US4649833A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Security system for safes
Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1984-06-29
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Granted: 1987-03-17
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Expires: 2004-06-29
Abstract
Abstract A safe security system which includes a key operated time delay lock (10) and a separate key switch (9) thereby requiring two individual keys for the opening of the safe, a dye marking device (20) within the safe, a door switch (23), and an electrical interlock circuit operating to activate the marking device if the door switch is operated before the key switch, or if a predetermined sequence of operation of the key switch and time lock is not followed.
Inventors
- 👤 Peter S. B. Cummins
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-03 17:33
CPC Classifications
E; E05; E05G; E05G1/00; E05G1/14; G; G08; G08B; G08B15/00; G08B15/02; Y; Y10; Y10T; Y10T70/00; Y10T70/70; Y10T70/7006; Y10T70/7011
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 19
Claim 1
Independent Claim
138 words
A security system for a safe comprising: (a) a delayed action time lock for locking and unlocking the door of said safe; (b) a first key switch, wherein a first operation of said first key switch activates said time lock, wherein a second operation of said first key switch opens said time lock in the event said second operation of said first key switch occurs after a first period of time since said first operation of said first key switch and within a second period of time; (c) a second key switch; and (d) a dye marking device for marking the contents of said safe in response to operating said first key switch before operating said second key switch, wherein said dye marking device is inactivated when said second key switch is operated before said first key switch.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
138 words
A security system for a safe comprising: (a) a delayed action time lock for locking and unlocking the door of said safe; (b) a first key switch, wherein a first operation of said first key switch activates said time lock, wherein a second operation of said first key switch opens said time lock in the event said second operation of said first key switch occurs after a first period of time since said first operation of said first key switch and within a second period of time; (c) a second key switch; and (d) a dye marking device for marking the contents of said safe in response to operating said first key switch before operating said second key switch, wherein said dye marking device is inactivated when said second key switch is operated before said first key switch.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
94 words
A security system for a safe comprising a delayed action time lock permitting unlocking of the safe after a first time period and within a second time period, a switch operable when a door to the safe is opened, a device for dye marking of the safe's contents and being electrically actuated by said door switch, a key operated switch, and an electrical interlock circuit between the key swith, the door switch and the time lock ensuring that said marking device is not activated if said key switch is operated before said door switch.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
94 words
A security system for a safe comprising a delayed action time lock permitting unlocking of the safe after a first time period and within a second time period, a switch operable when a door to the safe is opened, a device for dye marking of the safe's contents and being electrically actuated by said door switch, a key operated switch, and an electrical interlock circuit between the key swith, the door switch and the time lock ensuring that said marking device is not activated if said key switch is operated before said door switch.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
40 words
A security system according to claim 2, wherein said marking device is actuated also by said time lock, and said interlock circuit ensures that said marking device is not actuated if said key switch is operated before said time lock.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
57 words
A security system according to claim 3, wherein said marking device is actuated by an electrical circuit including a network comprising parallel connected electrical contacts corresponding respectively to said time lock and to said door switch, and an electrical switching device controlled by said key switch for connection and disconnection of said network to said marking device.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
18 words
A security system according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein said time lock is key operated.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
38 words
A security system according to claim 2, wherein said electrical interlock circuit also includes individual visual devices indicating that said key switch has been operated and indicating that a permissive period exists for opening of the safe door.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
28 words
A security system according to claim 2, wherein said electrical interlock circuit is energized by a battery and includes a clock oscillator for actuation of said marking device.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
36 words
A security system according to claim 7, wherein said time lock, said door lock, said key switch, said marking device, said electrical interlock circuit and said battery are mounted upon said door internally of said safe.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
21 words
A security system according to claim 2 wherein said door switch is closed automatically in response to opening of said door.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
46 words
A security system according to claim 2 further comprising a locking bolt selectively locking said safe, wherein said delayed action time lock comprises another key operated switch for opening said locking bolt only after said first period of time and within said second period of time.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
51 words
A security system according to claim 10 wherein said door switch, said time lock, said key switches, and said dye marking device together comprise means for activating said marking device unless said key operated switch is operated before said another key operated switch of said delayed action time lock is operated.
Claim 14
Independent Claim
89 words
A method of opening a locked safe equipped with a security system without marking the contents thereof with a dye from a dye marking device comprising the steps of: (a) operating a first switch; (b) operating a second switch connected to a locking bolt for locking and unlocking the door of said safe; (c) waiting a predetermined period of time after operating said second switch; (d) again operating said second switch after said predetermined period of time and within a second period of time; and (e) opening said door.
Claim 15
Independent Claim
89 words
A method of opening a locked safe equipped with a security system without marking the contents thereof with a dye from a dye marking device comprising the steps of: (a) operating a first switch; (b) operating a second switch connected to a locking bolt for locking and unlocking the door of said safe; (c) waiting a predetermined period of time after operating said second switch; (d) again operating said second switch after said predetermined period of time and within a second period of time; and (e) opening said door.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
53 words
The method defined by claim 12 wherein step (d) further comprises the steps of: operating said second switch only when two visual indicators of said security system emit a visual signal, wherein said two visual indicators emit said visual signal after said predetermined period of time and within said second period of time.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
34 words
The method defined by claim 13 wherein step (a) comprises the step of operating said first switch with a key, wherein step (b) comprises the step of operating said second switch with a key.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
42 words
The method defined by claim 14 further comprising the step of operating a door switch in response to opening said door, wherein said door switch activates the marking device if a said door switch is operated before said first switch is operated.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
98 words
The method defined by claim 15 in combination with a method for operating said security system comprising the steps of: activating a time lock by operating said first switch; locking said locking bolt against opening by said second switch until after said first period of time; permitting said locking bolt to be opened by said second switch within said second period of time; electrically activating said dye marking device with said door switch and with said second switch in the event one of said door switch and said second switch are operated before said first switch is operated.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1990-03-16 | 1990-09-15 | 1991-03-17 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1994-03-16 | 1994-09-15 | 1995-03-17 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1998-03-16 | 1998-09-15 | 1999-03-17 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |