US4639137A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Method of and device for determining when a liquid-renewal process is to be terminated
Assignee: US Philips Corp
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Filing: 1985-01-15
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Granted: 1987-01-27
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Expires: 2005-01-15
Abstract
Abstract A method of renewing a used liquid for reuse of the same includes establishing a body of a reference liquid for comparison with renewed used liquid, and establishing a separate body of the used liquid adjacent the body of reference liquid. An incident light beam is produced for consecutive traversal of the body of used liquid and the body of reference liquid, the particles in the two liquid bodies thereby diffusing the light beam to provide respective luminous fluxes off the axis of the incident light beam. The two luminous light fluxes are separately detected and compared. This procedure is automatically terminated when the detected luminous light fluxes are substantially equal to each other.
Inventors
- 👤 Jean-Pierre Hazan
- 👤 Michel Steers
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-08 12:25
CPC Classifications
G; G01; G01N; G01N21/00; G01N21/17; G01N21/47; G01N21/49; G01N21/53; D; D06; D06F; D06F34/00; D06F34/14; D06F34/22; D06F2103/00; D06F2103/20; D06F2105/00; D06F2105/06; D06F2105/58
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 9
Claim 1
Independent Claim
114 words
A method of renewing a used liquid for reuse of the same, which includes establishing a body of a reference liquid for comparison with renewed used liquid; establishing a separate body of the used liquid adjacent the body of reference liquid; producing an incident light beam for consecutive traversal of the body of used liquid and the body of reference liquid, the particles in the two liquid bodies thereby diffusing the light beam to provide respective luminous fluxes off the axis of said incident light beam; separately detecting said two luminous light fluxes and comparing the same; and automatically terminating such procedure when the detected luminous light fluxes are substantially equal to each other.
Claim 2
Independent Claim
114 words
A method of renewing a used liquid for reuse of the same, which includes establishing a body of a reference liquid for comparison with renewed used liquid; establishing a separate body of the used liquid adjacent the body of reference liquid; producing an incident light beam for consecutive traversal of the body of used liquid and the body of reference liquid, the particles in the two liquid bodies thereby diffusing the light beam to provide respective luminous fluxes off the axis of said incident light beam; separately detecting said two luminous light fluxes and comparing the same; and automatically terminating such procedure when the detected luminous light fluxes are substantially equal to each other.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
23 words
A method according to claim 1, in which the respective luminous fluxes are substantially perpendicular to the axis of the incident light beam.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
129 words
Apparatus for renewing a used liquid for reuse of the same, which includes a first impermeable cell for the used liquid; a second impermeable cell for a reference liquid for comparison with renewed used liquid, said two cells being adjacent each other; means to produce an incident light beam for consecutive traversal of the first cell and the second cell, the particles in the liquids in the respective cells thereby diffusing the light beam to provide respective luminous fluxes off the axis of said incident light beam; two light detectors for respectively receiving only said two luminous fluxes, the respective cells being opaque to light from any spurious light source; and means to automatically terminate the comparison procedure when the detected luminous fluxes are substantially equal to each other.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
129 words
Apparatus for renewing a used liquid for reuse of the same, which includes a first impermeable cell for the used liquid; a second impermeable cell for a reference liquid for comparison with renewed used liquid, said two cells being adjacent each other; means to produce an incident light beam for consecutive traversal of the first cell and the second cell, the particles in the liquids in the respective cells thereby diffusing the light beam to provide respective luminous fluxes off the axis of said incident light beam; two light detectors for respectively receiving only said two luminous fluxes, the respective cells being opaque to light from any spurious light source; and means to automatically terminate the comparison procedure when the detected luminous fluxes are substantially equal to each other.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
23 words
Apparatus according to claim 3, in which the two light detectors are arranged substantially perpendicularly to the axis of the incident light beam.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
17 words
Apparatus according to claim 3, in which the two adjacent cells are separated by a single wall.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
33 words
Apparatus according to claim 3, in which the two adjacent cells are separated by two walls, the medium between the two walls having no significant influence on the optical properties to be determined.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
19 words
Apparatus according to claim 6, in which the two adjacent cells constitute a modular arrangement of two identical cells.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1990-01-26 | 1990-07-28 | 1991-01-27 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1994-01-26 | 1994-07-28 | 1995-01-27 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1998-01-26 | 1998-07-28 | 1999-01-27 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |