US4644452A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Vehicle headlamp with fog penetrating capability
Assignee: DUALTECH CORP
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Filing: 1985-10-25
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Granted: 1987-02-17
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Expires: 2005-10-25
Abstract
Abstract According to the invention, a single headlamp is provided to selectively project a first color light, a second color light or a desired blend thereof. The light color is selected by powering first and second filaments that project light through different portions of a bulb. One bulb portion is preferably clear and the other yellow so that the headlamp can be used either as a high intensity light under normal conditions or as a penetrating light in fog, dust, snow, rain and/or smoke.
Inventors
- 👤 George C. Kasboske
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-05 15:38
CPC Classifications
F; F21; F21S; F21S41/00; F21S41/10; F21S41/14; F21S41/12; F21S41/125
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 20
Claim 1
Independent Claim
219 words
In a vehicle headlamp with a source of illumination, structure for mounting the illumination source and a reflector for directing light from the illumination source in a desired pattern in front of a forwardly travelling vehicle, the improvement comprising: said illumination source having first and second filaments respectively with first and second illuminating portions; a bulb through which light can be transmitted, containing at least a portion of said first and second filaments and having a first portion for causing light transmitted therethrough to have a first color and a second portion for causing light transmitted therethrough to have a second color; means mounting the first and second filaments so that light from the first and second filaments is directed rearwardly through said bulb toward said reflector; a baffle member disposed within said bulb and defining first and second bulb chambers within which the first and second illuminating portions respectively reside; and means for selectively controlling illumination of the first and second filaments, whereby with the first filament illuminated the headlamp projects primarily light of said first color and with the second filament illuminated the headlamp projects principally light of said second color, said baffle blocking transmission of light between the first and second chambers to prevent mixing of first color light and second color light from the bulb.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
219 words
In a vehicle headlamp with a source of illumination, structure for mounting the illumination source and a reflector for directing light from the illumination source in a desired pattern in front of a forwardly travelling vehicle, the improvement comprising: said illumination source having first and second filaments respectively with first and second illuminating portions; a bulb through which light can be transmitted, containing at least a portion of said first and second filaments and having a first portion for causing light transmitted therethrough to have a first color and a second portion for causing light transmitted therethrough to have a second color; means mounting the first and second filaments so that light from the first and second filaments is directed rearwardly through said bulb toward said reflector; a baffle member disposed within said bulb and defining first and second bulb chambers within which the first and second illuminating portions respectively reside; and means for selectively controlling illumination of the first and second filaments, whereby with the first filament illuminated the headlamp projects primarily light of said first color and with the second filament illuminated the headlamp projects principally light of said second color, said baffle blocking transmission of light between the first and second chambers to prevent mixing of first color light and second color light from the bulb.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
34 words
The improved vehicle headlamp according to claim 1 wherein the second portion of the bulb is yellow so that with the second filament illuminated the headlamp effectively penetrates fog, dust, snow, rain and/or smoke.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
39 words
The improved vehicle headlamp according to claim 1 wherein said bulb has a substantially cylindrical portion whose axis extends forwardly from the reflecting surface and said chambers are spaced from each other axially with respect to the cylindrical portion.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
33 words
The improved vehicle headlamp according to claim 1 wherein said control means includes a rheostat whereby a desired mixture of first color light and second color light can be selected for the headlamp.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
22 words
The improved vehicle headlamp according to claim 1 wherein said bulb comprises a one-piece construction and said baffle is made from tungsten.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
38 words
The improved vehicle headlamp according to claim 3 wherein said second chamber has a rearwardly facing reflecting surface forwardly of the second filament illumination portion, said reflecting surface directing light from the second filament back towards the reflector.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
18 words
The improved vehicle headlamp according to claim 6 wherein said rearwardly facing reflecting surface is concave opening rearwardly.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
16 words
The improved vehicle headlamp according to claim 6 wherein said rearwardly facing reflecting surface is flat.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
17 words
The improved vehicle headlamp according to claim 6 wherein said rearwardly facing surface is concave opening forwardly.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
171 words
A lighting apparatus with multiple color light projection capability comprising: a bulb having an internal chamber defined by an internal bulb surface, a light transmitting surface with a first zone for causing light transmitted therethrough to have a first color and a second zone for causing light transmitted therethrough to have a second color; a first filament which when powered directs light through the first bulb zone to cause light having said first color to project from the bulb; a second filament which, when powered, directs light through the second bulb zone and to cause light having said second color to project from the bulb; a baffle; and means mounting the baffle to the internal bulb surface so that at least a portion of the baffle is spaced from the internal bulb surface to accommodate thermal expansion of the baffle and so that the baffle blocks transmission of light from the first filament through said second light zone and transmission of light from the second filament through said first light zone.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
171 words
A lighting apparatus with multiple color light projection capability comprising: a bulb having an internal chamber defined by an internal bulb surface, a light transmitting surface with a first zone for causing light transmitted therethrough to have a first color and a second zone for causing light transmitted therethrough to have a second color; a first filament which when powered directs light through the first bulb zone to cause light having said first color to project from the bulb; a second filament which, when powered, directs light through the second bulb zone and to cause light having said second color to project from the bulb; a baffle; and means mounting the baffle to the internal bulb surface so that at least a portion of the baffle is spaced from the internal bulb surface to accommodate thermal expansion of the baffle and so that the baffle blocks transmission of light from the first filament through said second light zone and transmission of light from the second filament through said first light zone.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
47 words
The lighting apparatus according to claim 10 wherein said first zone is clear and sad second zone is yellow whereby the light source can be used on vehicles selectively as either a fog penetrating light under adverse weather conditions and to project white light under normal conditions.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
130 words
A lighting apparatus with multiple color light projection capability, said lighting apparatus comprising: a bulb having a substantially cylindrical section through which light can be transmitted, said cylindrical bulb section having a first zone for causing light transmitted therethrough to have a first color and a second zone for causing light transmitted therethrough to have a second color; a first light source for directing light through the first bulb zone; a second light source for directing light through the second bulb zone; and shield means for preventing light from the first light source from projecting through said second zone and for preventing light from the second light source from projecting through said first zone, whereby first color light and second color light can be selectively projected by said lighting apparatus.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
130 words
A lighting apparatus with multiple color light projection capability, said lighting apparatus comprising: a bulb having a substantially cylindrical section through which light can be transmitted, said cylindrical bulb section having a first zone for causing light transmitted therethrough to have a first color and a second zone for causing light transmitted therethrough to have a second color; a first light source for directing light through the first bulb zone; a second light source for directing light through the second bulb zone; and shield means for preventing light from the first light source from projecting through said second zone and for preventing light from the second light source from projecting through said first zone, whereby first color light and second color light can be selectively projected by said lighting apparatus.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
23 words
The lighting apparatus according to claim 12 wherein said shield means comprises a baffle and means mount the baffle within the cylindrical section.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
46 words
The lighting apparatus according to claim 13 wherein said cylindrical section has an inside surface and means mount the baffle to the inside surface so that at least a portion of the baffle is spaced from the inside surface to accommodate thermal expansion of the baffle.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
32 words
The improved vehicle headlamp according to claim 1 wherein said first portion is substantially clear and means mount the baffle within said first portion at a location spaced from said second portion.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
24 words
The improved vehicle headlamp according to claim 1 wherein reflector means are provided for reflecting light from said second filament back to the reflector.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim
28 words
The lighting apparatus according to claim 10 wherein said means mounting the baffle mount the baffle within said first zone at a location spaced from said second zone.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1990-02-16 | 1990-08-18 | 1991-02-17 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1994-02-16 | 1994-08-18 | 1995-02-17 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1998-02-16 | 1998-08-18 | 1999-02-17 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |