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US4648403A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Method and apparatus for providing spread correction in a multi-channel cochlear prosthesis

Assignee: Leland Stanford Junior University
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Filing: 1985-05-16
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Granted: 1987-03-10
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Expires: 2005-05-16
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Abstract

Abstract By using a deconvolution technique, the outputs of a speech processor to the electrodes, based on current spread curves, the proper outputs of each eletrode are determined to provide the desired stimulation of the nerves. It has further been found that either overestimation or underestimation of the problem will result in improper stimulation and, in fact, a diminished accuracy of stimulation of the nerve rather than enhanced stimulation. Thus, the method relies on an inverse convolution of what amounts to the known desired stimulation of the auditory nerves to determine what information should be provided at the electrodes which are connected to the output channels of the stimulator system. By analysis of these deconvolution techniques, instead of having a range of positive stimulations of the electrodes to produce the output spread curves, some positive and some negative stimulation of these output electrodes will be necessary to produce the proper range of stimulation and the necessary peaks and slopes of a desired curve to represent a desired sound pattern.

Inventors

  • 👤 Dirk S. Van Compernolle

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-23 19:21
CPC Classifications
A; A61; A61N; A61N1/00; A61N1/18; A61N1/32; A61N1/36; A61N1/36036; A61N1/36038

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 8
Claim 1
Independent Claim 84 words
A method for accurately stimulating the auditory nerves to a human comprising the steps of extending a cochlear prosthesis including a plurality of electrodes along a region where said nerves are tonotopically organized to detect both high and low frequencies, utilizing a speech processor to develop a desired set of stimulating currents for said nerves, and modifying said set of stimulating currents by an inverse convolution prior to their application to said cochlear prosthesis electrodes, whereby effects of current spreading are taken into account.
Claim 2
Independent Claim 84 words
A method for accurately stimulating the auditory nerves to a human comprising the steps of extending a cochlear prosthesis including a plurality of electrodes along a region where said nerves are tonotopically organized to detect both high and low frequencies, utilizing a speech processor to develop a desired set of stimulating currents for said nerves, and modifying said set of stimulating currents by an inverse convolution prior to their application to said cochlear prosthesis electrodes, whereby effects of current spreading are taken into account.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 33 words
A method as in claim 1 wherein said inverse convolution is applied in a manner to provide positive stimulation of some of said electrodes and negative stimulation of the remainder of said electrodes.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 48 words
A method as in claim 1 wherein said speech processor calculates signals for a number of output channels exceeding the number of electrodes, and including the step of reducing said excess number of outputs to equal the number of electrodes in the inverse convolution step of the process.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 28 words
A method as in claim 1 wherein the step of developing said inverse convolution includes the step of totally eliminating overestimation of current spreading effects from said electrodes.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 20 words
A method as in claim 1 wherein said inverse convolution is applied while underestimating current spreading effects from said electrodes.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 42 words
A method as in claim 4 wherein said speech processor calculates a number of output channels exceeding the number of electrodes, and reducing said excess number of outputs to equal the number of electrodes in the inverse convolution step of the process.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 42 words
A method as in claim 6 wherein said speech processor calculates a number of output channels exceeding the number of electrodes, and reducing said excess number of outputs to equal the number of electrodes in the inverse convolution step of the process.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1990-03-09 1990-09-08 1991-03-10 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1994-03-09 1994-09-08 1995-03-10 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1998-03-09 1998-09-08 1999-03-10 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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