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US4650180A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Sports ground, in particular tennis court or mini court formed by using removable panels

Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1984-11-14
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Granted: 1987-03-17
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Expires: 2004-11-14
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Abstract

Abstract A sports ground, in particular a tennis court or mini court, is provided using removable panels which are each laid on an isolating plate, and the plates themselves rest on the previously levelled ground through a textile sheet. Connection between the panels is provided by channel sections whose upper horizontal part is fixed to the underface of the facing edges of the panels to be assembled and is extended by vertical flanges. A space is provided between the panels and is extended through openings in the horizontal part of the channel sections for allowing removal of rain water.

Inventors

  • 👤 Hubert Blondel

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-08 04:27
CPC Classifications
E; E01; E01C; E01C13/00; E01C13/04; E01C13/02; E01C5/00; E01C5/005

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 9
Claim 1
Independent Claim 204 words
An articulated modular athletic playing surface comprising: (a) a plurality of flexible closely aligned horizontal panels of rectangular configuration; (b) multiple plates of isolating material, each slightly smaller than its respective panel and having a lower surface bearing on the ground and an upper surface reslilently supporting the lower surface of its respective panel so as to maintain the proper height of the panels from the ground, give flexibility to the playing surface, and isolate the panels from the ground whereby differences in temperature and hygrometry between the lower and upper surfaces of the panels are reduced; and (c) a plurality of similar connecting element means, each having horizontal means and vertical means wherein some of the connecting means join the longitudinal edges of adjacent panels with the other connecting means joining the corners of adjacent panels, said some connecting means having the horizontal means fixed to the undersurfaces of the opposite longitudinal edges of two adjacent panels and said other connecting means having the horizontal means fixed to the undersurfaces of the corner of four adjacent panels, where the vertical means is of the same approximate height of said isolating plates so that the bottom of said vertical means bears on the ground.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 204 words
An articulated modular athletic playing surface comprising: (a) a plurality of flexible closely aligned horizontal panels of rectangular configuration; (b) multiple plates of isolating material, each slightly smaller than its respective panel and having a lower surface bearing on the ground and an upper surface reslilently supporting the lower surface of its respective panel so as to maintain the proper height of the panels from the ground, give flexibility to the playing surface, and isolate the panels from the ground whereby differences in temperature and hygrometry between the lower and upper surfaces of the panels are reduced; and (c) a plurality of similar connecting element means, each having horizontal means and vertical means wherein some of the connecting means join the longitudinal edges of adjacent panels with the other connecting means joining the corners of adjacent panels, said some connecting means having the horizontal means fixed to the undersurfaces of the opposite longitudinal edges of two adjacent panels and said other connecting means having the horizontal means fixed to the undersurfaces of the corner of four adjacent panels, where the vertical means is of the same approximate height of said isolating plates so that the bottom of said vertical means bears on the ground.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 20 words
A playing surface according to claim 1 having a rainwater drainage channel between adjacent panels extending through said connecting means.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 37 words
A surface according to claim 1 in which the connecting means comprises a channel section having an upper horizontal element fixed to the underside of adjacent panels and a vertical flange on each side of said element.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 19 words
A surface according to claim 3 in which the lower edge of each vertical flange includes a horizontal lip.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 47 words
A surface according to claim 1 wherein said connecting means comprise right angle supports in which the horizontal arm is attached to the lower surface of a said panel and the vertical leg is attached to the leg of the right angle support of an adjacent panel.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 24 words
A surface according to claim 1 wherein the panels have a chamber to drain rain water from the center over to the panel edge.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 21 words
A surface according to claim 6 in which the chamber is maintained by a reinforcement element on the lower panel surface.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 41 words
A surface according to claim 1 wherein a water permeable earth retaining fabric sheet is disposed between the connecting element means and the ground, preventing loose soil from washing up onto the surface and allowing water to drain down and away.

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1990-03-16 1990-09-15 1991-03-17 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1994-03-16 1994-09-15 1995-03-17 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1998-03-16 1998-09-15 1999-03-17 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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