US4655931A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Waste water treating agent and method for producing the same
Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1985-05-21
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Granted: 1987-04-07
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Expires: 2005-05-21
Abstract
Abstract In case where a surface active agent is contained in waste water, it is extremely difficult to remove the surface active agent, and the present invention has previously found that the surface active agent is oriented and adsorbed in the periphery of colloidal particles, by making use of the fact that an association property exhibits when a concentration exceeds a micel concentration, whereby the periphery of the particles are partly made to increase the concentration to a level above the micel concentration to adsorb and remove the surface active agent in the waste water. The treating agent for that purpose is produced by emulsifying oil, montmorillonite and the like and adsorbing soda of fatty acid or potash salt thereto.
Inventors
- 👤 Joji Kawamoto
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-02 12:26
CPC Classifications
C; C02; C02F; C02F1/00; C02F1/52; C02F1/28; C02F1/281; C02F1/288; Y; Y10; Y10T; Y10T428/00; Y10T428/29; Y10T428/2982; Y10T428/2991; Y10T428/2993
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 11
Claim 1
Independent Claim
31 words
A waste water treating agent comprising a nucleus of colloidal particles of monmorillonite, and sodium or potassium salts of fatty acids oriented and adsorbed on the periphery of said colloidal particles.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
31 words
A waste water treating agent comprising a nucleus of colloidal particles of monmorillonite, and sodium or potassium salts of fatty acids oriented and adsorbed on the periphery of said colloidal particles.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
33 words
The waste water treating agent as defined in claim 1, wherein colloidal particles of montmorillonite are used as a nucleus, and sodium stearate is oriented and adsorbed in the periphery of said particles.
Claim 4
Independent Claim
57 words
A method for producing a waste water treating agent, comprising mixing and dissolving fatty acid containing 0.2 to 0.5 kg of stearic acid and 1 kg of montmorillonite as a nucleus into a liquid, and adding 0.06 to 0.18 kg of caustic soda or caustic potash in the form of a solid thereto for heating and reaction.
Claim 5
Independent Claim
57 words
A method for producing a waste water treating agent, comprising mixing and dissolving fatty acid containing 0.2 to 0.5 kg of stearic acid and 1 kg of montmorillonite as a nucleus into a liquid, and adding 0.06 to 0.18 kg of caustic soda or caustic potash in the form of a solid thereto for heating and reaction.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
64 words
The method for producing a waste water treating agent as defined in claim 3 further comprising charging said montmorillonite into the liquid in which 0.3 to 0.5 kg of stearin and 0.5 to 0.7 kg of kerosene for 1 kg of montmorillonite are dissolved, and adding 0.15 to 0.18 kg of caustic soda in the form of a solid thereto for heating and reaction.
Claim 7
Independent Claim
94 words
A method of treating waste water comprising: (a) adding to waste water a waste water treating agent formed from a nucleus of colloidal particles of montmorillonite with sodium or potassium salts of fatty acids oriented and adsorbed on the periphery of the colloidal particles, (b) agitating the waste water and waste water treating agent mixture for a sufficient time in order to allow any surface active agents present in the waste water to be adsorbed in the colloidal particles by association force, and thereby (c) removing the surface active agent from the waste water.
Claim 8
Independent Claim
94 words
A method of treating waste water comprising: (a) adding to waste water a waste water treating agent formed from a nucleus of colloidal particles of montmorillonite with sodium or potassium salts of fatty acids oriented and adsorbed on the periphery of the colloidal particles, (b) agitating the waste water and waste water treating agent mixture for a sufficient time in order to allow any surface active agents present in the waste water to be adsorbed in the colloidal particles by association force, and thereby (c) removing the surface active agent from the waste water.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
20 words
The method of treating the waste water of claim 5, wherein the fatty acids are stearic acid and myristic acid.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
20 words
The method of treating the water water of claim 5, wherein the fatty acids are stearic acid and myristic acid.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
20 words
The method of treating the waste water of claim 5, wherein the fatty acids are stearic acid and myristic acid.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1990-04-06 | 1990-10-06 | 1991-04-07 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1994-04-06 | 1994-10-06 | 1995-04-07 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1998-04-06 | 1998-10-06 | 1999-04-07 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |