US4638646A
Expired / Lapsed
US
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Heat storing apparatus
Assignee: Hitachi Ltd
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Filing: 1986-02-04
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Granted: 1987-01-27
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Expires: 2006-02-04
Abstract
Abstract An apparatus for storing heat energy in the form of chemical energy comprises a first container for a liquid medium containing a non-volatile solute and a second container for a liquid medium containing the solute in a different concentration from that of the medium in the first container. The containers are communicated through a pair of liquid repellent, porous membranes, so that only the vapor can enter the opposite container, while transferring heat energy.
Inventors
- 👤 Yasuo Koseki
- 👤 Akira Yamada
- 👤 Hideki Kurokawa
- 👤 Harumi Matsuzaki
- 👤 Katsuya Ebara
- 👤 Sankichi Takahashi
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-30 02:36
CPC Classifications
F; F25; F25B; F25B17/00; F25B17/02; F28; F28D; F28D20/00; F28D20/003; Y; Y02; Y02A; Y02A30/00; Y02A30/27; Y02B; Y02B30/00; Y02B30/62; Y02E; Y02E60/00; Y02E60/14
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 15
Claim 1
Independent Claim
170 words
A heat storing apparatus comprising: (1) first container for a first medium which absorbs and desorbs a vapor component; (2) second container for storing a second medium which absorbs and desorbs the vapor component; (3) means for communicating said first and second storing means with a vapor-passage; (4) first membrane means which is in contact with said first medium, for separating vapor of said vapor component and liquid in either of said first medium or second medium, or both; (5) second membrane means which is in contact with said second medium, for separating the vapor of said vapor component and liquid in either of said first medium or second medium, or both; and (6) means for supplying heat to said first medium so as to effect vaporization of said vapor component in said first medium, whereby only the vapor is transferred to said second medium through said first and second membrane means; wherein said first medium and second medium have a boiling point higher than that of said vapor component.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
170 words
A heat storing apparatus comprising: (1) first container for a first medium which absorbs and desorbs a vapor component; (2) second container for storing a second medium which absorbs and desorbs the vapor component; (3) means for communicating said first and second storing means with a vapor-passage; (4) first membrane means which is in contact with said first medium, for separating vapor of said vapor component and liquid in either of said first medium or second medium, or both; (5) second membrane means which is in contact with said second medium, for separating the vapor of said vapor component and liquid in either of said first medium or second medium, or both; and (6) means for supplying heat to said first medium so as to effect vaporization of said vapor component in said first medium, whereby only the vapor is transferred to said second medium through said first and second membrane means; wherein said first medium and second medium have a boiling point higher than that of said vapor component.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
29 words
A heat storing apparatus according to claim 1, which further comprises means for interrupting said vapor passage so as to maintain the heat energy stored in said second medium.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
33 words
A heat storing apparatus according to claim 1, wherein at least one of said membrane means has a membrane made of a water repellent, porous material which is capable of passing only vapor.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
47 words
A heat storing apparatus according to claim 1, which further comprises means for supplying heat to said second medium so as to desorb the vapor component absorbed in said second medium, whereby the vapor is fed to said first medium through said first and second membrane means.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
184 words
A heat storing apparatus comprising: (1) first means for enclosing a first medium which absorbs and desorbs vapor of a vapor component in said first medium; (2) second means for storing a second medium which absorbs and desorbs the vapor; (3) first membrane means which is in contact with said first medium, for separating the vapor from liquid in either of said first medium or second medium, or both; (4) second membrane means which is in contact with said second medium, for separating the vapor from the liquid in said second medium; (5) means for communicating said first and second enclosing means through said first and second membrane means; (6) means for supplying heat to said first medium to effect vaporization of said vapor component in said first medium; and (7) means for supplying heat to said second medium so as to release the vapor component absorbed in said second medium, thereby returning the vapor to said first medium through said first and second membrane means; wherein said first medium and second medium have a boiling point higher than that of said vapor component.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
184 words
A heat storing apparatus comprising: (1) first means for enclosing a first medium which absorbs and desorbs vapor of a vapor component in said first medium; (2) second means for storing a second medium which absorbs and desorbs the vapor; (3) first membrane means which is in contact with said first medium, for separating the vapor from liquid in either of said first medium or second medium, or both; (4) second membrane means which is in contact with said second medium, for separating the vapor from the liquid in said second medium; (5) means for communicating said first and second enclosing means through said first and second membrane means; (6) means for supplying heat to said first medium to effect vaporization of said vapor component in said first medium; and (7) means for supplying heat to said second medium so as to release the vapor component absorbed in said second medium, thereby returning the vapor to said first medium through said first and second membrane means; wherein said first medium and second medium have a boiling point higher than that of said vapor component.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
51 words
A heat storing apparatus according to claim 5, wherein at least one of said first and second medium is an aqueous solution containing a non-volatile solute, and said first and second membrane means have a membrane made of a water repellent, porous material which is capable of passing only the vapor.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
31 words
A heat storing apparatus according to claim 6, which further comprises means for interrupting said communicating means, thereby to maintain the state where the vapor is absorbed in said second medium.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
26 words
A heat storing apparatus according to claim 6, wherein said enveloping means and communicating means are air-tightly sealed, whereby they are kept under the reduced pressure.
Claim 11
Independent Claim
215 words
An apparatus for storing heat energy in the form of chemical energy comprising: (1) first means for enclosing a first medium which is an aqueous solution containing a non-volatile solute in a first concentration; (2) second means for enclosing a second medium which is an aqueous solution containing the solute in a second concentration substantially smaller than the first concentration; (3) first membrane means having a membrane of water repellent, porous material for separating vapor of water from water and having a hollow portion for a vapor passage, said first membrane means being immersed in said first medium; (4) second membrane means having the membrane and having the hollow portion, said second membrane means being immersed in said second medium; (5) means for communicating said hollow portions through said membrane means; ( 6) means for supplying heat to said first medium to vaporize water in said first medium so as to further increase in the first concentration, so that the water vapor is absorbed in said second medium through said membrane means to lower the second concentration; (7) means for interrupting said communicating means so as to maintain the state where the water vapor is absorbed; and (8) means for supplying heat to the second medium to vaporize the water vapor from said second medium.
Claim 12
Independent Claim
215 words
An apparatus for storing heat energy in the form of chemical energy comprising: (1) first means for enclosing a first medium which is an aqueous solution containing a non-volatile solute in a first concentration; (2) second means for enclosing a second medium which is an aqueous solution containing the solute in a second concentration substantially smaller than the first concentration; (3) first membrane means having a membrane of water repellent, porous material for separating vapor of water from water and having a hollow portion for a vapor passage, said first membrane means being immersed in said first medium; (4) second membrane means having the membrane and having the hollow portion, said second membrane means being immersed in said second medium; (5) means for communicating said hollow portions through said membrane means; ( 6) means for supplying heat to said first medium to vaporize water in said first medium so as to further increase in the first concentration, so that the water vapor is absorbed in said second medium through said membrane means to lower the second concentration; (7) means for interrupting said communicating means so as to maintain the state where the water vapor is absorbed; and (8) means for supplying heat to the second medium to vaporize the water vapor from said second medium.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
13 words
An apparatus according to claim 9, wherein the membrane is made of polytetetrafuluoroethylene.
Claim 14
Independent Claim
217 words
An apparatus for storing heat energy in the form of chemical energy comprising: (1) first means for enclosing a first medium which is an aqueous solution containing a non-volatile solute in a first concentration; (2) second means for enclosing a second medium which is an aqueous solution containing the solute in a second concentration substantially smaller than the first concentration; (3) a first group of membranes each made of water repellent, porous material for separating water vapor and having a hollow portion for a vapor passage, said membranes being immersed in said first medium; (4) a second group of membranes each made of the material and having the hollow portion, said second membrane means being immersed in said second medium; (5) means for communicating said hollow portions through said membranes; (6) means for supplying heat to vaporize water in said first medium so as to further increase the first concentration, so that the water vapor is absorbed in said second medium through said membrane means to lower the second concentration; (7) means for interrupting said communicating means so as to maintain the state where the water vapor is absorbed; and (8) means for supplying heat to the second medium to vaporize the water vapor from said second medium, whereby the vapor is fed to said first medium.
Claim 15
Independent Claim
217 words
An apparatus for storing heat energy in the form of chemical energy comprising: (1) first means for enclosing a first medium which is an aqueous solution containing a non-volatile solute in a first concentration; (2) second means for enclosing a second medium which is an aqueous solution containing the solute in a second concentration substantially smaller than the first concentration; (3) a first group of membranes each made of water repellent, porous material for separating water vapor and having a hollow portion for a vapor passage, said membranes being immersed in said first medium; (4) a second group of membranes each made of the material and having the hollow portion, said second membrane means being immersed in said second medium; (5) means for communicating said hollow portions through said membranes; (6) means for supplying heat to vaporize water in said first medium so as to further increase the first concentration, so that the water vapor is absorbed in said second medium through said membrane means to lower the second concentration; (7) means for interrupting said communicating means so as to maintain the state where the water vapor is absorbed; and (8) means for supplying heat to the second medium to vaporize the water vapor from said second medium, whereby the vapor is fed to said first medium.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1990-01-26 | 1990-07-28 | 1991-01-27 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1994-01-26 | 1994-07-28 | 1995-01-27 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1998-01-26 | 1998-07-28 | 1999-01-27 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |