US4651019A
Expired / Lapsed
US
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Dual fueled thermoelectric generator
Assignee: PENNSYLVANIA POWER & LIGHT Co TWO NORTH NINTH ST ALLENTOWN PA 18101 A CORP OF
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Filing: 1984-11-16
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Granted: 1987-03-17
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Expires: 2004-11-16
Abstract
Abstract A dual fueled thermoelectric generator wherein two different sources of energy are provided. The first source of energy is electrical energy which is tapped from an overhead transmission ground wire and converted into thermal energy by electric resistance heaters. The thermal energy produced is applied to a thermopile which converts it into DC electric energy. The second source is a fossil fuel which is converted into thermal energy when a burner is actuated. The thermal energy produced thereby is applied to a thermopile. The burner is actuated in response to either a loss of input voltage from the transmission ground wire or loss of output power from the thermopile. The fossil fuel is preferably propane and the output of the thermopile may be supplied to distributed loads, such as distributed fiber optic repeaters.
Inventors
- 👤 Jeffrey G. Gilbert
- 👤 Alan G. Richenbacher
- 👤 Eugene R. Smar
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-30 14:24
CPC Classifications
H; H02; H02J; H02J7/00; H02J7/34; H02J9/00; H10; H10N; H10N10/00
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 41
Claim 1
Independent Claim
97 words
A dual fueled thermoelectric generator system using first and second sources of energy which are separate and different in kind from each other and having at least one thermopile producing DC electrical energy from thermal energy comprising: first means for converting the first source of energy into thermal energy and applying the thermal energy to said thermopile; second means operable for converting the second source of energy into thermal energy and applying the thermal energy to said thermopile; and means for actuating the second converting means to begin converting the second source of energy into thermal energy.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
97 words
A dual fueled thermoelectric generator system using first and second sources of energy which are separate and different in kind from each other and having at least one thermopile producing DC electrical energy from thermal energy comprising: first means for converting the first source of energy into thermal energy and applying the thermal energy to said thermopile; second means operable for converting the second source of energy into thermal energy and applying the thermal energy to said thermopile; and means for actuating the second converting means to begin converting the second source of energy into thermal energy.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
21 words
The dual fueled thermoelectric generator system of claim 1 including means for detecting a predetermined event for operating the actuating means.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
25 words
The dual fueled thermoelectric generator system of claim 1 wherein the first source of energy is electrical energy tapped from an overhead transmission ground wire.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
25 words
The dual fueled thermoelectric generator system of claim 2 including detecting means for detecting a predetermined low energy level from the overhead transmission ground wire.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
22 words
The dual fueled thermoelectric generator system of claim 2 including detecting means for detecting a predetermined low energy output from the thermopile.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
22 words
The dual fueled thermoelectric generator system of claim 2 including detecting means for detecting a predetermined high energy output from the thermopile.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
43 words
The system of claim 1 in which the first and second converting means include means for converting the first and second sources of energy, respectively, to thermal energy in which the first and second converting means are separate and different in conversion processes.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
25 words
The dual fueled thermoelectric generator system of claim 7 wherein the first means for converting into thermal energy is at least one electric resistance heater.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
32 words
The dual fueled thermoelectric generator system of claim 7 wherein the second source of energy is fossil fuel and the second means for converting into thermal energy is a fossil fuel burner.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
16 words
The dual fueled thermoelectric generator system of claim 9 wherein the fossil fuel is propane gas.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
17 words
The dual fueled thermoelectric generator system of claim 1 wherein the thermopile comprises a plurality of thermocouples.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
27 words
The dual fueled thermoelectric generator system of claim 1 wherein the DC electrical energy produced by a thermopile is applied to at least one fiber optic repeater.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
24 words
The system of claim 1 in which the first source of energy is electrical energy and the second source of energy is chemical energy.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
85 words
A dual fueled thermoelectric generator system for producing DC electrical energy from thermal energy comprising: means for tapping electrical energy from an overhead transmission ground wire for producing a non-stable first source of energy; first means for converting the first source of energy into thermal energy; an auxiliary second source of energy; second means for converting the second source of energy into thermal energy including means operable for actuating the second converting means; and thermopile means for converting the thermal energy into DC electrical energy.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
85 words
A dual fueled thermoelectric generator system for producing DC electrical energy from thermal energy comprising: means for tapping electrical energy from an overhead transmission ground wire for producing a non-stable first source of energy; first means for converting the first source of energy into thermal energy; an auxiliary second source of energy; second means for converting the second source of energy into thermal energy including means operable for actuating the second converting means; and thermopile means for converting the thermal energy into DC electrical energy.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
21 words
The dual fueled thermoelectric generator system of claim 14 including means for detecting a predetermined event for operating the actuating means.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
29 words
The dual fueled thermoelectric generator system of claim 14 wherein the first converting means includes at least one electric resistance heater for converting the electrical energy into thermal energy.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
21 words
The dual fueled thermoelectric generator of claim 15 including detecting means for detecting a predetermined low energy output from the thermopile.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim
21 words
The dual fueled thermoelectric generator of claim 15 including detecting means for detecting a predetermined high energy output from the thermopile.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim
24 words
The dual fueled thermoelectric generator of claim 15 including detecting means for detecting a predetermined low energy level from the overhead transmission ground wire.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim
33 words
The dual fueled thermoelectric generator system of claim 14 wherein the second source of thermal energy includes a fossil fuel and a fossil fuel burner for converting the fossil fuel into thermal energy.
Claim 23
Dependent Claim
16 words
The dual fueled thermoelectric generator system of claim 20 wherein the fossil fuel is propane gas.
Claim 24
Dependent Claim
17 words
The dual fueled thermoelectric generator system of claim 14 wherein a thermopile comprises a plurality of thermocouples.
Claim 25
Dependent Claim
27 words
The dual fueled thermoelectric generator system of claim 14 wherein the DC electrical energy produced by a thermopile is applied to at least one fiber optic repeater.
Claim 26
Independent Claim
108 words
A method for producing DC electrical energy from dual sources of energy wherein the first and second sources of energy are separate and different in kind from each other and having at least one thermopile producing DC electrical energy from thermal energy comprising the steps of: (a) converting the first source of energy into thermal energy and applying the thermal energy to said thermopile; (b) operably converting the second source of energy into thermal energy and applying the thermal energy to said thermopile; and (c) converting the first and second sources of energy, respectively, into thermal energy in which the conversion processes are separate and different in kind.
Claim 27
Independent Claim
108 words
A method for producing DC electrical energy from dual sources of energy wherein the first and second sources of energy are separate and different in kind from each other and having at least one thermopile producing DC electrical energy from thermal energy comprising the steps of: (a) converting the first source of energy into thermal energy and applying the thermal energy to said thermopile; (b) operably converting the second source of energy into thermal energy and applying the thermal energy to said thermopile; and (c) converting the first and second sources of energy, respectively, into thermal energy in which the conversion processes are separate and different in kind.
Claim 28
Dependent Claim
29 words
The method of claim 24 in which step (a) includes the step of tapping electrical energy from an overhead transmission ground wire for providing the first source of energy.
Claim 29
Dependent Claim
32 words
The method of claim 25 wherein step (b) includes the step of providing an actuating signal in response to detection of a predetermined low energy level on the overhead transmission ground wire.
Claim 30
Dependent Claim
29 words
The method of claim 24 wherein step (b) includes the step of providing an actuating signal in response to detection of a predetermined low energy output from the thermopile.
Claim 31
Dependent Claim
29 words
The method of claim 24 wherein step (b) includes the step of providing an actuating signal in response to detection of a predetermined high energy output from the thermopile.
Claim 32
Dependent Claim
25 words
The method of claim 24 wherein the conversion of step (a) includes the step of applying electric energy to at least one electric resistance heater.
Claim 33
Dependent Claim
23 words
The method of claim 24 wherein the conversion of step (b) includes the combustion of a fossil fuel in a fossil fuel burner.
Claim 34
Dependent Claim
24 words
The method of claim 24 in which the first source of energy is electrical energy and the second source of energy is chemical energy.
Claim 35
Dependent Claim
110 words
A dual fueled thermoelectric generator system using first and second sources of energy which are separate and different in kind from each other and having at least one thermopile producing DC electrical energy from thermal energy comprising: first means for converting the first source of energy into thermal energy and applying the thermal energy to said thermopile; and second means for converting the second source of energy into thermal energy and applying the thermal energy to said thermopile, the first and second converting means include means for converting the first and second sources of energy, respectively, into thermal energy in which the conversion processes are separate and different in kind.
Claim 36
Dependent Claim
110 words
A dual fueled thermoelectric generator system using first and second sources of energy which are separate and different in kind from each other and having at least one thermopile producing DC electrical energy from thermal energy comprising: first means for converting the first source of energy into thermal energy and applying the thermal energy to said thermopile; and second means for converting the second source of energy into thermal energy and applying the thermal energy to said thermopile, the first and second converting means include means for converting the first and second sources of energy, respectively, into thermal energy in which the conversion processes are separate and different in kind.
Claim 37
Dependent Claim
24 words
The system of claim 32 in which the first source of energy is electrical energy and the second source of energy is chemical energy.
Claim 38
Independent Claim
98 words
A method for producing DC electrical energy from dual sources of energy wherein the first and second sources of energy are separate and different in kind from each other and having at least one thermopile producing DC electrical energy from thermal energy comprising the steps of: (a) converting the first source of energy into thermal energy and applying the thermal energy to said thermopile; (b) operably converting the second source of energy into thermal energy and applying the thermal energy to said thermopile; and (c) actuating the second conversion of the second source of energy into thermal energy.
Claim 39
Independent Claim
98 words
A method for producing DC electrical energy from dual sources of energy wherein the first and second sources of energy are separate and different in kind from each other and having at least one thermopile producing DC electrical energy from thermal energy comprising the steps of: (a) converting the first source of energy into thermal energy and applying the thermal energy to said thermopile; (b) operably converting the second source of energy into thermal energy and applying the thermal energy to said thermopile; and (c) actuating the second conversion of the second source of energy into thermal energy.
Claim 40
Dependent Claim
43 words
The method of claim 34 in which the first and second converting steps include steps for converting the first and second sources of energy, respectively, to thermal energy in which the first and second converting steps are separate and different in conversion processes.
Claim 41
Dependent Claim
24 words
The method of claim 34 in which the first source of energy is electrical energy and the second source of energy is chemical energy.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1990-03-16 | 1990-09-15 | 1991-03-17 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1994-03-16 | 1994-09-15 | 1995-03-17 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1998-03-16 | 1998-09-15 | 1999-03-17 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |