US4645744A
Expired / Lapsed
US
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Unified test means for ion determination
Assignee: Bayer Corp
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Filing: 1985-07-02
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Granted: 1987-02-24
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Expires: 2005-07-02
Abstract
Abstract A test means, test device and method for use for determining the presence of an ion in a test sample are disclosed. The test means comprises a substantially nonpolar, nonporous carrier matrix incorporated with an ionophore capable of forming a complex with the specific ion and reporter substance capable of interacting with the complex of ionophore and ion to produce a detectable response. The test means disclosed is particularly useful for serum potassium determinations. The test means forms the reagent layer in a multilayer format particularly suited to whole blood electrolyte determinations.
Inventors
- 👤 Steven C. Charlton
- 👤 Roger L. Fleming
- 👤 Paul Hemmes
- 👤 Arthur L. Y. Lau
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-24 06:31
CPC Classifications
C; C07; C07D; C07D498/00; C07D498/02; C07D498/08; C07C; C07C37/00; C07C37/50; C07C45/00; C07C45/45; C07C45/46; C07C45/61; C07C45/67; C07C45/68; C07C51/00; C07C51/347; C07C57/00; C07C57/30; C07C59/00; C07C59/40; C07C59/76; C07C59/84; C07D323/00; G; G01; G01N; G01N31/00; G01N31/22; G01N31/221; G01N33/00; G01N33/48; G01N33/50; G01N33/52; G01N33/521; G01N33/84; Y; Y10; Y10T; Y10T436/00; Y10T436/25; Y10T436/25125
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 39
Claim 1
Independent Claim
69 words
A test means for determining the presence of an ion in an aqueous test sample, the test means comprising: a reagent layer composed of a substantially nonpolar, nonporous carrier matrix incorporated with (a) an ionophore capable of forming a complex with a specific ion to be determined, and (b) a reporter substance capable of interacting with the complex of the ionophore and the ion to produce a detectable response.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
69 words
A test means for determining the presence of an ion in an aqueous test sample, the test means comprising: a reagent layer composed of a substantially nonpolar, nonporous carrier matrix incorporated with (a) an ionophore capable of forming a complex with a specific ion to be determined, and (b) a reporter substance capable of interacting with the complex of the ionophore and the ion to produce a detectable response.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
17 words
The test means of claim 1 in which the nonpolar, nonporous carrier matrix is a polymer film.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
14 words
The test means of claim 2 in which the polymer film includes a plasticizer.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
46 words
The test means of claim 3 in which the reporter substance is formed by at least two precursor substances incorporated in the nonpolar, nonporous carrier matrix, which formation is caused by the interaction of the precursor substances with the complex of the ionophore and the ion.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
18 words
The test means of claim 3 in which the polymer film is additionally incorporated with light scattering centers.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
40 words
The test means of claim 5 in which the light scattering centers are composed of particles selected from the group consisting of titanium dioxide, aluminum oxide, magnesium oxide, calcium carbonate, barium sulfate, zinc oxide, lead oxide, talc and microcrystalline cellulose.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
82 words
A test means for determining the presence of an ion in an aqueous test sample, the test means comprising a reagent layer composed of a substantially nonpolar, nonporous carrier matrix incorporated with (a) an ionophore capable of forming a complex with a specific ion to be determined; and (b) a neutral reporter compound having a dissociable proton, which proton is capable of dissociating from the reporter upon interaction with the complex of the ionophore and the ion to produce a detectable response.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
82 words
A test means for determining the presence of an ion in an aqueous test sample, the test means comprising a reagent layer composed of a substantially nonpolar, nonporous carrier matrix incorporated with (a) an ionophore capable of forming a complex with a specific ion to be determined; and (b) a neutral reporter compound having a dissociable proton, which proton is capable of dissociating from the reporter upon interaction with the complex of the ionophore and the ion to produce a detectable response.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
19 words
The test means of claim 7, which additionally includes a water impervious support member affixed to the reagent layer.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
16 words
The test means of claim 7 in which the nonpolar, nonporous carrier is a polymer film.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
14 words
The test means of claim 9 in which the polymer film includes a plasticizer.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
35 words
The test means of claim 7 in which the reporter substance is one capable of producing the appearance of, or change in, fluorescenee in the presence of the complex of the ionophore and the ion.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
17 words
The test means of claim 11 in which the reporter substance is fluorescein or a derivative thereof.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
35 words
The test means of claim 7 in which the reporter substance is one capable of producing the appearance of, or change in, color in the presence of the complex of the ionophore and the ion.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
70 words
The test means of claim 13 in which the reporter substance is a compound having the structure: ##STR15## in which X, same or different, is a halogen or pseudohalogen; in which each R, same or different, is a 2-, 3-, 5-, or 6-position substitutent, or multiple substituents thereof, selected from the lower alkyl, intermediate alkyl, aryl or fused ring at the 2,3- or 5,6-position; and η is 0 to 4.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
41 words
The test means df claim 13 in which the reporter substance is a compound having the structure: ##STR16## in which R' is H or lower alkyl, R* is H or intermediate alkyl and X, same or different, is halogen or pseudohalogen.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
15 words
The test means of claim 15 in which R' is methyl and R* is η-decyl.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
26 words
The test means of claim 16 in which the specific cation to be determined is potassium ion and the ionophore is composed of valinomycin and 2,3-naphtho-1,4,7,10,13-pentaoxacyclopentadeca-2-ene.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim
109 words
A multilayer test means for determining the presence of an ion in an aqueous test sample, comprising: (a) a reagent layer comprising a substantially non-polar, nonporous carrier matrix incorporated with an ionophore capable of forming a complex with a specific ion to be determined and a reporter substance capable of interacting with the complex of the ionophore and the ion to produce a detectable response, and (b) a reflecting layer disposed on top of the reagent layer and in laminar relationship thereto, said reflecting layer including one or more materials which act as a background in order to facilitate the detection of a detectable response in the reagent layer.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim
109 words
A multilayer test means for determining the presence of an ion in an aqueous test sample, comprising: (a) a reagent layer comprising a substantially non-polar, nonporous carrier matrix incorporated with an ionophore capable of forming a complex with a specific ion to be determined and a reporter substance capable of interacting with the complex of the ionophore and the ion to produce a detectable response, and (b) a reflecting layer disposed on top of the reagent layer and in laminar relationship thereto, said reflecting layer including one or more materials which act as a background in order to facilitate the detection of a detectable response in the reagent layer.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim
38 words
The process of determining unbound calcium, comprising the steps of: (a) contacting the reflecting layer of the multilayer test means of claim 18 with an aqueous test sample; and (b) determining the detectable response in the reagent layer.
Claim 23
Dependent Claim
57 words
The multilayer test means of claim 18 in which the specific ion to be determined is a cation and the reporter is a neutral compound having a dissociable proton, which proton is capable of dissociating from the reporter upon interaction of the reporter with the complex of the ionophore and the ion to produce a detectable response.
Claim 24
Dependent Claim
17 words
The multilayer test device of claim 18 which additionally includes a buffer incorporated with the reflecting layer.
Claim 25
Dependent Claim
19 words
The multilayer test device of claim 18 which additionally includes an interferant removal substance incorporated with the reflecting layer.
Claim 26
Dependent Claim
42 words
The multilayer test means of claim 18 in which the background material in the reflecting layer is composed of particles selected from the group consisting of titanium dioxide, aluminum oxide, magnesium oxide, barium sulfate, zinc oxide, lead oxide, talc and microcrystalline cellulose.
Claim 27
Dependent Claim
17 words
The multilayer test means of claim 23 in which the reflecting layer additionally includes a hydrophilic polymer.
Claim 28
Dependent Claim
18 words
The multilayer test means of claim 18 in which the nonpolar, nonporous carrier matrix is a polymer film.
Claim 29
Dependent Claim
15 words
The multilayer test means of claim 25 in which the polymer film includes a plasticizer.
Claim 30
Dependent Claim
26 words
The multilayer test means of claim 26 additionally comprising a transparent support member laminated to the reagent layer on the side opposed to the reflecting layer.
Claim 31
Dependent Claim
41 words
The multilayer test means of claim 18 additionally comprising an opacifying layer in laminar relationship to the reflecting layer and disposed on top of the reflecting layer, the opacifying layer containing particles for imparting an opaque appearance to the opacifying layer.
Claim 32
Dependent Claim
17 words
The multilayer test means of claim 28 in which the opacifying particles are particles of carbon black.
Claim 33
Dependent Claim
17 words
The multilayer test means of claim 28 in which the opacifying layer additionally includes a hydrophilic polymer.
Claim 34
Dependent Claim
22 words
The multilayer test device of claim 28 which additionally includes a buffer incorporated with the reflecting layer, the opacifying layer or both.
Claim 35
Dependent Claim
24 words
The multilayer test device of claim 28 which additionally includes an interferant removal substance incorporated with the reflecting layer, the opacifying layer or both.
Claim 36
Dependent Claim
119 words
A multilayer test means for determining the presence of an ion in a whole blood sample, comprising: (a) a reagent layer comprising a substantially non-polar, nonporous carrier matrix incorporated with an ionophore capable of forming a complex with a specific ion to be determined and reporter substance capable of interacting with the complex of the ionophore and the ion to produce a detectable response, and (b) a reflecting layer disposed on top of the reagent layer and in laminar relationship thereto, said reflecting layer including one or more materials wlich act as a background in order to facilitate the detection of a response in the reagent layer and sufficient sodium chloride to impart hematocrit independence to the ion determination.
Claim 37
Dependent Claim
119 words
A multilayer test means for determining the presence of an ion in a whole blood sample, comprising: (a) a reagent layer comprising a substantially non-polar, nonporous carrier matrix incorporated with an ionophore capable of forming a complex with a specific ion to be determined and reporter substance capable of interacting with the complex of the ionophore and the ion to produce a detectable response, and (b) a reflecting layer disposed on top of the reagent layer and in laminar relationship thereto, said reflecting layer including one or more materials wlich act as a background in order to facilitate the detection of a response in the reagent layer and sufficient sodium chloride to impart hematocrit independence to the ion determination.
Claim 38
Dependent Claim
165 words
A multilayer test means for determining the presence of an ion in a whole blood sample, comprising: (a) a reagent layer comprising a substantially non-polar, nonporous carrier matrix incorporated with an ionophore capable of forming a complex with a specific ion to be determined and a reporter substance capable of interacting with the complex of the ionophore and the ion to produce a detactable response; (b) a reflecting layer disposed on top of the reagent layer and in laminar relationship thereto, said reflecting layer including one or more materials which act as a background in order to facilitate the detection of a response in the reagent layer; and (c) an opacifying layer in laminar relationship to the reflecting layer and disposed on top of the reflecting layer, the opacifying layer containing particles for imparting an opaque appearance to the opacifying layer; wherein sufficient sodium chloride is incorporated in either the reflecting layer, the opacifying layer or both, to impart hematocrit independence to the ion determination.
Claim 39
Dependent Claim
165 words
A multilayer test means for determining the presence of an ion in a whole blood sample, comprising: (a) a reagent layer comprising a substantially non-polar, nonporous carrier matrix incorporated with an ionophore capable of forming a complex with a specific ion to be determined and a reporter substance capable of interacting with the complex of the ionophore and the ion to produce a detactable response; (b) a reflecting layer disposed on top of the reagent layer and in laminar relationship thereto, said reflecting layer including one or more materials which act as a background in order to facilitate the detection of a response in the reagent layer; and (c) an opacifying layer in laminar relationship to the reflecting layer and disposed on top of the reflecting layer, the opacifying layer containing particles for imparting an opaque appearance to the opacifying layer; wherein sufficient sodium chloride is incorporated in either the reflecting layer, the opacifying layer or both, to impart hematocrit independence to the ion determination.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1990-02-23 | 1990-08-25 | 1991-02-24 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1994-02-23 | 1994-08-25 | 1995-02-24 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1998-02-23 | 1998-08-25 | 1999-02-24 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |