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US4648945A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Bipolar plating of metal contacts onto oxide interconnection for solid oxide electrochemical cell

Assignee: Westinghouse Electric Corp
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Filing: 1985-03-21
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Granted: 1987-03-10
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Expires: 2005-03-21
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Abstract

Abstract Disclosed is a method of forming an adherent metal deposit on a conducting layer of a tube sealed at one end. The tube is immersed with the sealed end down into an aqueous solution containing ions of the metal to be deposited. An ionically conducting aqueous fluid is placed inside the tube and a direct current is passed from a cathode inside the tube to an anode outside the tube. Also disclosed is a multi-layered solid oxide fuel cell tube which consists of an inner porous ceramic support tube, a porous air electrode covering the support tube, a non-porous electrolyte covering a portion of the air electrode, a non-porous conducting interconnection covering the remaining portion of the electrode, and a metal deposit on the interconnection.

Inventors

  • 👤 Arnold O. Isenberg

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-29 12:49
CPC Classifications
C; C25; C25D; C25D5/00; C25D5/54; H; H01; H01M; H01M8/00; H01M8/24; H01M8/241; H01M8/2425; H01M8/243; Y; Y02; Y02E; Y02E60/00; Y02E60/30; Y02E60/50; Y02P; Y02P70/00; Y02P70/50

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 18
Claim 1
Independent Claim 94 words
A method of forming an adherent metal deposit on an exposed surface of an electrically-conducting ceramic comprising: (A) placing an aqueous solution containing ions of said metal in contact with said surface; (B) placing an ionically conducting aqueous fluid in contact with an opposing surface of said ceramic; and (C) passing a direct current from a cathode in electrical contact with said aqueous fluid to an anode in electrical contact with said aqueous solution, with no electronic contact to said deposit or to said surface, whereby said ions are electrochemically deposited on said surface.
Claim 2
Independent Claim 94 words
A method of forming an adherent metal deposit on an exposed surface of an electrically-conducting ceramic comprising: (A) placing an aqueous solution containing ions of said metal in contact with said surface; (B) placing an ionically conducting aqueous fluid in contact with an opposing surface of said ceramic; and (C) passing a direct current from a cathode in electrical contact with said aqueous fluid to an anode in electrical contact with said aqueous solution, with no electronic contact to said deposit or to said surface, whereby said ions are electrochemically deposited on said surface.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 25 words
A method according to claim 1 wherein said metal is selected from the group consisting of nickel, cobalt, copper, platinum, silver, gold, and mixtures thereof.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 11 words
A method according to claim 2 wherein said metal is nickel.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 33 words
A method according to claim 1 wherein the anions of said aqueous solution and the anions and cations of said aqueous fluid solutions decompose to form gases when heated up to 1000° C.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 13 words
A method according to claim 1 wherein said cathode is a graphite rod.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 17 words
A method according to claim 1 wherein said anode is made of the metal to be deposited.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 17 words
A method according to claim 1 wherein an exposed metal layer on said ceramic is said anode.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 18 words
A method according to claim 1 wherein said metal is deposited at about 50° to about 70° C.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 30 words
A method according to claim 1 wherein said ceramic is in the shape of a tube plugged at one end, and said exposed surface is the outside of said tube.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 19 words
A method according to claim 1 wherein said ionically conducting aqueous fluid is a solution of an ammonium salt.
Claim 12
Independent Claim 183 words
A method of depositing a metal coating on the electronically conductive interconnection of a fuel cell tube sealed at one end, where said fuel cell tube consists of an inner porous ceramic support tube, a porous air electrode covering said support tube, a non-porous insulating ceramic electrolyte covering part of said air electrode, an interconnection covering another part of said air electrode, and a fuel electrode covering said electrolyte that is an insulator at the temperature that said metal is deposited, comprising: (A) immersing the sealed end of said fuel cell tube into an aqueous solution of a compound dissociated into cations of the metal to be deposited and anions that decomposes to form gases when heated up to 1000° C.; (B) placing inside said tube an ionically conducting aqueous solution of a compound that decomposes to form gases when heated up to 1000° C.; and (C) passing a direct current from a cathode inside said tube to an anode outside said tube, with no electronic contact to said coating or to said interconnection, whereby said cations are electrochemically deposited on said interconnection.
Claim 13
Independent Claim 183 words
A method of depositing a metal coating on the electronically conductive interconnection of a fuel cell tube sealed at one end, where said fuel cell tube consists of an inner porous ceramic support tube, a porous air electrode covering said support tube, a non-porous insulating ceramic electrolyte covering part of said air electrode, an interconnection covering another part of said air electrode, and a fuel electrode covering said electrolyte that is an insulator at the temperature that said metal is deposited, comprising: (A) immersing the sealed end of said fuel cell tube into an aqueous solution of a compound dissociated into cations of the metal to be deposited and anions that decomposes to form gases when heated up to 1000° C.; (B) placing inside said tube an ionically conducting aqueous solution of a compound that decomposes to form gases when heated up to 1000° C.; and (C) passing a direct current from a cathode inside said tube to an anode outside said tube, with no electronic contact to said coating or to said interconnection, whereby said cations are electrochemically deposited on said interconnection.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 11 words
A method according to claim 11 wherein said deposit is nickel.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim 21 words
A method according to claim 11 including the additional last step of depositing metal fuel electrode material over said metal coating.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim 28 words
A method according to claim 10 wherein said anode is made of a metal selected from the group consisting of platinum, gold, copper, nickel, cobalt, and mixtures thereof.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim 13 words
A method according to claim 14 wherein said anode is made of nickel.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim 19 words
A method according to claim 10 wherein said ionically conducting aqueous fluid is a solution of an ammonium salt.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1990-03-09 1990-09-08 1991-03-10 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1994-03-09 1994-09-08 1995-03-10 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1998-03-09 1998-09-08 1999-03-10 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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