US4651707A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Mechanical projector with variable leverage arrangement
Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1986-06-30
•
Granted: 1987-03-24
•
Expires: 2006-06-30
Abstract
Abstract A slingshot is disclosed in which pairs of primary and secondary swing arms pivoted to a holder frame are pivoted by drawing of a connected drawstring against the resistance of elastic elements, and in which the secondary swing arms swing out to provide a relatively great payout of the drawstring as it is moved to the fully drawn position. This allows the use of an inelastic drawstring.
Inventors
- 👤 John W. Bozek
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-03 19:29
CPC Classifications
F; F41; F41B; F41B3/00; F41B3/02; F41B5/00; F41B5/0094
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 9
Claim 1
Independent Claim
257 words
A mechanical projector with a variable leverage arrangement comprising: a central holder member; a pair of primary swing arms mounted on said central holder member to be swingable on either side of said holder member; spring means acting on each of said primary swing arms at an intermediate point along the length thereof resisting swinging on said holder member from an initial position, and acting on said primary swing arms when released to restore said primary swing arms to said initial position; a pair of secondary swing arms, each pivoted at one end to the distal end of a respective primary swing arm; constraining means acting on each of said secondary swing arms constraining the pivotal movement of each of said secondary swing arms to correspond to swinging movement of a respective primary swing arm, as each of said primary swing arms swing away from said initial position of said primary swing arm, from an initial pivotal position of each of said secondary swing arms to an advanced position swung away from said distal end of said respective primary swing arm; a drawstring connected at either end to the distal end of each secondary swing arm, whereby drawing of said drawstring acts through each of said secondary swing arms to cause pivoting of each of said primary swing arms away from said initial positions thereof against the resistance of said spring means, with increasing leverage exerted thereby as said distal ends of said secondary swing arms pivot away from said distal ends of said primary swing arms.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
257 words
A mechanical projector with a variable leverage arrangement comprising: a central holder member; a pair of primary swing arms mounted on said central holder member to be swingable on either side of said holder member; spring means acting on each of said primary swing arms at an intermediate point along the length thereof resisting swinging on said holder member from an initial position, and acting on said primary swing arms when released to restore said primary swing arms to said initial position; a pair of secondary swing arms, each pivoted at one end to the distal end of a respective primary swing arm; constraining means acting on each of said secondary swing arms constraining the pivotal movement of each of said secondary swing arms to correspond to swinging movement of a respective primary swing arm, as each of said primary swing arms swing away from said initial position of said primary swing arm, from an initial pivotal position of each of said secondary swing arms to an advanced position swung away from said distal end of said respective primary swing arm; a drawstring connected at either end to the distal end of each secondary swing arm, whereby drawing of said drawstring acts through each of said secondary swing arms to cause pivoting of each of said primary swing arms away from said initial positions thereof against the resistance of said spring means, with increasing leverage exerted thereby as said distal ends of said secondary swing arms pivot away from said distal ends of said primary swing arms.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
82 words
The projector according to claim 1 wherein said constraining means comprises a pair of cables each connected at one end to a respective secondary swing arm at a point intermediate the length thereof, and at the other end to a point on said holder member allowing said pivoting of said distal end of said primary swing arm away from said distal end of each respective primary swing arm as each of said primary swing arms pivot away from said initial position thereof.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
84 words
The projector according to claim 1 wherein each of said primary swing arms are inclined away from the direction of pull of said drawstring in said initial position and each of said secondary swing arms are folded ahead of a respective primary swing arm in its initial position, and further including guide means located at the distal end of each primary swing arm allowing said drawstring to be passed therearound to the point of connection to each distal end of said secondary swing arms.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
23 words
The projector according to claim 1 further including means causing coordinated pivoting motion of each primary swing arm with respect to each other.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
24 words
The projector according to claim 4 wherein said means includes a gear train drivingly each primary swing arm and driven by pivoting movement thereof.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
56 words
The projector according to claim 1 wherein said spring means includes a pair of elongated elastic elements each connected at one end to said holder member, and at the other end to a respective primary swing arm so as to be stretched upon pivoting movement of said respective primary swing arm away from said initial position.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
49 words
The projector according to claim 6 wherein said points of connection of each of said elastic elements moves towards the points of pivotal connection of said primary swing arms to said holder member as said secondary swing arms swing away from said distal ends of said primary swing arms.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
63 words
The projector according to claim 6 further including a central handle fixed to said central holder member, and a space located between said pairs of primary and secondary swing arms in the plane of said drawn drawstring, allowing a projectile to be projected through said space by release of said drawn drawstring and returning of said swing arms to their respective initial positions.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
US2430685A
Cited
US3028851A
Cited
US3552373A
Cited
US3851638A
Cited
US4041927A
Cited
US4201182A
Cited
US4169453A
Cited
US4227509A
Cited
US4338909A
Cited
US4458657A
Cited
US4411248A
Cited
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1990-03-23 | 1990-09-22 | 1991-03-24 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1994-03-23 | 1994-09-22 | 1995-03-24 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1998-03-23 | 1998-09-22 | 1999-03-24 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |