US4639272A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Liquid colorant for ABS resins
Assignee: Toyota Motor Corp
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Filing: 1985-06-26
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Granted: 1987-01-27
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Expires: 2005-06-26
Abstract
Abstract A liquid colorant for ABS resins is described, comprising 100 parts by weight of a pigment or dye and 25 to 2,000 parts by weight of a liquid polyester, and having a viscosity of 1,500 poises or less at room temperature. This liquid polyester is prepared mainly from an aliphatic dicarboxylic acid and a dihydric alcohol, and usually has a viscosity of 10 to 1,500 poises at room temperture. The liquid colorant has advantages such as (1) the dispersibility of the pigment is good, (2) the colorant can be weighed precisely, (3) the colorant does not deteriorate the appearence of the molded article, and (4) the colorant does not deteriorate the physical properties of the molded article.
Inventors
- 👤 Masashi Ito
- 👤 Toshio Ohashi
- 👤 Katsumi Ui
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-04 20:10
CPC Classifications
C; C08; C08J; C08J3/00; C08J3/20; C08J3/22; C08J3/226; C08J2355/00; C08J2355/02; C08J2467/00
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 14
Claim 1
Independent Claim
57 words
A liquid colorant for ABS resins, consisting essentially of 100 parts by weight of a pigment or dye and 25 to 2,000 parts by weight of a saturated liquid polyester prepared mainly from an aliphatic dicarboxylic acid and an alcohol component comprising a dihydric alcohol, and having a viscosity of 1,500 poises or less at room temperature.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
57 words
A liquid colorant for ABS resins, consisting essentially of 100 parts by weight of a pigment or dye and 25 to 2,000 parts by weight of a saturated liquid polyester prepared mainly from an aliphatic dicarboxylic acid and an alcohol component comprising a dihydric alcohol, and having a viscosity of 1,500 poises or less at room temperature.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
31 words
The liquid colorant as claimed in claim 1, consisting essentially of 100 parts by weight of the pigment or dye and 40 to 1500 parts by weight of the liquid polyester.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
143 words
The liquid colorant as claimed in claim 1, wherein the pigment or dye is at least one member selected from the group consisting of Dioxazine violet, Phthalocyanine blue, Phthalocyanine green, Brominated Phthalocyanine green, Pigment scarlet 3B lake, Quinacridone red, Helio Bordeaux BL, Perinone red, Perylene vermillion, Perylene scarlet, Perylene red, Permanent Yellow FGL, Cromophtal Yellow 6G, Cromophtal Yellow 3G, Cromophtal Yellow GR, Irgazin Yellow 3RLT, Cromophtal Scarlet R, Cromophtal Red BR, Cromophtal Blue A3R, Cromophtal Blue 4GN, Cromophtal Green GF, Oracet Red 3B, Oracet Violet 2R, Oracet Blue 2R, Amaplast Blue RJK, Amaplast Bordeaux BPS, Palitol Yellow 1090, Thermoplast Brilliant Yellow 10G. Placet Yellow SF-7861, Placet Yellow SF-7862, Placet Pink SF-7867, Placet Red Violet SF-7868, Placet Violet SF-7870, Placet Blue SF-7871, Placet Blue SF-7872, Placet Red SF-7874, Titanium dioxide (rutile), Carbon black, Black iron oxide, Ultramarine blue, Red iron oxide, and Alminium flake.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
21 words
The liquid colorant as claimed in claim 1, wherein the alcohol component containing less than 50 mole% of a monohydric alcohol.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
21 words
The liquid colorant as claimed in claim 4, wherein the alcohol component containing less than 30 mole% of a monohydric alcohol.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
20 words
The liquid colorant as claimed in claim 1, wherein the liquid polyester has an acid value of less than 6.0.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
23 words
The liquid colorant as claimed in claim 1, wherein the liquid polyester has an molecular weight of the range from 500 to 5,000.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
20 words
The liquid colorant as claimed in claim 1, wherein the liquid polyester has a viscosity of 100 poises or less.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
21 words
The liquid colorant as claimed in claim 8, wherein the liquid polyester has a viscosity of from 10 to 50 poises.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
33 words
The liquid colorant as claimed in claim 1, wherein the aliphatic dicarboxylic acid is at least one member selected from the group consisting of adipic acid, sebacic acid, azelaic acid, and glutaric acid.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
42 words
The liquid colorant as claimed in claim 1, wherein the dihydric alcohol is at least one member selected from the group consisting of ethylene glycol, propylene glycol, butylene glycol, pentylene glycol, hexylene glycol, neopentylene glycol, diethylene glycol, 2-ethyl-1,3-hexane diol, and trimethylpentane diol.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
34 words
The liquid colorant as claimed in claim 4, wherein the monohydric alcohol is at least one member selected from the group consisting of n-octyl alcohol, isooctyl alcohol, 2-ethylhexyl alcohol, n-nonyl alcohol, and n-decyl alcohol.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
34 words
The liquid colorant as claimed in claim 5, wherein the monohydric alcohol is at least one member selected from the group consisting of n-octyl alcohol, isooctyl alcohol, 2-ethylhexyl alcohol, n-nonyl alcohol, and n-decyl alcohol.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
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JPS4933986A
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US3928254A
Cited
US4141929A
Cited
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1990-01-26 | 1990-07-28 | 1991-01-27 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1994-01-26 | 1994-07-28 | 1995-01-27 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1998-01-26 | 1998-07-28 | 1999-01-27 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |