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US4642173A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Cell having coated valve metal electrode for electrolytic galvanizing

Assignee: Conradty GmbH and Co Metallelektroden KG
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Filing: 1985-05-20
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Granted: 1987-02-10
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Expires: 2005-05-20
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Abstract

Abstract Such a coated valve metal electrode consists of at least one current feed and at least one current distributor. Current feed and current distributor are mechanically and electrically conductively connected via sheet-like connection elements. The active surface of this electrode consists of lamellas of valve metal having an active surface coating. The essential features of this electrode consist in that the coated overall surface of the lamellas F A and the surface F P assumed by the overall arrangement of the lamellas (length and breadth of the electrode surface) have a surface factor such that 20≧F A /F P ≧4, preferably such that 14≧F A /F P ≧6, and in that the greater proportion of the coated surface of the lamellas is directed perpendicularly to the surface of the strip to be coated.

Inventors

  • 👤 Konrad Koziol
  • 👤 Erich Wenk

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-01 19:12
CPC Classifications
C; C25; C25D; C25D17/00; C25D17/10; C25D17/12

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 12
Claim 1
Independent Claim 244 words
In an apparatus for electrolyte deposition of metal from aqueous solution of a metal salt onto an elongated strip of metal as the strip is drawn longitudinally past a positively charged anode submerged in a bath of electrolyte solution, an anode structure, comprising: at least one current feed, at least one current distributor electrically conductively connected to said feed; an active surface on said distributor which is directed towards the metal strip; the active surface being oriented in comformity with the predetermined path of the metal strip; the active surface being formed as lamellas of valve metal having an active surface coating; the entire coated surface of the lamellas F A and the surface F P assumed by the overall arrangement of the lamellas (length times breadth of the electrode surface) having a surface factor such that 20≧F A /F P ≧4; the larger portions of the coated surfaces of the lamellas being directed perpendicularly to the surface of the strip to be coated; the current feed consisting of a rod having a core of highly electrically conductive metal and cladding of a valve metal; the current distributor being formed from a rod of a valve metal; and the current distributor being mechanically and electrically conductively connected to the current feed via at least one sheet-like connection element of a valve metal in such manner that the connection element is welded both to the cladding of the current feed and to the current distributor.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 244 words
In an apparatus for electrolyte deposition of metal from aqueous solution of a metal salt onto an elongated strip of metal as the strip is drawn longitudinally past a positively charged anode submerged in a bath of electrolyte solution, an anode structure, comprising: at least one current feed, at least one current distributor electrically conductively connected to said feed; an active surface on said distributor which is directed towards the metal strip; the active surface being oriented in comformity with the predetermined path of the metal strip; the active surface being formed as lamellas of valve metal having an active surface coating; the entire coated surface of the lamellas F A and the surface F P assumed by the overall arrangement of the lamellas (length times breadth of the electrode surface) having a surface factor such that 20≧F A /F P ≧4; the larger portions of the coated surfaces of the lamellas being directed perpendicularly to the surface of the strip to be coated; the current feed consisting of a rod having a core of highly electrically conductive metal and cladding of a valve metal; the current distributor being formed from a rod of a valve metal; and the current distributor being mechanically and electrically conductively connected to the current feed via at least one sheet-like connection element of a valve metal in such manner that the connection element is welded both to the cladding of the current feed and to the current distributor.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 19 words
Electrode according to claim 1 wherein F P and F A satisfy the relation 14≧F A /F P ≧6.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 18 words
Electrode according to claim 1 wherein the lamellas of the active surface are formed as solid walled lamellas.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 16 words
Electrode according to claim 1 wherein the lamellas of the active surface consist of expanded metal.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 24 words
Electrode according to claim 1 wherein the lamellas extend transversely to the direction of motion of the strip in respect of their longitudinal extension.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 25 words
Electrode according to claim 1 wherein the lamellas are directed obliquely to the direction of motion of the strip in respect of their longitudinal extension.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 17 words
Electrode according to claim 6 wherein the lamellas consist of two limbs connected together at an angle.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 25 words
Electrode according to claim 1 wherein the lamellas are directed longitudinally of the direction of motion of the strip in respect of their longitudinal extension.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 33 words
Electrode according to claim 1 wherein with application to the strip of electrolyte flow parallel to the strip surface the mutual spacing of the lamellas increases in the flow direction of the electrolyte.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 24 words
Electrode according to claim 1 wherein the lamellas are zig-zag shaped considered in section parallel to the surface of the strip to be coated.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 23 words
Electrode according to claim 1 wherein each current feed is provided with respective connections for the current supply on its oppositely lying ends.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

GB1099434A Cited
US4149956A Cited
US3761384A Cited
US4022679A Cited
US4116802A Cited
US4141814A Cited
US4391695A Cited
US4392937A Cited
US4452685A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1990-02-09 1990-08-11 1991-02-10 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1994-02-09 1994-08-11 1995-02-10 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1998-02-09 1998-08-11 1999-02-10 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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