← Back to Patent Explorer
US4639422A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Cell culture filter apparatus and method

Assignee: Monsanto Co
•
Filing: 1986-02-03
•
Granted: 1987-01-27
•
Expires: 2006-02-03
📄 Original PDF 🌐 Google Patents 🔄 Sync Now

Abstract

Abstract Cell culture filter apparatus and method is disclosed for the large scale cultivation of mammalian cells. This system is adapted for convenient manual assembly - disassembly of internal parts and interchangeability of filtration units.

Inventors

  • 👤 Raymond C. Geimer
  • 👤 William R. Tolbert

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-01 04:45
CPC Classifications
C; C12; C12M; C12M27/00; C12M27/02; C12M25/00; C12M25/16; C12M29/00; C12M29/04

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 7
Claim 1
Independent Claim 331 words
Continuous cell culture filter apparatus adapted for convenient manual assembly - disassembly comprising: (A) a hollow vessel having an opening at the top, (B) a stationary, hollow shaft means positioned within said vessel in fluid communication with said top opening of said vessel and supported downwardly therefrom without any lower bearing, (C) a stationary filter unit supported downwardly from said shaft means without any lower bearing and without any moving seals between the filter unit or any moving filter support means which could contact the cell suspension, said filter having (1) a fluid collection cavity in direct communication with the interior of said shaft means and the top of said vessel, and (2) a porous outer surface having a pore size smaller than the cells to be cultured or the carrier particles upon which said cells are attached but sufficiently large to permit permeation of fluid into said fluid collection cavity, (D) a rotatable agitator means supported downwardly from said shaft means and concentrically disposed about said filter unit for rotation by suspension from bearing means having low-friction engagement with said hollow shaft means, (E) said shaft means having a boss section positioned between said filter unit and said bearing means and a spring seat adaptable for holding spring means positioned between said boss section and said filter unit, (F) said agitator means having suspended thereon a plurality of flexible vanes which are substantially equidistantly spaced apart circumferentially and which extend substantially throughout the length of said filter unit, said vanes being held between a pair of disc-like holding means at each of the upper and lower ends of the vanes and transverse to the axis of said agitator means, with the lower member of the upper pair and the upper member of the lower pair of said holding means having side slits circumferentially spaced apart to receive the widths of said vanes, and said vanes having elastomeric means at each end compressed between the corresponding pair of said holding means.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 331 words
Continuous cell culture filter apparatus adapted for convenient manual assembly - disassembly comprising: (A) a hollow vessel having an opening at the top, (B) a stationary, hollow shaft means positioned within said vessel in fluid communication with said top opening of said vessel and supported downwardly therefrom without any lower bearing, (C) a stationary filter unit supported downwardly from said shaft means without any lower bearing and without any moving seals between the filter unit or any moving filter support means which could contact the cell suspension, said filter having (1) a fluid collection cavity in direct communication with the interior of said shaft means and the top of said vessel, and (2) a porous outer surface having a pore size smaller than the cells to be cultured or the carrier particles upon which said cells are attached but sufficiently large to permit permeation of fluid into said fluid collection cavity, (D) a rotatable agitator means supported downwardly from said shaft means and concentrically disposed about said filter unit for rotation by suspension from bearing means having low-friction engagement with said hollow shaft means, (E) said shaft means having a boss section positioned between said filter unit and said bearing means and a spring seat adaptable for holding spring means positioned between said boss section and said filter unit, (F) said agitator means having suspended thereon a plurality of flexible vanes which are substantially equidistantly spaced apart circumferentially and which extend substantially throughout the length of said filter unit, said vanes being held between a pair of disc-like holding means at each of the upper and lower ends of the vanes and transverse to the axis of said agitator means, with the lower member of the upper pair and the upper member of the lower pair of said holding means having side slits circumferentially spaced apart to receive the widths of said vanes, and said vanes having elastomeric means at each end compressed between the corresponding pair of said holding means.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 26 words
The cell culture filter apparatus of claim 1 including spring loaded means positioned beneath said upper disc-like holding means to maintain upward tension on said vanes.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 63 words
The cell culture filter apparatus of claim 1 in which the agitator bearing means comprises an inner sleeve having frictional engagement with the hollow shaft means, an outer tube concentric to and having low friction engagement with said inner sleeve provided by disposition of a pair of ball bearing assemblies between and at opposite ends of said inner sleeve and said outer tube.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 56 words
The cell culture filter apparatus of claim 1 in which the agitator vanes are supported by the holding means at the lower ends of said vanes ahead of the upper ends of said vanes relative to the direction of rotation of the agitator unit to provide culture fluid movement upward and radially into the filter unit.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 111 words
The cell culture filter apparatus of claim 1 in which the bearing means comprises an inner sleeve having frictional engagement with the hollow shaft means, an outer tube concentric to and having low friction engagement with said inner sleeve provided by disposition of a pair of ball bearing assemblies between and at opposite ends of said inner sleeve and said outer tube and in which the agitator vanes are supported by the holding means at the lower ends of said vanes ahead of the upper ends of said vanes relative to the direction of rotation of the agitator unit to provide culture fluid movement upward and radially into the filter unit.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 26 words
The cell culture filter apparatus of claim 5 including spring loaded means positioned beneath said upper disc-like holding means to maintain upward tension on said vanes.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US3039932A Cited
US2958517A Cited
US4166768A Cited
US4178209A Cited
US4184916A Cited
US4289854A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1990-01-26 1990-07-28 1991-01-27 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1994-01-26 1994-07-28 1995-01-27 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1998-01-26 1998-07-28 1999-01-27 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

Assigned Categories & Tags

No categories assigned to this patent yet.

Assign Category Tag