US4642477A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Automatic light signalling system
Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1985-06-03
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Granted: 1987-02-10
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Expires: 2005-06-03
Abstract
Abstract An alarm actuated emergency light signalling circuit to replace the usual wall mounted light switch. The new switch circuit fits within the electrical wall box and has the external appearance and manual operation of an ordinary light switch. When triggered by an alarm system, the new light signalling circuit overrides the circuit breaking function of the light switch and causes the lighting controlled by the switch to flash intermittently. The flashing of the lighting occurs regardless of the initial state of the light switch, whether on or off. The circuit includes a low voltage portion driven by the alarm and including sensing and timing circuitry. The low voltage circuit does not require or use any electric power when not actuated by the alarm. The alternating current power circuit for the lighting is operable in the conventional on/off fashion unless actuated by the alarm and low voltage circuit. Thus, there is no additional alarm position for the switch. The flashing circuit is always ready to be actuated by the alarm and requires no manual set or reset action.
Inventors
- 👤 Edmund S. Grzanowski, Jr.
- 👤 Philip J. Glengary
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-03 09:16
CPC Classifications
G; G08; G08B; G08B7/00; G08B7/06; G08B7/064
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 11
Claim 1
Independent Claim
169 words
An electric light signalling system comprising a lighting circuit and a control circuit, the lighting circuit comprising at least one manually operable switch and normally closed relay in series therewith, a bypass circuit comprising a normally open relay in parallel with said switch and normally closed relay, said lighting parallel circuits connectable to a source of power and to lighting in series therewith, the control circuit comprising means to regulate an input voltage, a first relay solenoid in parallel with the input voltage regulation means, a second relay solenoid and means to momentarily interrupt the electric current through the second relay solenoid in series therewith, said second solenoid and interrupt means in parallel with the first relay solenoid. cyclic timing means connected to said interrupt means, said cyclic timing means actuatable by the means to regulate an input voltage, said normally closed relay actuatable by the first relay solenoid, and said normally open relay actuatable by the second relay solenoid in response to cyclic actuation of the interrupt means.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
169 words
An electric light signalling system comprising a lighting circuit and a control circuit, the lighting circuit comprising at least one manually operable switch and normally closed relay in series therewith, a bypass circuit comprising a normally open relay in parallel with said switch and normally closed relay, said lighting parallel circuits connectable to a source of power and to lighting in series therewith, the control circuit comprising means to regulate an input voltage, a first relay solenoid in parallel with the input voltage regulation means, a second relay solenoid and means to momentarily interrupt the electric current through the second relay solenoid in series therewith, said second solenoid and interrupt means in parallel with the first relay solenoid. cyclic timing means connected to said interrupt means, said cyclic timing means actuatable by the means to regulate an input voltage, said normally closed relay actuatable by the first relay solenoid, and said normally open relay actuatable by the second relay solenoid in response to cyclic actuation of the interrupt means.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
26 words
The electric light signalling system of claim 1 wherein said control circuit is powered solely to the input voltage and current to the voltage regulation means.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
24 words
The electric light signalling system of claim 1 wherein the interrupt means comprises a transistor with the base connected to the cyclic timing means.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
36 words
The electric light signalling system of claim including a structure, said control circuit and said lighting circuit mounted in said structure, and said structure mountable in a protective enclosure in replacement for a conventional light switch.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
178 words
An electric light signalling system comprising a lighting circuit and a control circuit the lighting circuit comprising a first manually operable switch and a normally closed relay connected in series to each selectable pole of the first switch, bypass circuits comprising normally open relays each in parallel with the first switch and each in parallel with one of the normally closed relays thereby bypassing the switch and normally closed relay circuits, the control circuit comprising means to regulate an input voltage, a first relay solenoid in parallel with the input voltage regulation means, a second relay solenoid and means to momentarily interrupt the electric current through the second relay solenoid in series therewith, said second relay solenoid and interrupt means in parallel with the first relay solenoid, cyclic timing means connected to said interrupt means, said cyclic timing means actuable by the means to regulate an input voltage, said normally closed relays actuable by the first relay solenoid, and said normally open relays actuable by the second relay solenoid in response to cyclic actuation of the interrupt means.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
178 words
An electric light signalling system comprising a lighting circuit and a control circuit the lighting circuit comprising a first manually operable switch and a normally closed relay connected in series to each selectable pole of the first switch, bypass circuits comprising normally open relays each in parallel with the first switch and each in parallel with one of the normally closed relays thereby bypassing the switch and normally closed relay circuits, the control circuit comprising means to regulate an input voltage, a first relay solenoid in parallel with the input voltage regulation means, a second relay solenoid and means to momentarily interrupt the electric current through the second relay solenoid in series therewith, said second relay solenoid and interrupt means in parallel with the first relay solenoid, cyclic timing means connected to said interrupt means, said cyclic timing means actuable by the means to regulate an input voltage, said normally closed relays actuable by the first relay solenoid, and said normally open relays actuable by the second relay solenoid in response to cyclic actuation of the interrupt means.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
37 words
The electric light signalling system of claim 5 including a second manually operable switch, each pole of said second switch connected in series to one of said normally closed relay circuits and one of said bypass circuits.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
26 words
The electric light signalling system of claim 5 wherein said interrupt means comprises a transistor, the base of said transistor connected to the cyclic timing means.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
37 words
The electric light signalling sytem of claim 5 including a structure, said control circuit and said lighting circuit mounted in said structure, and said structure mountable in a protective enclosure in replacement for a conventional light switch.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
26 words
The electric light signalling system of claim 5 wherein said control circuit is powered solely by the input voltage and current to the voltage regulation means.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1990-02-09 | 1990-08-11 | 1991-02-10 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1994-02-09 | 1994-08-11 | 1995-02-10 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1998-02-09 | 1998-08-11 | 1999-02-10 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |