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US4651718A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Vertebra for articulatable shaft

Assignee: Warner Lambert Technologies Inc
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Filing: 1984-12-20
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Granted: 1987-03-24
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Expires: 2004-12-20
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Abstract

Abstract A shaft which is capable of flexing or articulation under remote control comprises a plurality of identical vertebrae each having a generally circular outer rim (1), an inner hub region (2), and a plurality of webs or spokes (3) interconnecting the outer rim and the inner hub region. The inner hub region presents a projection (6) on one face of the vertebra and a recess (5) on the other face of the vertebra, the projection and recess being of complementary shape and being such that the projections and recesses of adjacent vertebrae arranged in series inter-engage to permit rocking of one vertebra on the adjacent vertebra to provide flexing or articulation. The flexible shaft may form part of an endoscope or other similar medical instrument, or may be the shaft of an industrial instrument such as a bore-scope.

Inventors

  • 👤 Ian P. Collins
  • 👤 William J. Revell

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-23 16:37
CPC Classifications
A; A61; A61B; A61B1/00; A61B1/005; A61B1/0051; A61B1/0055; B; B23; B23Q; B23Q1/00; B23Q1/25; B23Q1/44; B23Q1/50; B23Q1/54; B23Q1/545; G; G02; G02B; G02B23/00; G02B23/24; G02B23/2476

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 2
Claim 1
Independent Claim 172 words
A vertebra for use with a plurality of identical vertebrae to be arranged in a series at one end of a shaft which is capable of flexing or articulation under remote control, the vertebra having a generally circular outer rim, an inner hub region, and a plurality of webs or spokes interconnecting the outer rim and the inner hub region, the inner hub region presenting a projection on one face of the vertebra and a recess on the other face of the vertebra, both the projection and the recess having continuous, unbroken surfaces, the projection and the recess being of complementary shape and being such that when a plurality of vertebrae are arranged in a series, the surfaces of said projections and recesses inter-engage to permit rocking of one vertebra on the adjacent vertebra to provide said flexing or articulation, each vertebra comprising a single, unitary, molded plastic piece-part and a circular hole is provided between two adjacent webs or spokes for the passage of pipe, and the hub region is imperforate.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 172 words
A vertebra for use with a plurality of identical vertebrae to be arranged in a series at one end of a shaft which is capable of flexing or articulation under remote control, the vertebra having a generally circular outer rim, an inner hub region, and a plurality of webs or spokes interconnecting the outer rim and the inner hub region, the inner hub region presenting a projection on one face of the vertebra and a recess on the other face of the vertebra, both the projection and the recess having continuous, unbroken surfaces, the projection and the recess being of complementary shape and being such that when a plurality of vertebrae are arranged in a series, the surfaces of said projections and recesses inter-engage to permit rocking of one vertebra on the adjacent vertebra to provide said flexing or articulation, each vertebra comprising a single, unitary, molded plastic piece-part and a circular hole is provided between two adjacent webs or spokes for the passage of pipe, and the hub region is imperforate.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US2129391A Cited
US3190286A Cited
US3266059A Cited
US4290421A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1990-03-23 1990-09-22 1991-03-24 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1994-03-23 1994-09-22 1995-03-24 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1998-03-23 1998-09-22 1999-03-24 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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