US4644715A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Soil excavating sleeve
Assignee: LOADMASTER SYSTEMS Inc A ARIZONA CORP
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Filing: 1985-12-09
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Granted: 1987-02-24
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Expires: 2005-12-09
Abstract
Abstract A soil excavating and utility pole securing sleeve is disclosed which will, when rotated around a standing utility pole, excavate an annulus of soil between the pole and the interior of the sleeve. The excavating sleeve defines an elongated hollow cylinder having teeth and inwardly bent excavating doors or flaps at one end which moves the soil between the utility pole and the sleeve out the door or flap and compacts the soil into the earth surrounding the sleeve. The sleeve is rotated into the ground around the utility pole for half its length, left there, and the evacuated annulus of soil then filled with a mixture of epoxy, resin, fungicide, and aggregate, allowed to cure and harden in order that the utility pole, the filling, and the sleeve become one single structure with a strength greater than that possessed by the original utility pole when new.
Inventors
- 👤 John A. Burell
- 👤 Joseph Mason
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-06 13:18
CPC Classifications
E; E04; E04H; E04H12/00; E04H12/22; E04H12/2292
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 21
Claim 1
Independent Claim
92 words
A soil excavating and utility pole securing sleeve comprising: an elongated hollow cylinder adapted to surround a standing utility pole, said cylinder having two circular ends and inside and outside cylindrical surfaces; and a soil engaging excavating flap operably attached to said cylindrical surfaces and situated at a first end of said elongated hollow cylinder, said excavating flap adapted to engage the soil interiorly to said cylinder and move the soil outside the cylinder when said sleeve is rotated and thereby form an evacuated annulus between the utility pole and said cylinder.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
92 words
A soil excavating and utility pole securing sleeve comprising: an elongated hollow cylinder adapted to surround a standing utility pole, said cylinder having two circular ends and inside and outside cylindrical surfaces; and a soil engaging excavating flap operably attached to said cylindrical surfaces and situated at a first end of said elongated hollow cylinder, said excavating flap adapted to engage the soil interiorly to said cylinder and move the soil outside the cylinder when said sleeve is rotated and thereby form an evacuated annulus between the utility pole and said cylinder.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
69 words
The soil excavating and utility pole securing sleeve as defined in claim 1 wherein said excavating flap defines an inwardly bent portion of said elongated hollow cylinder formed by partially cutting a door in said cylinder and bending said door inwardly to said cylinder whereby said excavating flap moves soil out of said cylinder proximate said cylinder first end and into the surrounding earth when said sleeve is rotated.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
45 words
The soil excavating and utility pole securing sleeve as defined in claim 2 further including a plurality of serrated teeth on said first end of said elongated hollow cylinder, said teeth adapted to engage the soil and break it up as said sleeve is rotated.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
46 words
The soil excavating and utility pole securing sleeve as defined in claim 3 further including a rider bar, said rider bar secured interiorly to said cylinder by attaching to said excavating flap and to said cylinder interior at a point opposite said inwardly directed excavating flap.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
38 words
The soil excavating and utility pole securing sleeve as defined in claim 3 wherein said excavating flap is bent inward a distance equal to the desired thickness of the evacuated annulus between the utility pole and the cylinder.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
37 words
The soil excavating and utility pole securing sleeve as defined in claim 3 wherein said elongated hollow cylinder comprises two half round steel plates adapted to surround a utility pole and to be fixedly held together thereafter.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
39 words
The soil excavating and utility pole securing sleeve as defined in claim 3 wherein said excavating flap additionally includes serrated teeth adapted to engage the soil interiorly to said cylinder and break it up as said sleeve is rotated.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
30 words
The soil excavating and utility pole securing sleeve as defined in claim 7 further including a plurality of excavating flaps formed at said first end of said elongated hollow cylinder.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
28 words
The soil excavating and utility pole securing sleeve as defined in claim 3 wherein said cylinder second end is adapted to be engaged by means rotating said sleeve.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
59 words
The soil excavating and utility pole securing sleeve as defined in claim 3 further including filling mixture to be placed in the evacuated annulus between the utility pole and the cylinder, said filling mixture comprising epoxy, resin, fungicide, and aggragate which, when cured and hardened, combines to make the utility pole, filling mixture, and cylinder become one single structure.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
77 words
A soil excavating sleeve comprising: an elongated hollow cylinder, said cylinder having two circular ends and inside and outside cylindrical surfaces; and a soil engaging excavating flap operably attached to said cylindrical surfaces and situated at a first end of said elongated hollow cylinder, said excavating flap adapted to engage the soil interiorly to said cylinder and move the soil outside the cylinder when said sleeve is rotated and thereby evacuate the volume interiorly of said cylinder.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
77 words
A soil excavating sleeve comprising: an elongated hollow cylinder, said cylinder having two circular ends and inside and outside cylindrical surfaces; and a soil engaging excavating flap operably attached to said cylindrical surfaces and situated at a first end of said elongated hollow cylinder, said excavating flap adapted to engage the soil interiorly to said cylinder and move the soil outside the cylinder when said sleeve is rotated and thereby evacuate the volume interiorly of said cylinder.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
65 words
The soil excavating sleeve as defined in claim 11 wherein said excavating flap defines an inwardly bent portion of said elongated hollow cylinder formed by partially cutting a door in said cylinder and bending said door inwardly to said cylinder whereby said excavating flap moves soil out of said cylinder proximate said cylinder first end and into the surrounding earth when said sleeve is rotated.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
41 words
The soil excavating sleeve as defined in claim 12 further including a plurality of serrated teeth on said first end of said elongated hollow cylinder, said teeth adapted to engage the soil and break it up as said sleeve is rotated.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
42 words
The soil excavating sleeve as defined in claim 13 further including a rider bar, said rider bar secured interiorly to said cylinder by attaching to said excavating flap and to said cylinder interior at a point opposite said inwardly directed excavating flap.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
22 words
The soil excavating sleeve as defined in claim 13 wherein said excavating flap is bent inward to the center of the cylinder.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
27 words
The soil excavating sleeve as defined in claim 13 wherein said elongated hollow cylinder comprises two half round steel plates adapted to be fixedly held together thereafter.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
35 words
The soil excavating sleeve as defined in claim 13 wherein said excavating flap additionally includes serrated teeth adapted to engage the soil interiorly to said cylinder and break it up as said sleeve is rotated.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim
26 words
the soil excavating sleeve as defined in claim 17 further including a plurality of excavating flaps formed at said first end of said elongated hollow cylinder.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim
24 words
The soil excavating sleeve as defined in claim 13 wherein said cylinder second end is adapted to be engaged by means rotating said sleeve.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1990-02-23 | 1990-08-25 | 1991-02-24 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1994-02-23 | 1994-08-25 | 1995-02-24 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1998-02-23 | 1998-08-25 | 1999-02-24 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |