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US4640273A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Mouth guard for use with a diagnostic instrument

Assignee: EZ Em Inc
•
Filing: 1985-05-08
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Granted: 1987-02-03
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Expires: 2005-05-08
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Abstract

Abstract This disclosure is directed to a disposable mouth guard constructed having a relatively hard, rigid core formed with an opening to permit passage therethrough of a diagnostic instrument, such as an endoscope. The core is sufficiently rigid to resist compression and prevent damage to the internal workings of the endoscope when the patient bites down on the center portion of the mouth guard. The outer surface of the core is provided with a relatively flexible soft coat to cushion the patient's bite.

Inventors

  • 👤 Franklin R. Greene
  • 👤 Howard S. Stern
  • 👤 Jerome D. Waye

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-24 20:15
CPC Classifications
A; A61; A61B; A61B1/00; A61B1/24

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 13
Claim 1
Independent Claim 194 words
An annular disposable mouth guard having a main axis, said mouth guard comprising: a relatively rigid center annular portion adapted to be held by a patient's teeth, a first annular end portion, said first portion extending axially inward and radially outward from said center portion and adapted to be received within a patient's mouth; a second annular end portion, said second portion extending axially forward and radially outward from said center portion to form a flange adapted to overlie the patient's lips when said first portion is in the patient's mouth; a relatively hard plastic core extending through said first, center and second portions, said core having an opening to permit passage of a diagnostic instrument therethrough, said core being sufficiently rigid at said center portion to resist compression and prevent damage to the inserted diagnostic instrument when the patient bites down on said center portion of said mouth guard; and a relatively soft plastic coat formed on the radially outer surface of said core to cushion the patient's bite, the plastic material of said core being sufficiently flexible to provide a relatively flexible edge at the axially inward end of said first portion.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 194 words
An annular disposable mouth guard having a main axis, said mouth guard comprising: a relatively rigid center annular portion adapted to be held by a patient's teeth, a first annular end portion, said first portion extending axially inward and radially outward from said center portion and adapted to be received within a patient's mouth; a second annular end portion, said second portion extending axially forward and radially outward from said center portion to form a flange adapted to overlie the patient's lips when said first portion is in the patient's mouth; a relatively hard plastic core extending through said first, center and second portions, said core having an opening to permit passage of a diagnostic instrument therethrough, said core being sufficiently rigid at said center portion to resist compression and prevent damage to the inserted diagnostic instrument when the patient bites down on said center portion of said mouth guard; and a relatively soft plastic coat formed on the radially outer surface of said core to cushion the patient's bite, the plastic material of said core being sufficiently flexible to provide a relatively flexible edge at the axially inward end of said first portion.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 18 words
The mouth guard of claim 1, wherein said inner end of said first portion has a rounded surface.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 27 words
The mouth guard of claim 1, wherein the surface of said core opening is smooth and slippery, and the surface of said coat is smooth and non-slippery.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 25 words
The mouth guard of claim 1, wherein said core has a thickness of approximately 0.125" and said coat has a thickness of approximately between 0.010"-0.020".
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 50 words
The mouth guard of claim 1, wherein said core has a second coat formed on said first coat, said second coat having a color contrasting with the color of said underlying first coat, and said second coat adapted to be ruptured by the patient's bite to expose said first coat.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 16 words
The mouth guard of claim 5, wherein said second coat has a thickness approximately between 0.002"-0.003".
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 18 words
The mouth guard of claim 1, wherein the outer surface of said mouth guard is an annular oval.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 240 words
An annular disposable mouth guard having a main axis for use with a diagnostic instrument, said mouth guard comprising: a relatively rigid center annular portion adapted to be held by a patient's teeth, a first annular end portion, said first portion extending axially inward and radially outward from said center portion and adapted to be received within a patient's mouth; a second annular end portion, said second portion extending axially forward and radially outward from said center portion to form a flange adapted to overlie the patient's lips when said first portion is in the patient's mouth; a relatively hard plastic core extending through said first, center and second portions, said core having an opening to permit passage of the diagnostic instrument therethrough, said core being sufficiently rigid at said center portion to resist compression and prevent damage to the inserted diagnostic instrument when the patient bites down on said center portion of said mouth guard; a relatively soft plastic coat formed on the radially outer surface of said core to cushion the patient's bite, and a second plastic coat formed on said first coat, said second coat having a color contrasting with the color of said underlying first coat, said second coat adapted to be ruptured by the patient's bite to expose said first coat; the plastic material of said core being sufficiently flexible to provide a relatively flexible edge at the axially inward end of said first portion.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 240 words
An annular disposable mouth guard having a main axis for use with a diagnostic instrument, said mouth guard comprising: a relatively rigid center annular portion adapted to be held by a patient's teeth, a first annular end portion, said first portion extending axially inward and radially outward from said center portion and adapted to be received within a patient's mouth; a second annular end portion, said second portion extending axially forward and radially outward from said center portion to form a flange adapted to overlie the patient's lips when said first portion is in the patient's mouth; a relatively hard plastic core extending through said first, center and second portions, said core having an opening to permit passage of the diagnostic instrument therethrough, said core being sufficiently rigid at said center portion to resist compression and prevent damage to the inserted diagnostic instrument when the patient bites down on said center portion of said mouth guard; a relatively soft plastic coat formed on the radially outer surface of said core to cushion the patient's bite, and a second plastic coat formed on said first coat, said second coat having a color contrasting with the color of said underlying first coat, said second coat adapted to be ruptured by the patient's bite to expose said first coat; the plastic material of said core being sufficiently flexible to provide a relatively flexible edge at the axially inward end of said first portion.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 18 words
The mouth guard of claim 8, wherein said inner end of said first portion has a rounded surface.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 28 words
The mouth guard of claim 8, wherein the surface of said core opening is smooth and slippery, and the surface of said second coat is smooth and non-slippery.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 18 words
The mouth guard of claim 8, wherein the outer surface of said mouth guard is an annular oval.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US1498810A Cited
US2908269A Cited
US4136689A Cited
US4152017A Cited
US4166467A Cited
US4270529A Cited
US4495945A Cited
US4502478A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1990-02-02 1990-08-04 1991-02-03 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1994-02-02 1994-08-04 1995-02-03 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1998-02-02 1998-08-04 1999-02-03 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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