US4651665A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Hand sail
Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1985-08-02
•
Granted: 1987-03-24
•
Expires: 2005-08-02
Abstract
Abstract A novel freely grasped hand-sail is described, which consists essentially of two profiled airfoil surfaces inclined towards each other at an angle between about 180° and 120°, the leading edges of this hand-sail also forming an angle between about 180° and 120°. In one embodiment, the airfoil consists of sails kept rigid by aerodynamically preformed battens, which sails are stretched symmetrically between two masts and a middle boom. The freely grasped sail turns around its horizontal axis when set against the wind, and stabilizes itself at a certain turn, whereby the section that is more vertically directed yields forward thrust forces, to propel, for example, a sailboard, and the section that is more horizontal in this position mainly yields upward thrust forces to compensate the weight of the hand-sail and the rolling moment exerted on the sail. Wave-jumping while wind-surfing, in particular, can be made easier with the help of this hand-sail.
Inventors
- 👤 James R. Drake
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-03 05:34
CPC Classifications
A; A63; A63C; A63C3/00; B; B63; B63H; B63H8/00; B63H8/10; B63H8/20; B64; B64C; B64C31/00; B64C31/028
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 14
Claim 1
Independent Claim
120 words
A hand-sail supported solely by a user to propel land vehicles and watercraft, in particular sailboards with little drag in the direction of motion and relatively great drag perpendicularly, comprising two identical mirror-imaged wing means for utilizing wind forces incident aganst a lower surface thereof for propulsion and self-stabilization, the planes of which are arranged at an obtuse angle of from 120° up to 180° to each other symmetrically to a medium plane, each having an airfoil profile, and a rigid middle boom or handlebar arranged on a center plane beneath the lower surface of said wing means, for grasping or holding the hand-sail by the user, said rigid middle boom extending over the entire length of said wing means.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
120 words
A hand-sail supported solely by a user to propel land vehicles and watercraft, in particular sailboards with little drag in the direction of motion and relatively great drag perpendicularly, comprising two identical mirror-imaged wing means for utilizing wind forces incident aganst a lower surface thereof for propulsion and self-stabilization, the planes of which are arranged at an obtuse angle of from 120° up to 180° to each other symmetrically to a medium plane, each having an airfoil profile, and a rigid middle boom or handlebar arranged on a center plane beneath the lower surface of said wing means, for grasping or holding the hand-sail by the user, said rigid middle boom extending over the entire length of said wing means.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
19 words
A hand-sail as in claim 1, characterized in that the airfoil profile arises when acted upon by the wind.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
14 words
A hand-sail as in claim 1, characterized in that the airfoil profile is preformed.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
24 words
A hand-sail as in claim 1, or 2, characterized in that the leading edges of the wing means of the hand-sail are swept back.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
28 words
A hand-sail as in claim 4, characterized in that the sweep-back angle of the leading edges on the plane containing the leading edges ranges from 180° to 120°.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
67 words
A hand-sail as in claim 5, characterized in that the wing means are designed as sails which are stretched between two masts (10) having two connected ends forming the leading edges of the wings means and said middle boom (12) is attached at its fore end to the connection of the two mast ends and serves as said rigid middle boom for grasping or holding the hand-sail.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
47 words
A hand-sail as in claim 6, characterized in that the two masts (10) connected at the ends are held together in a spread position by means of a spreader (14) and each mast (10) is supported by the middle boom (12) by a further spreader (14, 16).
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
28 words
A hand-sail as in claim 7, characterized in that the spreaders can be fixedly attached longitudinally in different positions at the masts (10) and the middle boom (12).
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
27 words
A hand-sail as in claim 8, characterized in that the further spreaders are directed from the masts (10) to the aft end of the middle boom (12).
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
35 words
A hand-sail as in claim 6, characterized in that the length of the middle boom (12) is such that the after leeches of the sails are attached at the aft end of the boom (12).
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
35 words
A hand-sail as in claim 6, characterized in that the sails are of one piece and can be trimmed by a stretching line stretched between the fore end and the yardarm of the boom (12).
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
25 words
A hand-sail as in claim 6, characterized in that each wing (24, 26) has a separate sail which can be trimmed independently of the other.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
18 words
A hand-sail as in claim 12, characterized in that the sails have aerodynamically preformed sail battens or ribs.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1990-03-23 | 1990-09-22 | 1991-03-24 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1994-03-23 | 1994-09-22 | 1995-03-24 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1998-03-23 | 1998-09-22 | 1999-03-24 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |