US4648361A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Heating device
Assignee: ZF International UK Ltd
•
Filing: 1985-10-04
•
Granted: 1987-03-10
•
Expires: 2005-10-04
Abstract
Abstract An electric starting aid for an internal combustion engine has a metal body having an integral tubular member about which is located a fuel pervious insulating sleeve. Surrounding the sleeve is an electric heating element. Fuel can be supplied to the interior of the tubular member and flows through an aperture and the sleeve, to the surface of the sleeve where it is vaporized by the sleeve to produce an ignitable air/fuel mixture.
Inventors
- 👤 Bernard C. Hales
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-03 00:01
CPC Classifications
F; F23; F23Q; F23Q7/00; F23Q7/001; F02; F02M; F02M31/00; F02M31/02; F02M31/12; F02M31/125; Y; Y02; Y02T; Y02T10/00; Y02T10/10; Y02T10/12
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 10
Claim 1
Independent Claim
206 words
An electric starting aid for an internal combustion engine and of the kind in which liquid fuel is vaporized within the aid and is ignited to provide a flame for heating air flowing to an engine, the aid comprising a unitary metal body adapted to be secured in use in the air inlet manifold of the engine, said body part defining a reduced tubular end portion, a fuel inlet on the body communicating with said tubular end portion, means closing the end of said tubular end portion remote from the body, and through which in use fuel can flow to the exterior surface of said end portion, a monolithic electrically insulating sleeve located about said end portion, the sleeve being pervious to fuel so that fuel flowing to the exterior surface of said end portion flows into and through said sleeve, said monolithic sleeve extending continuously from adjacent to the body to adjacent to said means closing the end of said tubular end portion, an electric heating element mounted about said sleeve, and means connected to the ends of the element to allow electric current to be passed therethrough, said heating element in use vaporizing fuel passing through the sleeve to form an ignitable air/fuel mixture.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
206 words
An electric starting aid for an internal combustion engine and of the kind in which liquid fuel is vaporized within the aid and is ignited to provide a flame for heating air flowing to an engine, the aid comprising a unitary metal body adapted to be secured in use in the air inlet manifold of the engine, said body part defining a reduced tubular end portion, a fuel inlet on the body communicating with said tubular end portion, means closing the end of said tubular end portion remote from the body, and through which in use fuel can flow to the exterior surface of said end portion, a monolithic electrically insulating sleeve located about said end portion, the sleeve being pervious to fuel so that fuel flowing to the exterior surface of said end portion flows into and through said sleeve, said monolithic sleeve extending continuously from adjacent to the body to adjacent to said means closing the end of said tubular end portion, an electric heating element mounted about said sleeve, and means connected to the ends of the element to allow electric current to be passed therethrough, said heating element in use vaporizing fuel passing through the sleeve to form an ignitable air/fuel mixture.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
17 words
A starting aid according to claim 1 in which said sleeve is formed from woven glass fibre.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
162 words
In a starting aid for assisting the starting of an internal combustion engine and of the kind which is located in the air inlet manifold of the engine and to which liquid fuel is supplied, the fuel being vaporized and ignited so that a flame is produced which heats the air flowing to the engine, the aid comprising a tubular body which is closed at one end and has a fuel inlet at the other end of the body, an electrical heating element, an aperture in the wall of said body and through which fuel can flow to peripheral surfaces of the tubular body, said element acting to vaporize the fuel and means for igniting the vaporized fuel, the improvement in combination therewith comprising: a monolithic fuel pervious sleeve located on the tubular body between the tubular body and the electrical heating element, said sleeve extending continuously for essentially the entire length of the tubular body covered by the electrical heating element.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
162 words
In a starting aid for assisting the starting of an internal combustion engine and of the kind which is located in the air inlet manifold of the engine and to which liquid fuel is supplied, the fuel being vaporized and ignited so that a flame is produced which heats the air flowing to the engine, the aid comprising a tubular body which is closed at one end and has a fuel inlet at the other end of the body, an electrical heating element, an aperture in the wall of said body and through which fuel can flow to peripheral surfaces of the tubular body, said element acting to vaporize the fuel and means for igniting the vaporized fuel, the improvement in combination therewith comprising: a monolithic fuel pervious sleeve located on the tubular body between the tubular body and the electrical heating element, said sleeve extending continuously for essentially the entire length of the tubular body covered by the electrical heating element.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
24 words
The starting aid defined in claim 3 wherein the improvement further includes pores in said monolithic sleeve through which fuel from said aperture flows.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
35 words
The starting aid defined in claim 4 further including a main body protion and the improvement further comprising the tubular body being monolithic with said monolithic sleeve extending from adjacent to said main body portion.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
21 words
The starting aid defined in claim 5 wherein the improvement further comprises said monolithic sleeve being formed of woven glass fibre.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
78 words
The starting aid defined in claim 3 wherein the improvement further comprises a terminal post extending alongside said sleeve in spaced relationship thereto, said electrical heating element having a portion extending from adjacent to said monolithic sleeve and being connected to said terminal post by said heating element extending portion at a location downstream of the aperture, said heating element extending portion being located in the path of fuel flowing from the aperture and through said monolithic sleeve.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
33 words
The starting aid defined in claim 7 wherein said improvement further includes means for maintaining said heating element extending portion at a temperature sufficient to ignite fuel contacting said heating element extending portion.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1990-03-09 | 1990-09-08 | 1991-03-10 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1994-03-09 | 1994-09-08 | 1995-03-10 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1998-03-09 | 1998-09-08 | 1999-03-10 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |