US4649785A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Musical timbre modification method
Assignee: ECJC TRUST (FAMILY TRUST) DATED FEBRUARY 1 2001
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Filing: 1980-04-15
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Granted: 1987-03-17
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Expires: 2000-04-15
Abstract
Abstract For amplified musical instruments such as electric guitars, this method of extending the range of timbre variation available from a "wah" type of pedal controlled sound modification effect provides musicians with increased flexibility of expression by including within the controlling range of the foot pedal an unmodified "dry" condition in addition to the variable modified condition with the capability of blending smoothly back and forth between the two conditions.
Inventors
- 👤 Emmett H. Chapman
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-05 22:15
CPC Classifications
G; G10; G10H; G10H1/00; G10H1/02; G10H1/06; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S84/00; Y10S84/09
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 5
Claim 1
Independent Claim
169 words
In a sound amplification system for electrical musical instruments, a method of modifying resultant timbre which comprises (a) deriving an electrical control signal, responsive to manipulation of a single sensor by a musician playing an instrument in conjunction with an electronic amplification system comprising an amplifier and a controlling circuit connected between the instrument and the amplifier, the controlling circuit being capable of varying the frequency response of the system, (b) applying the derived control signal to an input of the controlling circuit, and (c) programming the controlling circuit to respond to the control signal so as to vary the shape of the system frequency response over a range of smoothly variable shapes including a condition wherein the response shape is substantially flat over a full musical frequency range, and apart from the substantially flat frequency response condition, the frequency response is characterized as having a predominant resonant peak at a frequency which may be varied by the musican according to pressure applied by him to said single sensor.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
169 words
In a sound amplification system for electrical musical instruments, a method of modifying resultant timbre which comprises (a) deriving an electrical control signal, responsive to manipulation of a single sensor by a musician playing an instrument in conjunction with an electronic amplification system comprising an amplifier and a controlling circuit connected between the instrument and the amplifier, the controlling circuit being capable of varying the frequency response of the system, (b) applying the derived control signal to an input of the controlling circuit, and (c) programming the controlling circuit to respond to the control signal so as to vary the shape of the system frequency response over a range of smoothly variable shapes including a condition wherein the response shape is substantially flat over a full musical frequency range, and apart from the substantially flat frequency response condition, the frequency response is characterized as having a predominant resonant peak at a frequency which may be varied by the musican according to pressure applied by him to said single sensor.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
75 words
The invention as recited in claim 1 wherein the controlling circuit is programmed such that: with no pressure applied to the sensor, the response shape is made to be essentially flat; then, as light pressure is applied to the sensor, the response shape is made to develop a resonant peak at relatively low frequency; and then as still further pressure is applied to the sensor, the frequency of the resonant peak is made to increase.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
52 words
The invention as recited in claim 1 wherein the controlling circuit is further programmed to provide additionally (an auxiliary unmodified signal) at the output of an auxiliary audio channel having substantially flat frequency response over a full musical frequency range, an auxiliary unmodified signal, controllable in amplitude by manipulation of the sensor.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
107 words
The invention as recited in claim 1 wherein the controlling circuit is programmed to cause the gain at the peak frequency in the modified response condition to be higher than the gain in the flat response condition and to increase with increasing peak frequency, and to cause the gain at the lower and upper ends of the musical audio frequency spectrum to be lower in the modified response condition than in the flat response condition, whereby compensation is provided to minimize variations in subjective loudness as the sensor is operated throughout its control range in the performance of music containing a wide band spectrum of audio energy.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1990-03-16 | 1990-09-15 | 1991-03-17 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1994-03-16 | 1994-09-15 | 1995-03-17 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1998-03-16 | 1998-09-15 | 1999-03-17 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |