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US4645128A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Apparatus for spraying plant-protective agents

Assignee: Novartis AG
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Filing: 1985-07-10
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Granted: 1987-02-24
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Expires: 2005-07-10
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Abstract

Abstract An apparatus for spraying plant-protective agents comprises a spray head having a motor, a spray plate mounted on the driving shaft of the former and a first container which is fastened to a lance. The container is connected via a connecting pipe line with a nozzle in the vicinity of the center of the spray plate. Diametrically opposite the mouth of the connecting pipe line in the container, a supply hose is connected with the first container which hose connects the latter container with a portable second container. Thereby, the relatively small first container can be refilled from the substantially larger second container. A large area can, therefore, be sprayed without having to handle the plant-protective agent. This reduces the danger of coming into contact with the plant-protecting agent. The apparatus is particularly suitable for the spraying of insecticides and fungicides.

Inventors

  • 👤 Alfred Graber

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-09 21:16
CPC Classifications
A; A01; A01M; A01M7/00; A01M7/0025; A01M7/0028; B; B05; B05B; B05B3/00; B05B3/02; B05B3/10; B05B9/00; B05B9/03; B05B9/04; B05B9/08

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 18
Claim 1
Independent Claim 184 words
A portable apparatus for spraying plant-protective agents, comprising a hand-held lance or rod, a spray head comprising a motor, a driving shaft thereof, a rotatable spray plate connected with said shaft, and a first container, and a connecting pipe line associated with said spray head and having a discharge opening near the centre of said spray plate, a portable second container with a filling aperture for the plant-protective agent, and a supply line having a longitudinal axis and being flexible and rotatable about its longitudinal axis in at least a part of its length and connecting said second container with said first container; said supply line and said connecting line opening into said first container through orifices located at least approximately diametrically opposite one another; said first container is mounted on said lance or rod adjacent the spray head, said lance or rod having a longitudinal axis about which a lance and the first container are rotatable, the lance and the first container are connected to said second container in a manner so as to be slewable upward and downward in a vertical plane.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 184 words
A portable apparatus for spraying plant-protective agents, comprising a hand-held lance or rod, a spray head comprising a motor, a driving shaft thereof, a rotatable spray plate connected with said shaft, and a first container, and a connecting pipe line associated with said spray head and having a discharge opening near the centre of said spray plate, a portable second container with a filling aperture for the plant-protective agent, and a supply line having a longitudinal axis and being flexible and rotatable about its longitudinal axis in at least a part of its length and connecting said second container with said first container; said supply line and said connecting line opening into said first container through orifices located at least approximately diametrically opposite one another; said first container is mounted on said lance or rod adjacent the spray head, said lance or rod having a longitudinal axis about which a lance and the first container are rotatable, the lance and the first container are connected to said second container in a manner so as to be slewable upward and downward in a vertical plane.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 57 words
The apparatus of claim 1, wherein said spray head further comprises a vent line having one end thereof connected with said first container and extending inside said first container to the vicinity of where said connecting pipe line is joined to said first container, the other end of said vent line being directed against said spray plate.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 39 words
The apparatus of claim 1, wherein said supply line is detachably connected at least with said second container, and wherein said supply line comprises a check valve located at the junction between said supply line and said second container.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 26 words
The apparatus of claim 1, wherein said motor is an air turbine comprising an air feed line extending through the interior of said lance or rod.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 12 words
The apparatus of claim 1, wherein said motor is an electric motor.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 30 words
The apparatus of claim 1, wherein said motor comprises a warning device adapted for emitting during operation, a signal whenever the speed of said motor drops below a determined limit.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 15 words
The apparatus of claim 5, wherein said lance is connected detachably with said second container.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 39 words
The apparatus of claim 2, wherein said supply line is detachably connected at least with said second container, and wherein said supply line comprises a check valve located at the junction between said supply line and said second container.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 35 words
The apparatus of claim 3, wherein said motor is an air turbine comprising an air feed line extending through the interior of said lance or rod and is connected to a manually activatable air pump.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 30 words
The apparatus of claim 3, wherein said motor comprises a warning device adapted for emitting, during operation, a signal whenever the speed of said motor drops below a determined limit.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 18 words
The apparatus of claim 4, wherein said air feed line is connected to a manually activatable air pump.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 269 words
A portable apparatus for spraying plant-protective agents, comprising a hand-held lance or rod, a spray head comprising a motor, a driving shaft thereof, a rotatable spray plate connected with said shaft, and a first container; and a connecting pipe line associated with said spray head and having a discharge opening near the center of said spray plate; a second portable container with a filling aperture for the plant-protective agent, and a supply line having a longitudinal axis and being flexible and rotatable about its longitudinal axis in at least a part of its length and connecting said second container with said first container; said supply line and said connecting line opening into said first container through orifices located at least approximately diametrically opposite one another; said first container is mounted on said lance or rod adjacent the spray head, said lance or rod having a longitudinal axis about which said lance and the first container are rotatable, the lance and the first container are connected to said second container in a manner so as to be slewable upward and downward in a vertical plane; said spray head further comprising a vent line having one end thereof connected with said first container and extending inside said first container to the vicinity of where said connecting pipe line is joined to said first container, the other end of said vent line being directed against said spray plate; wherein said supply line is detachably connected at least with said second container, and wherein said supply line comprises a check valve located at the junction between said supply line and said second container.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 269 words
A portable apparatus for spraying plant-protective agents, comprising a hand-held lance or rod, a spray head comprising a motor, a driving shaft thereof, a rotatable spray plate connected with said shaft, and a first container; and a connecting pipe line associated with said spray head and having a discharge opening near the center of said spray plate; a second portable container with a filling aperture for the plant-protective agent, and a supply line having a longitudinal axis and being flexible and rotatable about its longitudinal axis in at least a part of its length and connecting said second container with said first container; said supply line and said connecting line opening into said first container through orifices located at least approximately diametrically opposite one another; said first container is mounted on said lance or rod adjacent the spray head, said lance or rod having a longitudinal axis about which said lance and the first container are rotatable, the lance and the first container are connected to said second container in a manner so as to be slewable upward and downward in a vertical plane; said spray head further comprising a vent line having one end thereof connected with said first container and extending inside said first container to the vicinity of where said connecting pipe line is joined to said first container, the other end of said vent line being directed against said spray plate; wherein said supply line is detachably connected at least with said second container, and wherein said supply line comprises a check valve located at the junction between said supply line and said second container.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim 26 words
The apparatus of claim 12, wherein said motor is an air turbine comprising an air feed line extending through the interior of said lance or rod.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim 12 words
The apparatus of claim 12, wherein said motor is an electric motor.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim 30 words
The apparatus of claim 12, wherein said motor comprises a warning device adapted for emitting, during operation, a signal whenever the speed of said motor drops below a determined limit.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim 18 words
The apparatus of claim 13, wherein said air feed line is connected to a manually activatable air pump.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1990-02-23 1990-08-25 1991-02-24 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1994-02-23 1994-08-25 1995-02-24 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1998-02-23 1998-08-25 1999-02-24 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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