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US4649808A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Fireplace damper assembly

Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1986-01-06
•
Granted: 1987-03-17
•
Expires: 2006-01-06
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Abstract

Abstract A damper assembly for sealing a vertical fireplace exhaust including a vertical duct having an outlet communicating with the atmosphere for exhaust of fireplace fumes, mounting means mounted on said vertical duct outlet, a damper downstream of said vertical duct outlet operative to block and open said vertical duct outlet and means to open and close said damper. Easily added improvements include a spark screen assembly downstream of said damper and communicating with said vertical duct outlet, electrical actuation of said damper, automatic control of said actuation by temperature and/or smoke detection means, a fan to provide draft assist, and/or a wind protection hood to provide a better draft.

Inventors

  • 👤 Robert Ward
  • 👤 John Newman

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-04 15:49
CPC Classifications
F; F23; F23L; F23L11/00; F23L11/005; F23J; F23J15/00; F23J15/02; F23J15/022; F23L17/00; F23L17/005; F23L17/02; F23L17/10; F23J2213/00; F23J2213/50

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 17
Claim 1
Independent Claim 93 words
A damper assembly for sealing a vertical fireplace exhaust which comprises: a vertical duct having an outlet communicating with the atmosphere for exhaust of fireplace fumes; mounting means mounted on said vertical duct outlet; a damper downstream of said vertical duct outlet mounted on said mounting means operative to block and open said vertical duct outlet, said damper having a counterweight affixed thereto and a damper motor mounted above said mounting means and cable means engaging said damper motor and damper actuated by said damper motor operative to open and close said damper.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 93 words
A damper assembly for sealing a vertical fireplace exhaust which comprises: a vertical duct having an outlet communicating with the atmosphere for exhaust of fireplace fumes; mounting means mounted on said vertical duct outlet; a damper downstream of said vertical duct outlet mounted on said mounting means operative to block and open said vertical duct outlet, said damper having a counterweight affixed thereto and a damper motor mounted above said mounting means and cable means engaging said damper motor and damper actuated by said damper motor operative to open and close said damper.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 44 words
A damper assembly according to claim 1 including a spark screen mounting means including a spark screen mounted therein operative to limit the size of embers that can be ejected into the atmosphere downstream of said damper and communicating with said vertical duct outlet.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 22 words
A damper assembly according to claim 2 including draft assist means mounted on said mounting means including an exhaust fan positioned therein.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 18 words
A damper assembly according to claim 3 wherein said draft assist means is located upstream of said damper.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 19 words
A damper assembly according to claim 3 including a control box for actuating the damper and the exhaust fan.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 19 words
A damper assembly according to claim 2 including a wind protective hood positioned on said spark screen mounting means.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 38 words
A damper assembly according to claim 6 wherein said spark screen mounting means has a solid top and said hood is mounted on said solid top at the geometric center thereof in a manner to be freely rotatable.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 14 words
A damper assembly according to claim 7 wherein said hood includes radially extending vanes.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 28 words
A damper assembly according to claim 2 including a counterweight affixed to the top of the damper at a point offset from the geometric center of the damper.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 20 words
A damper assembly according to claim 1 wherein said mounting means provides the vertical duct outlet with a round orifice.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 17 words
A damper assembly according to claim 1 including flexible insulating material covering the bottom of the damper.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 44 words
A damper assembly according to claim 1 wherein said damper is a substantially flat plate operative to block said outlet and said means to open and close said damper is operative to move said damper straight up in relation to the vertical duct outlet.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 158 words
A damper assembly for sealing a vertical fireplace exhaust which comprises: a vertical duct having an outlet communicating with the atmosphere for exhaust of fireplace fumes; mounting means mounted on said vertical duct outlet; a damper downstream of said vertical duct outlet mounted on said mounting means operative to block and open said vertical duct outlet and means to open and close said damper, a spark screen mounting means including a spark screen mounted therein operative to limit the size of embers that can be ejected into the atmosphere downstream of said damper and comunicating with said vertical duct outlet, draft assist means located upstream of said damper mounted on said mounting means including an exhaust fan positioned therein, wherein said exhaust fan is mounted in said draft assist means and wherein said draft assist means includes an inwardly extending lip for engagement with said damper and an outwardly extending flange for mounting said spark screen mounting means.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim 158 words
A damper assembly for sealing a vertical fireplace exhaust which comprises: a vertical duct having an outlet communicating with the atmosphere for exhaust of fireplace fumes; mounting means mounted on said vertical duct outlet; a damper downstream of said vertical duct outlet mounted on said mounting means operative to block and open said vertical duct outlet and means to open and close said damper, a spark screen mounting means including a spark screen mounted therein operative to limit the size of embers that can be ejected into the atmosphere downstream of said damper and comunicating with said vertical duct outlet, draft assist means located upstream of said damper mounted on said mounting means including an exhaust fan positioned therein, wherein said exhaust fan is mounted in said draft assist means and wherein said draft assist means includes an inwardly extending lip for engagement with said damper and an outwardly extending flange for mounting said spark screen mounting means.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim 167 words
A damper assembly for sealing a vertical fireplace exhaust which comprises: a vertical duct having an outlet communicating with the atmosphere for exhaust of fireplace fumes; mounting means mounted on said vertical duct outlet; a damper downstream of said vertical duct outlet mounted on said mounting means operative to block and open said vertical duct outlet and means to open and close said damper, a spark screen mounting means including a spark screen mounted therein operative to limit the size of embers that can be ejected into the atmosphere downstream of said damper and communicating with said vertical duct outlet, a counterweight affixed to top of the damper at a point offset from the geometric center of the damper, wherein said means to open and close the damper includes a damper motor mounted on said spark screen mounting means having a rotatable pulley connected thereto and a pulley cable extending therefrom and connected to the counterweight at a point offset from the geometric center of the counterweight.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim 167 words
A damper assembly for sealing a vertical fireplace exhaust which comprises: a vertical duct having an outlet communicating with the atmosphere for exhaust of fireplace fumes; mounting means mounted on said vertical duct outlet; a damper downstream of said vertical duct outlet mounted on said mounting means operative to block and open said vertical duct outlet and means to open and close said damper, a spark screen mounting means including a spark screen mounted therein operative to limit the size of embers that can be ejected into the atmosphere downstream of said damper and communicating with said vertical duct outlet, a counterweight affixed to top of the damper at a point offset from the geometric center of the damper, wherein said means to open and close the damper includes a damper motor mounted on said spark screen mounting means having a rotatable pulley connected thereto and a pulley cable extending therefrom and connected to the counterweight at a point offset from the geometric center of the counterweight.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US2295839A Cited
US1271333A Cited
US1720789A Cited
US1865295A Cited
US2171883A Cited
US3012495A Cited
US4554863A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1990-03-16 1990-09-15 1991-03-17 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1994-03-16 1994-09-15 1995-03-17 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1998-03-16 1998-09-15 1999-03-17 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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