US4640427A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Tamper-resistant closure
Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1985-12-04
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Granted: 1987-02-03
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Expires: 2005-12-04
Abstract
Abstract A tamper-resistant closure for containers such as bottles of varying sizes for various products wherein the closure has a continuous thread pattern engageable on a matching continuous thread pattern on the container or alternately a snap-on fastening configuration, provides a depending tab having a frangible area transversally thereof formed integrally with the closure and extending alongside a portion of the container. An area of the depending tab is secured to the container by fusing or melting the materials so as to bond the same together preferably by the action of a laser using the natural oscillations of atoms or molecules between energy levels for generating coherent electromagnetic radiation in the ultraviolet, visible or infrared regions of the spectrum of sufficient intensity and duration to achieve the desired bonding of the closure and the container when the same are formed of molded thermoplastic material.
Inventors
- 👤 Michael Marino
- 👤 Thomas C. Rudis
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-28 21:26
CPC Classifications
B; B65; B65D; B65D55/00; B65D55/02; B65D55/06
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 6
Claim 1
Independent Claim
204 words
An improvement in a thermoplastic tamper-resistant closure for a thermoplastic cylindrical container of the type having a neck surrounding an opening to the container and having a closure retaining continuous thread pattern on said neck, said closure comprising means for covering said opening to said container and having an annular portion with inner and outer surfaces surrounding said neck, a continuous thread pattern in said inner surface of said annular portion of said closure for cooperation with said continuous thread pattern on said neck, the improvement wherein an integral depending tab is located on the outer surface of said annular portion of said closure and positioned alongside of said cylindrical container, a transverse tear line in said depending tab adjacent said annular portion of said closure defining a tear-away portion of said depending tab therebelow, an area of said tear-away portion and a matching area of said cylindrical container being bonded to one another whereby separation of said depending tab at said tear line leaves a small portion of said depending tab on said annular portion of said closure spaced with respect to said tear-away portion so that said closure can be rotated freely to remove the same from said neck of said container.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
204 words
An improvement in a thermoplastic tamper-resistant closure for a thermoplastic cylindrical container of the type having a neck surrounding an opening to the container and having a closure retaining continuous thread pattern on said neck, said closure comprising means for covering said opening to said container and having an annular portion with inner and outer surfaces surrounding said neck, a continuous thread pattern in said inner surface of said annular portion of said closure for cooperation with said continuous thread pattern on said neck, the improvement wherein an integral depending tab is located on the outer surface of said annular portion of said closure and positioned alongside of said cylindrical container, a transverse tear line in said depending tab adjacent said annular portion of said closure defining a tear-away portion of said depending tab therebelow, an area of said tear-away portion and a matching area of said cylindrical container being bonded to one another whereby separation of said depending tab at said tear line leaves a small portion of said depending tab on said annular portion of said closure spaced with respect to said tear-away portion so that said closure can be rotated freely to remove the same from said neck of said container.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
50 words
The improvement in a closure for a container set forth in claim 1 and wherein said area of the tear-away portion of the depending tab and the matching area of said container are fused and partially melted and thereby bonded to said container by heat generated therein by a laser.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
42 words
The improvement in a closure for a container set forth in claim 1 and wherein said area of the tear-away portion of the depending tab and the matching area of said container are bonded to one another with an alkyl 2-cyanoacrylates adhesive.
Claim 5
Independent Claim
80 words
The method of bonding a portion of an offset depending tab of a rotatable closure to a container on which said closure is threadably positioned comprising forming said closure to locate said depending tab against a side of said container, directing electromagnetic radiation of sufficient intensity and duration against an area of said depending tab so as to fasten a portion of said depending tab to said container and forming a tear line in said depending tab adjacent said closure.
Claim 6
Independent Claim
80 words
The method of bonding a portion of an offset depending tab of a rotatable closure to a container on which said closure is threadably positioned comprising forming said closure to locate said depending tab against a side of said container, directing electromagnetic radiation of sufficient intensity and duration against an area of said depending tab so as to fasten a portion of said depending tab to said container and forming a tear line in said depending tab adjacent said closure.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1990-02-02 | 1990-08-04 | 1991-02-03 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1994-02-02 | 1994-08-04 | 1995-02-03 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1998-02-02 | 1998-08-04 | 1999-02-03 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |