US4642996A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Carriage of comestibles and in particular to containers and related means and methods suitable for such purposes
Assignee: 501 SHIPPING CORP OF NEW ZEALAND
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Filing: 1985-12-20
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Granted: 1987-02-17
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Expires: 2005-12-20
Abstract
Abstract A method and means for transporting a quantity of comestibles (preferably at lowered temperatures) where at least continual monitoring of at least the oxygen level of the atmosphere to which the comestible is subjected is carried out. Preferably the carbon dioxide level is also monitored. Automatic adjustment of the oxygen content and carbon dioxide content in response to the monitoring is carried out using a positive infusion of ambient air and the scrubbing of the gas atmosphere to which the comestibles are subjected respectively. Ideally the comestibles are of a respiring nature such as would be the case with plants (whether cut or uncut), fruit and vegetables and they are carried in a container suitable for shipping where a seal of the container sufficient to ensure that less oxygen from the ambient air can diffuse into the container than is required for respiration by said quantity and sufficient to ensure a product of carbon dioxide by said quantity as a result of respiration than can diffuse from the container.
Inventors
- 👤 Samuel Harris
- 👤 John R. Lovegrove
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-30 07:43
CPC Classifications
B; B65; B65D; B65D88/00; B65D88/74; B65D88/745; A; A23; A23B; A23B7/00; A23B7/14; A23B7/144; A23B7/148; B60; B60H; B60H3/00; B60H3/0007; F; F25; F25D; F25D17/00; F25D17/04; F25D17/042; G; G05; G05D; G05D21/00; G05D21/02; B65D2588/00; B65D2588/74; B65D2588/743; B65D2588/746
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 17
Claim 1
Independent Claim
200 words
A method of transporting a quantity of a respiring comestible selected from plants, fruit and vegetables comprising the steps of loading the quantity of respiring comestible into a container, sealing the container sufficient to ensure that less oxygen from ambient air can diffuse into the container than is required for respiration by said quantity and sufficient to ensure a production of carbon dioxide by said quantity as a result of the respiration greater than can diffuse from the container, flushing the container with a nitrogen-rich gas to reduce the oxygen level in the container atmosphere and transporting the container including the quantity of respiring comestible while monitoring the temperature, carbon dioxide and oxygen levels within said container and adjusting as necessary (a) the temperature by refrigeration in response to such monitoring towards an optimum or predetermined value or range of values, (b) the oxygen content by positive infusion of ambient air into the container in response to such monitoring towards an optimum or predetermined value or range of values and (c) the carbon dioxide content by absorbing carbon dioxide from the atmosphere in the container in response to such monitoring towards an optimum or predetermined value or range of values.
Claim 2
Independent Claim
200 words
A method of transporting a quantity of a respiring comestible selected from plants, fruit and vegetables comprising the steps of loading the quantity of respiring comestible into a container, sealing the container sufficient to ensure that less oxygen from ambient air can diffuse into the container than is required for respiration by said quantity and sufficient to ensure a production of carbon dioxide by said quantity as a result of the respiration greater than can diffuse from the container, flushing the container with a nitrogen-rich gas to reduce the oxygen level in the container atmosphere and transporting the container including the quantity of respiring comestible while monitoring the temperature, carbon dioxide and oxygen levels within said container and adjusting as necessary (a) the temperature by refrigeration in response to such monitoring towards an optimum or predetermined value or range of values, (b) the oxygen content by positive infusion of ambient air into the container in response to such monitoring towards an optimum or predetermined value or range of values and (c) the carbon dioxide content by absorbing carbon dioxide from the atmosphere in the container in response to such monitoring towards an optimum or predetermined value or range of values.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
50 words
The method of claim 1 wherein said refrigeration is monitored to avoid freezing said quantity; wherein the oxygen content is maintained in the range of about 1% to about 10% by volume; and wherein the carbon dioxide content is maintained in the range of 0% to about 10% by volume.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
29 words
A method according to claim 1 where the comestible is plant matter, fruit matter, vegetable matter, or a combination of two or more of plant, fruit and vegetable matter.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
23 words
A method according to claim 1 where the predetermined value or range of values of temperatures above the freezing point of the comestible.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
23 words
A method according to claim 1 where the oxygen content is adjusted to be in the range of 1% to 10% by volume.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
24 words
A method according to claim 1 where the carbon dioxide content is adjusted to be in the range of 0% to 10% by volume.
Claim 8
Independent Claim
148 words
A method of transporting a quantity of comestible which may be subject to degradation as a result of respiration during transportation comprising the steps of sealing a container of respiring comestible within a container sufficiently to ensure that less oxygen from ambient air can diffuse into the container that is required for respiration by the respiring comestible and sufficiently to ensure a production of carbon dioxide by the respiring comestible as a result of the respiration greater than can diffuse from the container, flushing the container with a nitrogen-rich gas to reduce the oxygen level in the container atmosphere, and transporting the container with the respiring comestible therein while monitoring the oxygen level within said container and adjusting the oxygen level as necessary by a positive infusion of ambinet air into the container in response to such monitoring towards an optimum or predetermined value or range of values.
Claim 9
Independent Claim
148 words
A method of transporting a quantity of comestible which may be subject to degradation as a result of respiration during transportation comprising the steps of sealing a container of respiring comestible within a container sufficiently to ensure that less oxygen from ambient air can diffuse into the container that is required for respiration by the respiring comestible and sufficiently to ensure a production of carbon dioxide by the respiring comestible as a result of the respiration greater than can diffuse from the container, flushing the container with a nitrogen-rich gas to reduce the oxygen level in the container atmosphere, and transporting the container with the respiring comestible therein while monitoring the oxygen level within said container and adjusting the oxygen level as necessary by a positive infusion of ambinet air into the container in response to such monitoring towards an optimum or predetermined value or range of values.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
35 words
The method of claim 7 further comprising also monitoring the temperature within said container and adjusting the temperature as necessary in response to said monitoring towards an optimum or predetermined value or range of values.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
38 words
The method of claim 8 further comprising monitoring the carbon dioxide level within said container and adjusting the carbon dioxide level as necessary in response to such monitoring towards an optimum or predetermined value or range of values.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
38 words
The method of claim 7 further comprising monitoring the carbon dioxide level within said container and adjusting the carbon dioxide level as necessary in response to such monitoring towards an optimum or predetermined value or range of values.
Claim 13
Independent Claim
144 words
A method of transporting a quantity of comestible which may be subject to degradation as a result of respiration during transportation comprising the steps of sealing a container of respiring comestible within a container sufficiently to ensure that less oxygen from ambient air can diffuse into the container that is required for respiration by the respiring comestible and sufficiently to ensure a production of carbon dioxide by the respiring comestible as a result of the respiration greater than can diffuse from the container, flushing the container to reduce the oxygen level in the container atmosphere, and transporting the container with the respiring comestible therein while monitoring the oxygen level within said container and adjusting the oxygen level as necessary by a positive infusion of ambient air into the container in response to such monitoring towards an optimum or predetermined value or range of values.
Claim 14
Independent Claim
144 words
A method of transporting a quantity of comestible which may be subject to degradation as a result of respiration during transportation comprising the steps of sealing a container of respiring comestible within a container sufficiently to ensure that less oxygen from ambient air can diffuse into the container that is required for respiration by the respiring comestible and sufficiently to ensure a production of carbon dioxide by the respiring comestible as a result of the respiration greater than can diffuse from the container, flushing the container to reduce the oxygen level in the container atmosphere, and transporting the container with the respiring comestible therein while monitoring the oxygen level within said container and adjusting the oxygen level as necessary by a positive infusion of ambient air into the container in response to such monitoring towards an optimum or predetermined value or range of values.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
35 words
The method of claim 11 further comprising also monitoring the temperature within said container and adjusting the temperature as necessary in response to said monitoring towards an optimum or predetermined value or range of values.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
38 words
The method of claim 12 further comprising monitoring the carbon dioxide level within said container and adjusting the carbon dioxide level as necessary in response to such monitoring towards an optimum or predetermined value or range of values.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
38 words
The method of claim 11 further comprising monitoring the carbon dioxide level within said container and adjusting the carbon dioxide level as necessary in response to such monitoring towards an optimum or predetermined value or range of values.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1990-02-16 | 1990-08-18 | 1991-02-17 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1994-02-16 | 1994-08-18 | 1995-02-17 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1998-02-16 | 1998-08-18 | 1999-02-17 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |