US4642612A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Intruder detection and deterrent system
Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1984-06-18
•
Granted: 1987-02-10
•
Expires: 2004-06-18
Abstract
Abstract The present invention discloses a staged system for both detecting and deterring intruders into a closed space such as a home or business. The staged system provides varying responses according to the degree of penetration of the intruder into the protected area.
Inventors
- 👤 Herschel W. Crump
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-28 15:45
CPC Classifications
G; G08; G08B; G08B13/00
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 10
Claim 1
Independent Claim
326 words
An intruder deterrence system for protecting enclosed premises, said system comprising: at least three sensors arranged to be placed incrementally along a path of probable ingress of a potential intruder into the protected premises; said sensors adapted to emit an electrical signal upon passage thereby by any person; latching means connected to the signal output of each said sensor and arranged to generate a signal and then latch-over upon receiving the first signal generated by said sensor, and further adapted to thereafter prevent additional signals from said sensor being passed through said latching means until said latching means is reset; an OR gate means having inputs operably connected to the signal outputs of all of said latching means, and a signal output; a first staged response circuit connected operably to the output of said OR gate means and having timing means therein including an adjustable timer with a signal input and a signal output, for generating after a predetermined period a first staged response signal in response to a signal received from said OR gate means; a second staged response circuit comprising a dual AND gate function having signal inputs operably connected to said OR gate and said first staged response signal, and having timing means therein arranged to generate a time delayed signal output in response to a signal input generated by said second staged circuit AND gate means; and, at least one additional staged response circuit comprising an AND gate means having signal inputs numerically coinciding with and operably connected to the staged response signals of all preceeding staged response circuits plus said OR gate means signal ouput, and said additional staged response circuits each having timing means arranged to generate a time-delayed output signal after receiving an input signal from said circuit's AND gate means; wherein said second and successive staged response output signals are further adapted to initiate noticeable responses in and around the protected premises in response to the possible intrusion.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
326 words
An intruder deterrence system for protecting enclosed premises, said system comprising: at least three sensors arranged to be placed incrementally along a path of probable ingress of a potential intruder into the protected premises; said sensors adapted to emit an electrical signal upon passage thereby by any person; latching means connected to the signal output of each said sensor and arranged to generate a signal and then latch-over upon receiving the first signal generated by said sensor, and further adapted to thereafter prevent additional signals from said sensor being passed through said latching means until said latching means is reset; an OR gate means having inputs operably connected to the signal outputs of all of said latching means, and a signal output; a first staged response circuit connected operably to the output of said OR gate means and having timing means therein including an adjustable timer with a signal input and a signal output, for generating after a predetermined period a first staged response signal in response to a signal received from said OR gate means; a second staged response circuit comprising a dual AND gate function having signal inputs operably connected to said OR gate and said first staged response signal, and having timing means therein arranged to generate a time delayed signal output in response to a signal input generated by said second staged circuit AND gate means; and, at least one additional staged response circuit comprising an AND gate means having signal inputs numerically coinciding with and operably connected to the staged response signals of all preceeding staged response circuits plus said OR gate means signal ouput, and said additional staged response circuits each having timing means arranged to generate a time-delayed output signal after receiving an input signal from said circuit's AND gate means; wherein said second and successive staged response output signals are further adapted to initiate noticeable responses in and around the protected premises in response to the possible intrusion.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
28 words
The deterrence system of claim 1 wherein said additional staged response circuits number at least two and each said staged response circuit timing means includes an adjustable timer.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
28 words
The deterrence system of claim 1 further comprising an automatic reset means for resetting said latch means after a predetermined period of time after said sensors are tripped.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
41 words
The deterence system of claim 3 further comprising manual arming and resetting circuit means adapted to reset said latching means and at least one of said timers, and recycle driver means for generating reset signals to each said circuit timing means.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
22 words
The deterrence system of claim 3 wherein said sensors comprise at least one normally-closed electrical switch having a signal voltage applied thereacross.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
16 words
The deterrence system of claim 5 wherein each said latching means comprises a reset-set bistable element.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
30 words
The deterrence system of claim 1 wherein at least one of said circuit timing means has an additional timer arranged to prevent cascading of signals from one circuit to another.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
32 words
The deterrence system of claim 1 wherein said response circuits are adapted to provide continuing response upon resetting of said latch means even after all but one of said sensors remain tripped.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
40 words
The deterrence system of claim 1 wherein said second and additional staged response circuits each include additional timer means to prevent cascading of a signal through said system, and further to provide staging of said response within predetermined time periods.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
US3599195A
Cited
US3828338A
Cited
US3900841A
Cited
US4206450A
Cited
US4057791A
Cited
US4410884A
Cited
US4195286A
Cited
US4287515A
Cited
US4356476A
Cited
US4568920A
Cited
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1990-02-09 | 1990-08-11 | 1991-02-10 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1994-02-09 | 1994-08-11 | 1995-02-10 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1998-02-09 | 1998-08-11 | 1999-02-10 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |