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US4654700A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Optical decoder

Assignee: Lockheed Martin Corp
•
Filing: 1985-04-01
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Granted: 1987-03-31
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Expires: 2005-04-01
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Abstract

Abstract An optical decoder to permit differentiating between at least two flashing spots displayed on a cathode ray tube screen is provided by a photosensor and an electrical circuit which is responsive to the absence of flashes during a flashing sequence which is different for the two spots and not distinguishable by the naked eye.

Inventors

  • 👤 Ralph H. Baer

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-31 20:31
CPC Classifications
H; H04; H04N; H04N7/00; H04N7/08; G; G09; G09B; G09B5/00; G09B5/06; G09B5/065

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 25
Claim 1
Independent Claim 131 words
A coded information system, comprising: a raster scan display having displayed on the screen thereof at least a first spot which is repetitively regenerated for a plurality of successive fields and blanked for a first predetermined number of successive fields between each regeneration for said plurality of fields, and at least a second spot which is repetitively regenerated for a plurality of successive fields and blanked for a second predetermined number of successive fields between each regeneration for said plurality of fields, said first and second spots being continuously generated for a plurality of sequences of spot regeneration and blanking periods; and an optical decoder operatively responsive to either of said first and second spots to denote whether said spot was blanked for said first or second predetermined number of fields.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 131 words
A coded information system, comprising: a raster scan display having displayed on the screen thereof at least a first spot which is repetitively regenerated for a plurality of successive fields and blanked for a first predetermined number of successive fields between each regeneration for said plurality of fields, and at least a second spot which is repetitively regenerated for a plurality of successive fields and blanked for a second predetermined number of successive fields between each regeneration for said plurality of fields, said first and second spots being continuously generated for a plurality of sequences of spot regeneration and blanking periods; and an optical decoder operatively responsive to either of said first and second spots to denote whether said spot was blanked for said first or second predetermined number of fields.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 50 words
The system of claim 1, wherein said optical decoder includes: an optical sensor for converting said displayed spots into electrical signals; and an electrical circuit coupled to said optical sensor for providing a first output responsive to said first spot and a second different output responsive to said second spot.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 37 words
The system of claim 2, wherein said electrical circuit includes a delay circuit which will respond differently for electrical signals generated in response to said first spot and electrical signals generated in response to said second spot.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 49 words
The system of claim 3, wherein said delay circuit includes a one-shot multivibrator having time constant which will cause the multivibrator to time out for electrical signals generated in response to said first spot and will not time out for electrical signals generated in response to said second spot.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 20 words
The system of claim 3, wherein said electrical circuit includes an amplifier coupling said optical sensor to said delay circuit.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 21 words
The system of claim 5, wherein said electrical circuit includes a pulse shaping circuit coupling said amplifier to said delay circuit.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 26 words
The system of claim 2, further including means for providing a distinctive aural indication denoting whether said optical sensor received information from first or second spot.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 27 words
The system of claim 2, further including means for providing a distinctive visual indication denoting whether said optical sensor received information from said first or second spot.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 131 words
An optical decoder responsive to at least a first spot displayed on a raster scan display which is repetitively regenerated for a plurality of successive fields and blanked for a first predetermined number of successive fields between each regeneration for said plurality of fields, and at least a second displayed spot which is repetitively regenerated for a plurality of successive fields and blanked for a second predetermined number of successive fields between each regeneration for said plurality of fields, said first and second spots being continuously generated for a plurality of sequences of spot regeneration and blanking periods, comprising: an optical sensor; and an electrical circuit coupled to said optical sensor for providing a first output responsive to the first spot and a second different output responsive to the second spot.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 131 words
An optical decoder responsive to at least a first spot displayed on a raster scan display which is repetitively regenerated for a plurality of successive fields and blanked for a first predetermined number of successive fields between each regeneration for said plurality of fields, and at least a second displayed spot which is repetitively regenerated for a plurality of successive fields and blanked for a second predetermined number of successive fields between each regeneration for said plurality of fields, said first and second spots being continuously generated for a plurality of sequences of spot regeneration and blanking periods, comprising: an optical sensor; and an electrical circuit coupled to said optical sensor for providing a first output responsive to the first spot and a second different output responsive to the second spot.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 40 words
An optical decoder as defined in claim 9, wherein said electrical circuit includes a delay circuit which will respond differently for electrical signals generated in response to the first spot and electrical signals generated in response to the second spot.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 52 words
An optical decoder as defined in claim 10, wherein said delay circuit includes one-shot multivibrator having a time constant which will caus the multivibrator to time out for electrical signals generated in response to the first spot and will not time out for electrical signal generated in response to the second spot.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 23 words
An optical decoder as defined in claim 10, wherein said electrical circuit includes an amplifier coupling said optical sensor to said delay circuit.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim 24 words
An optical decoder as defined in claim 12 wherein said electrical circuit includes a pulse shaping circuit coupling said amplifier to said delay circuit.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim 30 words
An optical decoder as defined in claim 9, further including means for providing a distinctive aural indication denoting whether said optical sensor received information from the first or second spot.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim 30 words
The optical decoder as defined in claim 1, further including means for providing a distinctive visual indication denoting whether said optical sensor received information from said firt or second spot.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim 231 words
A coded information system, comprising: a raster scan display having displayed on the screen thereof at least a first spot which is repetitively regenerated for a plurality of successive fields and blanked for a first predetermined number of successive fields between each regeneration for said plurality of fields, and at least a second spot which is repetitively regenerated for a plurality of successive fields and blanked for a second predetermined number of successive fields between each regeneration for said plurality of fields; and an optical decoder operatively responsive to either of said first and second spots to denote whether said spot was blanked for said first or second predetermined number of fields, said optical decoder including an optical sensor for converting said displayed spot into electrical signals and an electrical circuit coupled to said optical sensor for providing a first output responsive to said first spot and a second different output respective to said second spot, said electrical circuit including a delay circuit which will respond differently for electrical signals generated in response to said first spot and electrical signals generated in response to said second spot, said delay circuit including a one-shot multivibrator having a time constant which will cause the multivibrator to time out for electrical signals generated in response to said first spot and will not time out for electrical signals generated in response to said second spot.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim 231 words
A coded information system, comprising: a raster scan display having displayed on the screen thereof at least a first spot which is repetitively regenerated for a plurality of successive fields and blanked for a first predetermined number of successive fields between each regeneration for said plurality of fields, and at least a second spot which is repetitively regenerated for a plurality of successive fields and blanked for a second predetermined number of successive fields between each regeneration for said plurality of fields; and an optical decoder operatively responsive to either of said first and second spots to denote whether said spot was blanked for said first or second predetermined number of fields, said optical decoder including an optical sensor for converting said displayed spot into electrical signals and an electrical circuit coupled to said optical sensor for providing a first output responsive to said first spot and a second different output respective to said second spot, said electrical circuit including a delay circuit which will respond differently for electrical signals generated in response to said first spot and electrical signals generated in response to said second spot, said delay circuit including a one-shot multivibrator having a time constant which will cause the multivibrator to time out for electrical signals generated in response to said first spot and will not time out for electrical signals generated in response to said second spot.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim 176 words
A coded information system, comprising: a raster scan display having displayed on the screen thereof at least a first spot which is repetitively regenerated for a plurality of successive fields and blanked for a first predetermined number of successive fields between each regeneration for said plurality of fields, and at least a second spot which is repetitively regenerated for a plurality of successive fields and blanked for a second predetermined number of successive fields between each regeneration for said plurality of fields; an optical decoder operatively responsive to either of said first and second spots to denote whether said spot was blanked for said first or second predetermined number of fields, said optical decoder including an optical sensor for converting said displayed spots into electrical signals and an electrical circuit couled to said optical sensor for providing a first output responsive to said first spot and a second different output responsive to said second spot; and means for providing a distinctive aural indication denoting whether said optical sensor received information from said first or second spot.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim 176 words
A coded information system, comprising: a raster scan display having displayed on the screen thereof at least a first spot which is repetitively regenerated for a plurality of successive fields and blanked for a first predetermined number of successive fields between each regeneration for said plurality of fields, and at least a second spot which is repetitively regenerated for a plurality of successive fields and blanked for a second predetermined number of successive fields between each regeneration for said plurality of fields; an optical decoder operatively responsive to either of said first and second spots to denote whether said spot was blanked for said first or second predetermined number of fields, said optical decoder including an optical sensor for converting said displayed spots into electrical signals and an electrical circuit couled to said optical sensor for providing a first output responsive to said first spot and a second different output responsive to said second spot; and means for providing a distinctive aural indication denoting whether said optical sensor received information from said first or second spot.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim 187 words
An optical decoder responsive to at least a first spot displayed on a raster scan display which is repetitively regenerated for a plurality of successive fields and blanked for a first predetermined number of successive fields between each regeneration for said plurality of fields, and at least a second displayed spot which is repetitively regenerated for a plurality of successive fields and blanked for a second predetermined number of successive fields between each regeneration for said plurality of fields, comprising: an optical sensor; and an electrical circuit coupled to said optical sensor for providing a first output responsive to the first spot and a second different output responsive to the second spot, said electrical circuit including a delay circuit which will respond differently for electrical signals generated in response to the first spot and electrical signals generated in response to the second spot, said delay circuit including a one-shot multivibrator having a time constant which will cause the multivibrator to time out for electrical signals generated in response to the first spot and will not time out for electrical signals generated in response to the second spot.
Claim 23
Dependent Claim 187 words
An optical decoder responsive to at least a first spot displayed on a raster scan display which is repetitively regenerated for a plurality of successive fields and blanked for a first predetermined number of successive fields between each regeneration for said plurality of fields, and at least a second displayed spot which is repetitively regenerated for a plurality of successive fields and blanked for a second predetermined number of successive fields between each regeneration for said plurality of fields, comprising: an optical sensor; and an electrical circuit coupled to said optical sensor for providing a first output responsive to the first spot and a second different output responsive to the second spot, said electrical circuit including a delay circuit which will respond differently for electrical signals generated in response to the first spot and electrical signals generated in response to the second spot, said delay circuit including a one-shot multivibrator having a time constant which will cause the multivibrator to time out for electrical signals generated in response to the first spot and will not time out for electrical signals generated in response to the second spot.
Claim 24
Dependent Claim 132 words
An optical decoder responsive to at least a first spot displayed on a raster scan display which is repetitively regenerated for a plurality of successive fields and blanked for a first predetermined number of successive fields between each regeneration for said plurality of fields, and at least a second displayed spot which is repetitively regenerated for a plurality of successive fields and blanked for a second predetermined number of successive fields between each regeneration for said plurality of fields, comprising: an optical sensor; an electrical circuit coupled to said optical sensor for providing a first output responsive to the first spot and a second different output responsive to the second spot; and means for providing a distinctive aural indication denoting whether said optical sensor received information from said first or second spot.
Claim 25
Dependent Claim 132 words
An optical decoder responsive to at least a first spot displayed on a raster scan display which is repetitively regenerated for a plurality of successive fields and blanked for a first predetermined number of successive fields between each regeneration for said plurality of fields, and at least a second displayed spot which is repetitively regenerated for a plurality of successive fields and blanked for a second predetermined number of successive fields between each regeneration for said plurality of fields, comprising: an optical sensor; an electrical circuit coupled to said optical sensor for providing a first output responsive to the first spot and a second different output responsive to the second spot; and means for providing a distinctive aural indication denoting whether said optical sensor received information from said first or second spot.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US3737566A Cited
US3993861A Cited
US4329684A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1990-03-30 1990-09-29 1991-03-31 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1994-03-30 1994-09-29 1995-03-31 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1998-03-30 1998-09-29 1999-03-31 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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