitinoff-active hydrogen atoms of about 0.8:1 to 1.3:1, contained in the relatively high molecular weight, bifunctional compound (Aa) in the form of a finely divided dispersion having an average particle size of about 0.01 to 25 μm, the dispersed polyaddition product (Ab) having a melting point above about 220° C., and its dispersion in component (Aa) being stable and remaining finely divided up to a temperature at least 15 degrees Centigrade higher than the processing temperature of the polyurethane elastomer without decomposing or dissolving, the polyadduct (Ab) being used in a quantity of about 0.66 to 15% by weight, based on the polyurethane elastomer containing the polyadduct, and (III) converting said polyurethane elastomer by an extrusion, film blowing or calendering process at a processing temperature above about 110° C. into a thin-walled, matte, molded article, film or tube having a wall thickness below about 2 mm, in which the polyadduct (Ab) is finely divided and homogeneously distributed within the thin-walled molded article.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 17 words
The process of claim 1 wherein at least one of (α) or (β) has a symmetric structure.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 32 words
The process of claim 1 wherein at least one of the components of the relatively high molecular weight, high melting polyadduct (Ab) differs from chain lengthening agent (B) or from diisocyanate (C).
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 43 words
The process of claim 1 wherein both diisocyanate (β) and said low molecular weight compound (α) are symmetric and polyadduct (Ab) is stable in the relatively high molecular weight, polyfunctional compound (Aa) at 240° C., and remains finely divided without decomposing or dissolving.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 23 words
The process of claim 1 wherein the polyadduct (Ab) is synthesized from a symmetric, aromatic diisocyanate and a symmetric aromatic diamine or water.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 17 words
The process of claim 1 wherein polyadduct (Ab) is synthesized from diphenylmethane-4,4'-diisocyanate and either diphenylmethane-4,4'-diamine or water.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 44 words
The process of claim 1 wherein polyadduct (Ab) is synthesized from a symmetric diisocyanate and a symmetric diol comprising a member selected from the group consisting of alkylene diols of the formula HO(CH 2 ) n .OH wherein n=2,4,6,8,10,12; 1,4-bis-hydroxymethyl-cyclohexane; hydroquinone-bis-(β-hydroxyethyl)-ether; and terephthalic acid-bis-(β-hydroxyethyl)-ester.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 8 words
The product produced in accordance with claim 1.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 8 words
The product produced in accordance with claim 6.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 26 words
A process for the production of a polyurethane foam composite structure which comprises back-foaming a polyurethane foam composition in contact with the product of claim 6.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US3360495A Cited
GB1274878A Cited
DE1964834A1 Cited
US4089835A Cited
DE2519004A1 Cited
US4093569A Cited
US4147680A Cited
GB1598967A Cited
US4250292A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1990-04-06 1990-10-06 1991-04-07 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1994-04-06 1994-10-06 1995-04-07 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1998-04-06 1998-10-06 1999-04-07 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

Assigned Categories & Tags

No categories assigned to this patent yet.

Assign Category Tag