US4644139A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Laminated obscuration banded windows for vehicles
Assignee: Pilkington Group Ltd
•
Filing: 1985-12-11
•
Granted: 1987-02-17
•
Expires: 2005-12-11
Abstract
Abstract A laminated window for a vehicle, for example a windshield, has electrical conductors carried between the plastics interlayer and one of the glass sheets. An obscuration band is fired on to the margin of the inner surface of the outer glass sheet, which obscures from external view conductive strips near the edges of the window.
Inventors
- 👤 Peter J. Harrison
- 👤 Derek C. Castle
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-03 21:18
CPC Classifications
B; B32; B32B; B32B17/00; B32B17/06; B32B17/10; B32B17/10005; B32B17/10165; B32B17/10293; B32B17/10302; B32B17/10339; B32B17/10348; B32B17/10376; B32B17/10385; B32B17/10807; B32B17/10889; H; H05; H05B; H05B3/00; H05B3/10; H05B3/12; H05B3/14; H05B3/141; H05B3/84; B32B2315/00; B32B2315/08; B32B2605/00; B32B2605/006; H05B2203/00; H05B2203/011; H05B2203/013; H05B2203/017; Y; Y10; Y10T; Y10T29/00; Y10T29/49; Y10T29/49002; Y10T29/49082; Y10T29/49083
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 8
Claim 1
Independent Claim
145 words
A laminated window for a vehicle comprising inner and outer glass sheets laminated together with a plastics interlayer, wherein: the inner surface of the outer glass sheet has a marginal obscuration band which has been fired on said inner surface during sag bending of said inner and outer glass sheets with said outer glass sheet resting on said inner glass sheet, said inner surface uppermost and a printed obscuration band around said inner surface, the order of the said inner and outer glass sheets then having been reversed for lamination so that said obscuration band is in contact with said plastics interlayer; electrical conductors are incorporated in the laminate in contact with said plastics interlayer, said electrical conductors including conductive strips near to edges of said window; and said obscuration band is of sufficient extent to obscure said conductive strips when viewed from the outside.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
145 words
A laminated window for a vehicle comprising inner and outer glass sheets laminated together with a plastics interlayer, wherein: the inner surface of the outer glass sheet has a marginal obscuration band which has been fired on said inner surface during sag bending of said inner and outer glass sheets with said outer glass sheet resting on said inner glass sheet, said inner surface uppermost and a printed obscuration band around said inner surface, the order of the said inner and outer glass sheets then having been reversed for lamination so that said obscuration band is in contact with said plastics interlayer; electrical conductors are incorporated in the laminate in contact with said plastics interlayer, said electrical conductors including conductive strips near to edges of said window; and said obscuration band is of sufficient extent to obscure said conductive strips when viewed from the outside.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
31 words
A laminated window as claimed in claim 1, wherein the electrical conductors are carried between the interlayer and the surface of the inner glass sheet which is bonded to the interlayer.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
31 words
A laminated window as claimed in claim 1, wherein the electrical conductors are carried between the interlayer and the surface of the outer glass sheet which is bonded to the interlayer.
Claim 5
Independent Claim
260 words
A method of manufacturing a laminated window for a vehicle, said window comprising inner and outer glass sheets which are laminated together with a plastics interlayer with electrical conductors incorporated in the laminate, the method comprising: printing an obscuration band around the margin of the uppermost surface of a first glass sheet, which first glass sheet is to become the eventual outer sheet of the laminated window, and which printed surface having the obscuration band is to become the inner surface of that eventual outer sheet; placing said first glass sheet on top of a second glass sheet, which second glass sheet is to become the eventual inner glass sheet of the laminated window, with said printed surface of the first glass sheet being uppermost and exposed; heating the so assembled glass sheets in a sag bending furnace to fire the printed obscuration band on to said exposed uppermost surface of the first glass sheet, while the glass sheets sag together to a desired curvature; allowing the glass sheets to cool; separating the sag-bent glass sheets; reversing the order of the sag-bent glass sheets so that said printed surface having that obscuration band is positioned to become the inner surface of the eventual outer sheet; providing an array of electrical conductors on the convex surface of said second glass sheet; placing the plastics interlayer over said conductors; placing the reversed first glass sheet on said plastics interlayer with said surface having said printed obscuration band in contact with said plastics interlayer; and bonding said glass sheets to said plastics interlayer.
Claim 6
Independent Claim
260 words
A method of manufacturing a laminated window for a vehicle, said window comprising inner and outer glass sheets which are laminated together with a plastics interlayer with electrical conductors incorporated in the laminate, the method comprising: printing an obscuration band around the margin of the uppermost surface of a first glass sheet, which first glass sheet is to become the eventual outer sheet of the laminated window, and which printed surface having the obscuration band is to become the inner surface of that eventual outer sheet; placing said first glass sheet on top of a second glass sheet, which second glass sheet is to become the eventual inner glass sheet of the laminated window, with said printed surface of the first glass sheet being uppermost and exposed; heating the so assembled glass sheets in a sag bending furnace to fire the printed obscuration band on to said exposed uppermost surface of the first glass sheet, while the glass sheets sag together to a desired curvature; allowing the glass sheets to cool; separating the sag-bent glass sheets; reversing the order of the sag-bent glass sheets so that said printed surface having that obscuration band is positioned to become the inner surface of the eventual outer sheet; providing an array of electrical conductors on the convex surface of said second glass sheet; placing the plastics interlayer over said conductors; placing the reversed first glass sheet on said plastics interlayer with said surface having said printed obscuration band in contact with said plastics interlayer; and bonding said glass sheets to said plastics interlayer.
Claim 7
Independent Claim
260 words
A method of manufacturing a laminated window for a vehicle, said window comprising inner and outer glass sheets which are laminated together with a plastics interlayer with electrical conductors incorporated in the laminate, the method comprising: printing an obscuration band around the margin of the uppermost surface of a first glass sheet, which first glass sheet is to become the eventual outer sheet of the laminated window, and which printed surface having the obscuration band is to become the inner surface of that eventual outer sheet; placing said first glass sheet on top of a second glass sheet, which second glass sheet is to become the eventual inner glass sheet of the laminated window, with said printed surface of the first glass sheet being uppermost and exposed; heating the so assembled glass sheets in a sag bending furnace to fire the printed obscuration band on to said exposed uppermost surface of the first glass sheet, while the glass sheets sag together to a desired curvature; allowing the glass sheets to cool; separating the sag-bent glass sheets; reversing the order of the sag-bent glass sheets so that said printed surface having that obscuration band is positioned to become the inner surface of the eventual outer sheet; placing the plastics interlayer over said inner glass sheet; providing an array of electrical conductors on the convex surface of the interlayer; placing the reversed first glass sheet on said plastics interlayer with said surface having said printed obscuration band in contact with said plastics interlayer; and bonding said glass sheets to said plastics interlayer.
Claim 8
Independent Claim
260 words
A method of manufacturing a laminated window for a vehicle, said window comprising inner and outer glass sheets which are laminated together with a plastics interlayer with electrical conductors incorporated in the laminate, the method comprising: printing an obscuration band around the margin of the uppermost surface of a first glass sheet, which first glass sheet is to become the eventual outer sheet of the laminated window, and which printed surface having the obscuration band is to become the inner surface of that eventual outer sheet; placing said first glass sheet on top of a second glass sheet, which second glass sheet is to become the eventual inner glass sheet of the laminated window, with said printed surface of the first glass sheet being uppermost and exposed; heating the so assembled glass sheets in a sag bending furnace to fire the printed obscuration band on to said exposed uppermost surface of the first glass sheet, while the glass sheets sag together to a desired curvature; allowing the glass sheets to cool; separating the sag-bent glass sheets; reversing the order of the sag-bent glass sheets so that said printed surface having that obscuration band is positioned to become the inner surface of the eventual outer sheet; placing the plastics interlayer over said inner glass sheet; providing an array of electrical conductors on the convex surface of the interlayer; placing the reversed first glass sheet on said plastics interlayer with said surface having said printed obscuration band in contact with said plastics interlayer; and bonding said glass sheets to said plastics interlayer.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1990-02-16 | 1990-08-18 | 1991-02-17 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1994-02-16 | 1994-08-18 | 1995-02-17 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1998-02-16 | 1998-08-18 | 1999-02-17 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |