US4645567A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Filter media and method of making same
Assignee: 3M Purification Inc
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Filing: 1985-04-11
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Granted: 1987-02-24
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Expires: 2005-04-11
Abstract
Abstract Process for production of anionically charged filter media sheet including pretreatment of filter elements with cationic charge modifier, preferably, employing inorganic colloidal silica charge modifiers. The resulting filters are used for the removal of haze or haze formers from beverages.
Inventors
- 👤 Kenneth C. Hou
- 👤 Eugene A. Ostreicher
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-30 07:08
CPC Classifications
D; D21; D21H; D21H17/00; D21H17/63; D21H17/67; D21H17/68; A; A23; A23L; A23L2/00; A23L2/70; A23L2/72; B; B01; B01D; B01D39/00; B01D39/14; B01D39/16; B01D39/18; D21H27/00; D21H27/08
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 6
Claim 1
Independent Claim
187 words
A method for the preparation of a filter sheet having anionic electrokinetic capture potential for cationic submicronic proteinaceous contaminants comprising: (a) providing a filter element composition consisting essentially of cellulose pulp filter elements and particulate filter aid filter elements, wherein the composition has been treated by steps (1) and (2) as follows: (1) depositing on at least one of the cellulose pulp filter elements or particulate filter aid filter elements, an amount of inorganic cationic colloidal silica charge modifier sufficient to render the surface of the filter elements receptive to the step (2) subsequent deposition of an inorganic anionic colloidal silica charge modifier, said depositing thereby forming treated filter elements; and subsequently (2) depositing on either the treated celulose pulp filter elements or the treated particulate filter aid filter elements an inorganic anionic colloidal silica charge modifier to thereby anionically charge modify the filter elements; (b) felting the composition into a sheet; and (c) drying said sheet sufficiently to form a filter sheet having a negative zeta potential and a wet strength of at least 2.5 kg/m, said drying being effected without decomposing or scorching the sheet.
Claim 2
Independent Claim
187 words
A method for the preparation of a filter sheet having anionic electrokinetic capture potential for cationic submicronic proteinaceous contaminants comprising: (a) providing a filter element composition consisting essentially of cellulose pulp filter elements and particulate filter aid filter elements, wherein the composition has been treated by steps (1) and (2) as follows: (1) depositing on at least one of the cellulose pulp filter elements or particulate filter aid filter elements, an amount of inorganic cationic colloidal silica charge modifier sufficient to render the surface of the filter elements receptive to the step (2) subsequent deposition of an inorganic anionic colloidal silica charge modifier, said depositing thereby forming treated filter elements; and subsequently (2) depositing on either the treated celulose pulp filter elements or the treated particulate filter aid filter elements an inorganic anionic colloidal silica charge modifier to thereby anionically charge modify the filter elements; (b) felting the composition into a sheet; and (c) drying said sheet sufficiently to form a filter sheet having a negative zeta potential and a wet strength of at least 2.5 kg/m, said drying being effected without decomposing or scorching the sheet.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
26 words
The method of claim 1, wherein the amount of cationic charge modifier is at least sufficient to render the surface charge of the filter elements electroneutral.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
28 words
The method of claim 1, wherein the cationic charge modifier is employed in an amount of from about 0.1 to about 1.0 weight percent of the filter elements.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
27 words
The method of claim 3, wherein the anionic charge modifier is employed in an amount of from about 1 to 10% by weight of the filter elements.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
12 words
The method of claim 1, wherein the particulate filter aid is siliceous.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1990-02-23 | 1990-08-25 | 1991-02-24 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1994-02-23 | 1994-08-25 | 1995-02-24 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1998-02-23 | 1998-08-25 | 1999-02-24 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |