US4644423A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Automatic program source selection method and apparatus
Assignee: Individual
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Filing: 1984-10-30
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Granted: 1987-02-17
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Expires: 2004-10-30
Abstract
Abstract A method and apparatus permits interfacing of several independent program sources so that a secondary program source is operated in a playback mode while a search mode is engaged for a primary program source. For example, an audio cassette device may be operated in a playback mode while a video cassette device is under the automatic search control of a conventional programmable auto search control unit. The interfacer apparatus of the present invention permits completion of any previously started audio cassette message before playback operation of the video cassette device begins. The method and related apparatus permits maximum retention of the attention span of display users by preventing any significant lapse or gaps in presentation, thereby making the present system particularly suitable for holding the continuous attention of potential customers and students.
Inventors
- 👤 Frank Buntsis
- 👤 Christopher Reifsteck
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-29 15:50
CPC Classifications
G; G11; G11B; G11B15/00; G11B15/02; G11B15/05; G11B15/087; G09; G09B; G09B5/00; G09B5/06; G09B5/065; G09F; G09F27/00; G11B27/00; G11B27/002; G11B31/00; G11B2220/00; G11B2220/90; G11B27/10
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 13
Claim 1
Independent Claim
122 words
An automatic program source selection apparatus for interfacing at least first and second controllable program sources comprising: logic means for determining commanded search and play operations of the first program source; second-source input means for indicating the presence of a signal input thereto from the second program source; control means for responding, during an operation mode thereof, to determinations of said logic means and indications of said input means to control said first and second program sources to cause playback operation of said second program source during commanded search operation of said first program source, and to permit play operation of said first source whenever such is commanded and said input means does not indicate the presence of a signal input thereto.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
122 words
An automatic program source selection apparatus for interfacing at least first and second controllable program sources comprising: logic means for determining commanded search and play operations of the first program source; second-source input means for indicating the presence of a signal input thereto from the second program source; control means for responding, during an operation mode thereof, to determinations of said logic means and indications of said input means to control said first and second program sources to cause playback operation of said second program source during commanded search operation of said first program source, and to permit play operation of said first source whenever such is commanded and said input means does not indicate the presence of a signal input thereto.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
54 words
An apparatus as in claim 1, wherein said control means is further for operating in an initialization mode upon reception of a first program source-ready signal from said first program source, wherein during said initialization mode said control means is inactive for a defined initialization period and then automatically returns to said operation mode.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
55 words
An apparatus as in claim 1, wherein said control means further includes means for causing said first program source to enter a pause mode if said logic means determines a commanded play operation for said first program source while said second program source is being controllably operated in a playback operation by said control means.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
34 words
An apparatus as in claim 3, wherein said control means further includes means for ceasing playback operation of said second program source whenever said control means permits play operation of said first program source.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
25 words
An apparatus as in claim 1, wherein said second-source input means includes means for selectively responding to a rectified sample of said second program source.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
54 words
An apparatus as in claim 1, wherein said logic means is adapted to receive control signals from a programmable auto search control for controlling a video cassette machine constituting said first program source, and said second-source input means is adapted to receive audio output from an audio cassette machine constituting said second program source.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
119 words
An automatic multi-source program system comprising: a video cassette machine; an audio cassette machine; a user-programmable auto search control for outputting desired video cassette machine operation command signals; and an audio-video switcher means for selectively controlling said machines in response to command signals from said auto search control, said selective control including playback operation of said audio cassette machine during a search mode operation of said video cassette machine, and cessation of playback operation of said audio cassette machine during playback operation of said video cassette machine; said switcher means including means for causing a delay in auto search control-commanded playback operation of said video cassette machine until completion of a message segment produced from said audio cassette machine.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
119 words
An automatic multi-source program system comprising: a video cassette machine; an audio cassette machine; a user-programmable auto search control for outputting desired video cassette machine operation command signals; and an audio-video switcher means for selectively controlling said machines in response to command signals from said auto search control, said selective control including playback operation of said audio cassette machine during a search mode operation of said video cassette machine, and cessation of playback operation of said audio cassette machine during playback operation of said video cassette machine; said switcher means including means for causing a delay in auto search control-commanded playback operation of said video cassette machine until completion of a message segment produced from said audio cassette machine.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
96 words
A system as in claim 7, wherein said video cassette machine includes means for outputting a signal indicating that a video cassette has been inserted into the video cassette machine; and said switcher means further includes means for sensing said insertion in accordance with the output signal of said indication means of said video cassette machine and for establishing said switcher means in an initialization mode in response to such sensing, said initialization mode including cessation of control functions of said switcher means for an initialization period and including subsequent automatic return to said selective control.
Claim 11
Independent Claim
127 words
A method of operating a multi-media display comprising the steps of: providing a video cassette machine and associated video monitor; providing an audio cassette machine; permitting users of the display to select particular information on a video cassette for viewing; initiating a search operation for the video cassette machine to locate the selected information; and causing said audio cassette machine to playback recorded messages to said users during said video cassette machine search operation; the method further comprising the steps of: determining the completion of an initiated search operation; ceasing playback of said audio cassette machine after said determination step at the next end of a recorded message; and causing playback of said selected information on said video cassette after ceasing playback of said audio cassette machine.
Claim 12
Independent Claim
127 words
A method of operating a multi-media display comprising the steps of: providing a video cassette machine and associated video monitor; providing an audio cassette machine; permitting users of the display to select particular information on a video cassette for viewing; initiating a search operation for the video cassette machine to locate the selected information; and causing said audio cassette machine to playback recorded messages to said users during said video cassette machine search operation; the method further comprising the steps of: determining the completion of an initiated search operation; ceasing playback of said audio cassette machine after said determination step at the next end of a recorded message; and causing playback of said selected information on said video cassette after ceasing playback of said audio cassette machine.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
63 words
A method as in claim 9, further comprising the step of: initializing said display by (a) temporarily not permitting users to select information, (b) loading a video cassette into said video cassette machine, (c) determining the information format of said loaded video cassette, (d) providing said determined information to said users and (e) returning to the step of permitting users to select information.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1990-02-16 | 1990-08-18 | 1991-02-17 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1994-02-16 | 1994-08-18 | 1995-02-17 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1998-02-16 | 1998-08-18 | 1999-02-17 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |