US4645792A
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Nucleating agents for stereoregular elastomeric butene-1 polymer compositions
Assignee: Shell USA Inc
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Filing: 1985-02-19
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Granted: 1987-02-24
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Expires: 2005-02-19
Abstract
Abstract The crystallization from the melt of an elastomeric stereo-regular butene-1 polymer composition is promoted by adding a small amount of a nucleating agent selected from the group consisting of stearamide; N,N'-ethylene-bis-stearamide; 1-napthalene acetamide; benzamide; low molecular weight high density polyethylene and isotactic polypropylene.
Inventors
- 👤 Ananda M. Chatterjee
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-24 16:54
CPC Classifications
C; C08; C08K; C08K5/00; C08K5/16; C08K5/20
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 2
Claim 1
Independent Claim
176 words
The method for promoting crystallization from the melt of a stereoregular elastomeric homopolymer of butene-1 having reduced crystallinity due to enchained syndiotactic and isotactic structures and having the following properties: ______________________________________
Solubility in refluxing diethyl ether, % wt
<10
Crystallinity, by X-ray diffraction (Form I), %
25-40
M.sub.n 20,000-300,000
M.sub.w 150,000-2,200,000
M.sub.w /M.sub.n 4-8
Melting Point, Form I, °C.
˜100-118
Melting Point, Form II, °C.
˜98-110
Time for Crystallization
˜15-20 minutes
Temperature of Crystallization
˜30-45° C.
______________________________________ characterized in that there is added to a composition comprising said stereoregular elastomeric polymer an amount in the range from about 0.01 to 1% by weight of a low molecular weight high density polyethylene nucleating agent having utility for both promoting rapid crystal nucleation in said stereoregular elastomeric polymer of butene-1 and forming a resultant composition with utility for forming a product with a uniform microstructure said high density polyethylene nucleating agent having a density of about 0.94 to 0.97 g/cc, a molecular weight in the range from 850 to 3000 and a melt index greater than 5000 dg/min.
Claim 2
Independent Claim
176 words
The method for promoting crystallization from the melt of a stereoregular elastomeric homopolymer of butene-1 having reduced crystallinity due to enchained syndiotactic and isotactic structures and having the following properties: ______________________________________
Solubility in refluxing diethyl ether, % wt
<10
Crystallinity, by X-ray diffraction (Form I), %
25-40
M.sub.n 20,000-300,000
M.sub.w 150,000-2,200,000
M.sub.w /M.sub.n 4-8
Melting Point, Form I, °C.
˜100-118
Melting Point, Form II, °C.
˜98-110
Time for Crystallization
˜15-20 minutes
Temperature of Crystallization
˜30-45° C.
______________________________________ characterized in that there is added to a composition comprising said stereoregular elastomeric polymer an amount in the range from about 0.01 to 1% by weight of a low molecular weight high density polyethylene nucleating agent having utility for both promoting rapid crystal nucleation in said stereoregular elastomeric polymer of butene-1 and forming a resultant composition with utility for forming a product with a uniform microstructure said high density polyethylene nucleating agent having a density of about 0.94 to 0.97 g/cc, a molecular weight in the range from 850 to 3000 and a melt index greater than 5000 dg/min.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1990-02-23 | 1990-08-25 | 1991-02-24 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1994-02-23 | 1994-08-25 | 1995-02-24 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1998-02-23 | 1998-08-25 | 1999-02-24 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |