US4639282A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Insulation of metallic surfaces in power transformers
Assignee: ABB Norden Holding AB
•
Filing: 1986-02-18
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Granted: 1987-01-27
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Expires: 2006-02-18
Abstract
Abstract A method for improving the electrical insulation of an electrode in a power transformer included in a converter plant of a high voltage direct current (HVDC) transmission system. The method involves winding around the electrode, layers of tape of woven or non-woven fibrous structure of non-conducting cellulose material, inorganic plastics material, or inorganic insulating material. This means that ions approaching the electrode, which are migrating under the influence of a high d.c. field outside the electrodes, do not sense the porous tape insulation as any noticeable obstacle, while at the same time the insulating layer is sufficiently dense to increase the breakdown value in the case of electrical surges.
Inventors
- 👤 Bertil Moritz
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-09 07:46
CPC Classifications
H; H01; H01F; H01F27/00; H01F27/34; H01F27/36; H01F27/363
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 16
Claim 1
Independent Claim
88 words
A method for electrically insulating a metallic surface immersed in an electrically insulating liquid medium which is subjected to a high d.c. voltage, which method comprises covering the metallic surface with an electrically insulating layer comprising at least three layers of a wrapping material having a fibrous and porous structure, the individual layers having through-going pores or openings with an opening area in the range 0.2-10 mm 2 and with an aggregate pore area which is from 20 to 80% of the total area of the wrapping material.
Claim 2
Independent Claim
88 words
A method for electrically insulating a metallic surface immersed in an electrically insulating liquid medium which is subjected to a high d.c. voltage, which method comprises covering the metallic surface with an electrically insulating layer comprising at least three layers of a wrapping material having a fibrous and porous structure, the individual layers having through-going pores or openings with an opening area in the range 0.2-10 mm 2 and with an aggregate pore area which is from 20 to 80% of the total area of the wrapping material.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
14 words
A method according to claim 1, in which a woven wrapping material is used.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
14 words
A method according to claim 1, in which a nonwoven wrapping material is used.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
17 words
A method according to claim 3, in which a porous paper is used as the wrapping material.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
14 words
A method according to claim 1, in which the wrapping material consists of cotton.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
15 words
A method according to claim 1, in which the wrapping material consists of glass fibers.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
16 words
A method according to claim 1, in which the wrapping material consists of wood cellulose fibers.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
15 words
A method according to claim 1, in which the wrapping material consists of polymer fibers.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
19 words
A method according to claim 1, in which the thickness of the insulating layer is at most 5 mm.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
17 words
A method according to claim 1, in which the wrapping material is spirally-wound around the metallic surface.
Claim 12
Independent Claim
88 words
A method of improving the breakdown resistance of a transformer oil in the vicinity of a metallic electrostatic shield in a power transformer of a converter plant of a high voltage direct current (HVDC) power transmission system, which method comprises applying at least three layers of ion-porous electrically insulating material around the shield, the insulating material having pores therein in the range from 0.2 to 10 mm 2 and with an aggregate pore area which is from 20 to 80% of the total area of the wrapping material.
Claim 13
Independent Claim
88 words
A method of improving the breakdown resistance of a transformer oil in the vicinity of a metallic electrostatic shield in a power transformer of a converter plant of a high voltage direct current (HVDC) power transmission system, which method comprises applying at least three layers of ion-porous electrically insulating material around the shield, the insulating material having pores therein in the range from 0.2 to 10 mm 2 and with an aggregate pore area which is from 20 to 80% of the total area of the wrapping material.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
29 words
A method as claimed in claim 11, in which there are from eight to thirty layers and the thickness of the applied layers is nowhere greater than 5 mm.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
23 words
A method as claimed in claim 11, in which the thickness of the applied layers lies in the range 1 to 5 mm.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
31 words
A method as claimed in claim 11, in which sufficient layers are applied around the shield so that the metallic material of the shield is no longer visible through the pores.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
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Cited
US3327268A
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US3376531A
Cited
US3531751A
Cited
US3959549A
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US3928832A
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US4449111A
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1990-01-26 | 1990-07-28 | 1991-01-27 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1994-01-26 | 1994-07-28 | 1995-01-27 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1998-01-26 | 1998-07-28 | 1999-01-27 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |