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US4655981A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Method of producing a plate with a decorative pattern in its surface

Assignee: DASK ETERNIT-FABRIK A CORP OF DENMARK AS
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Filing: 1985-05-07
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Granted: 1987-04-07
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Expires: 2005-05-07
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Abstract

Abstract In order to produce a decorative pattern on the surface of a layer of material in a soft plastic condition, the surface is whipped by the free end portions of a plurality of flexible thread-like members. The whipping action provides random depressions in the surface. The thread-like members are preferably fastened to the peripheral surface of a rotatable body which is spaced from the surface to be treated at a distance which is substantially smaller than the length of the thread-like members, and the surface to be treated is moved in relation to the rotatable body while this body is rotated. By this whipping action it is possible to make surface patterns imitating a slaty surface or the surface of other natural materials. Such decorative surfaces may be made on layers of materials which are cut into plates or blocks for use as building materials after firing, setting or hardening of the material. As an example, the decorative pattern or structure may be made on plates to be used as roofing plates.

Inventors

  • 👤 Jens P. Nielsen
  • 👤 Johan C. Gregersen

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-03 22:15
CPC Classifications
E; E04; E04D; E04D1/00; E04D1/12; E04D1/16; B; B28; B28B; B28B11/00; B28B11/08; B28B11/0818; B28B11/14; B28B11/16

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 12
Claim 1
Independent Claim 68 words
A method of producing a decorative pattern on the surface of a layer of material in a soft, plastic condition, said method comprising whipping said layer surface by the free end portions of a plurality of flexible thread-like members which are slung against the surface in a non-uniform manner and without abrading the surface, so as to make random depressions therein, and subsequently hardening said layer of material.
Claim 2
Independent Claim 68 words
A method of producing a decorative pattern on the surface of a layer of material in a soft, plastic condition, said method comprising whipping said layer surface by the free end portions of a plurality of flexible thread-like members which are slung against the surface in a non-uniform manner and without abrading the surface, so as to make random depressions therein, and subsequently hardening said layer of material.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 76 words
A method according to claim 1, wherein one end of each thread-like member is fastened at the peripheral surface of a rotatable body which is spaced from said surface of the layer of material, the length of each thread-like member substantially exceeding the distance between the peripheral surface of the rotatable body and said surface of the layer of material, said method further comprising rotating said rotatable body and relatively moving said body and said layer.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 34 words
A method according to claim 2, wherein the layer of material is moved in relation to said rotatable body in a direction defining an acute angle with the axis of rotation of said body.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 11 words
A method according to claim 3, wherein said angle is 0°-30°.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 11 words
A method according to claim 4, wherein said angle is 10°-15°.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 24 words
A method according to claim 3, further comprising varying said acute angle while moving the layer of material in relation to the rotatable body.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 26 words
A method according to claim 3, wherein two or more rotatable bodies having axes of rotation forming different angles with said direction of movement are used.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 35 words
A method according to claim 2, wherein the length of each thread-like member is at least twice the distance between the peripheral surface of the rotatable body and said surface of the layer of material.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 18 words
A method according to claim 8, wherein the length of each thread-like member is 3-5 times said distance.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 21 words
A method according to claim 2, wherein each layer is cut prior to hardening so as to form roofing plates therefrom.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 30 words
A method according to claim 1, wherein said layer is made from a material selected from the group consisting of fiber-reinforced and non-reinforced plastic material, clay material and cement material.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US1293076A Cited
US1229582A Cited
US1438231A Cited
US1672938A Cited
US1825938A Cited
US1888376A Cited
US2388880A Cited
DE2442070A1 Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1990-04-06 1990-10-06 1991-04-07 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1994-04-06 1994-10-06 1995-04-07 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1998-04-06 1998-10-06 1999-04-07 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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