US4653244A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Fastener element
Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1986-01-16
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Granted: 1987-03-31
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Expires: 2006-01-16
Abstract
Abstract A fastener for use in securing wallboard such as drywall to a supporting structure includes a shank having a bugle head at one end and a tapered point at an opposite end, an annular ring flange and anti-clockwise threads disposed on the shank adjacent the head portion to auger and recompact particulate material which exhausts from the tapping threads during insertion of the fastener, and to tuck the outer sheeting layer evenly beneath the bugle head of the fastener.
Inventors
- 👤 Mark A. Farrell
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-02 21:17
CPC Classifications
E; E04; E04F; E04F13/00; E04F13/07; E04F13/08; E04F13/0801; E04F13/0832; E04F13/0833; E04F13/0835; E04F13/0837; F; F16; F16B; F16B35/00; F16B35/04; F16B35/041; F16B35/048; F16B5/00; F16B5/02; F16B5/0275
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 11
Claim 1
Independent Claim
174 words
A fastener, comprising a shank and a head at a first end of the shank and a tapered point at an opposite end, the shank having a first portion including the tapered point and a second portion disposed axially toward the head of the fastener, the first portion having thread convolutions extending from the tapered point spirally in a first direction and terminating prior to the second portion, and the second portion having thread convolutions spiraling in a direction which is reverse to that of the threads on the first portion; wherein the head of the fastener is a bugle head having a lateral surface which diverges outwardly from the axis of the fastener and toward the first end, and wherein the fastener further includes an annular ring flange disposed on the shank prior to the divergence of the lateral surfaces of the head, the flange having a diameter which is greater than the major diameter of the reverse threads on the second portion and less than the maximum diameter of the bugle head.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
174 words
A fastener, comprising a shank and a head at a first end of the shank and a tapered point at an opposite end, the shank having a first portion including the tapered point and a second portion disposed axially toward the head of the fastener, the first portion having thread convolutions extending from the tapered point spirally in a first direction and terminating prior to the second portion, and the second portion having thread convolutions spiraling in a direction which is reverse to that of the threads on the first portion; wherein the head of the fastener is a bugle head having a lateral surface which diverges outwardly from the axis of the fastener and toward the first end, and wherein the fastener further includes an annular ring flange disposed on the shank prior to the divergence of the lateral surfaces of the head, the flange having a diameter which is greater than the major diameter of the reverse threads on the second portion and less than the maximum diameter of the bugle head.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
22 words
The fastener of claim 1 wherein the fastener further includes an unthreaded third shank portion disposed between the first and second portions.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
30 words
The fastener of claim 2, wherein the major diameter of the reverse threads of the second portion is greater than the major diameter of the threads on the first portion.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
30 words
The fastener of claim 1 wherein the major diameter of the reverse threads of the second portion is greater than the major diameter of the threads on the first portion.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
92 words
A fastener, comprising a shank, a bugle head having lateral surfaces which diverge outwardly from the shank toward a first end of the fastener, and a tapered point at an opposite end, the shank having continuous tapping thread convolutions extending spirally from the tapered point, and an annular ring flange disposed on the shank prior to the divergence of the lateral surfaces of the bugle head, the flange having a diameter which is greater than the major diameter of the tapping threads and less than the maximum diameter of the bugle head.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
92 words
A fastener, comprising a shank, a bugle head having lateral surfaces which diverge outwardly from the shank toward a first end of the fastener, and a tapered point at an opposite end, the shank having continuous tapping thread convolutions extending spirally from the tapered point, and an annular ring flange disposed on the shank prior to the divergence of the lateral surfaces of the bugle head, the flange having a diameter which is greater than the major diameter of the tapping threads and less than the maximum diameter of the bugle head.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
43 words
The fastener of claim 5 wherein the shank further includes augering threads adjacent the annular ring flange spiraling in a direction which is reverse to that of the tapping threads and extending only to a point of the termination of the tapping threads.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
20 words
The fastener of claim 6 wherein the shank further includes an unthreaded portion between the tapping and reverse augering threads.
Claim 10
Independent Claim
228 words
A method for securing a section of wallboard including particulate matter enclosed, in part, by an outer layer of sheeting to a supporting structure, the method comprising the steps of: introducing into the wallboard, through the outer sheeting layer, a fastener having a shank with a head at a first end and a tapered point at an opposite end, the shank of the fastener having a first portion including the tapered point and a second portion disposed axially toward the head of the fastener, the first portion having tapping thread convolutions extending from the tapered point and spiraling in a first direction and terminating prior to the second portion; the second portion having thread convolutions spiraling in a reverse direction to the threads on the first portion; the fastener further including an annular ring flange disposed on the shank prior to the divergence of the lateral surface of the head; rotating the fastener so that the tapered point proceeds through the wallboard toward the supporting structure; causing the reverse threads on the second portion of the fastener to engage the particulate material in the wallboard and auger the particulate material around the shank toward the supporting structure; and causing the flange to tuck the outer layer of sheeting away from the head portion during the initial penetration of the head portion beneath the exterior surface of the wallboard.
Claim 11
Independent Claim
228 words
A method for securing a section of wallboard including particulate matter enclosed, in part, by an outer layer of sheeting to a supporting structure, the method comprising the steps of: introducing into the wallboard, through the outer sheeting layer, a fastener having a shank with a head at a first end and a tapered point at an opposite end, the shank of the fastener having a first portion including the tapered point and a second portion disposed axially toward the head of the fastener, the first portion having tapping thread convolutions extending from the tapered point and spiraling in a first direction and terminating prior to the second portion; the second portion having thread convolutions spiraling in a reverse direction to the threads on the first portion; the fastener further including an annular ring flange disposed on the shank prior to the divergence of the lateral surface of the head; rotating the fastener so that the tapered point proceeds through the wallboard toward the supporting structure; causing the reverse threads on the second portion of the fastener to engage the particulate material in the wallboard and auger the particulate material around the shank toward the supporting structure; and causing the flange to tuck the outer layer of sheeting away from the head portion during the initial penetration of the head portion beneath the exterior surface of the wallboard.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1990-03-30 | 1990-09-29 | 1991-03-31 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1994-03-30 | 1994-09-29 | 1995-03-31 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1998-03-30 | 1998-09-29 | 1999-03-31 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |