US4638207A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Piezoelectric polymeric film balloon speaker
Assignee: Arkema Inc
•
Filing: 1986-03-19
•
Granted: 1987-01-20
•
Expires: 2006-03-19
Abstract
Abstract Piezoelectric polymer film, when conformably adhered to inner or outer curved surfaces of an inflated balloon, for example, acts as a speaker when the metallized coatings of the film are suitably connected to the output of an audio device. The film may be in the form of an helical strip, or individual strips elastically serially connected, or may itself form the inflatable material. Amplifying and impedance matching means may be interposed between the audio output and film coatings.
Inventors
- 👤 Peter F. Radice
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-23 15:29
CPC Classifications
H; H04; H04R; H04R17/00; H04R17/005; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S310/00; Y10S310/80
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 15
Claim 1
Independent Claim
97 words
Apparatus for retransmitting audio signals from an audio device remotely located from, and supplying said signals to, said apparatus which comprises inflatable means having curved outer surfaces, piezoelectric polymer film means conformably adhering to said outer surfaces of said inflatable means while inflated, said piezoelectric film having an electrode film coating disposed over each face thereof, conductor means operably connected between output of said audio device and said electrode coatings for transmitting said audio signals to said film, said film converting electromagnetic energy of said transmitted signals to retransmitted audio signals corresponding to said transmitted audio signals.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
97 words
Apparatus for retransmitting audio signals from an audio device remotely located from, and supplying said signals to, said apparatus which comprises inflatable means having curved outer surfaces, piezoelectric polymer film means conformably adhering to said outer surfaces of said inflatable means while inflated, said piezoelectric film having an electrode film coating disposed over each face thereof, conductor means operably connected between output of said audio device and said electrode coatings for transmitting said audio signals to said film, said film converting electromagnetic energy of said transmitted signals to retransmitted audio signals corresponding to said transmitted audio signals.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
24 words
Apparatus of claim 1 wherein amplifying means and impedance matching means are interposed between said output of said audio device and said film means.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
12 words
Apparatus of claim 1 wherein said piezoelectric polymer film is polyvinylidene fluoride.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
11 words
Apparatus of claim 1 wherein said inflatable means is a balloon.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
11 words
Apparatus of claim 4 wherein said balloon is filled with air.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
17 words
Apparatus of claim 4 wherein said balloon is filled with a gas lighter in weight than air.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
11 words
Apparatus of claim 1 wherein said film comprises an helical strip.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
63 words
Apparatus of claim 1 wherein said film comprises individual strips thereof in spaced distribution around said inflatable means, said coatings on said film comprising an outer coating and an inner coating, each of said individual strips having electrical connecting means connected between adjacent outer coatings and between adjacent inner coatings, each of said connecting means being disposed in spaced relationship to each other.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
19 words
Apparatus of claim 7 wherein said helical strip is comformably secured to interior curved surfaces of said inflatable means.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
16 words
Apparatus of claim 8 wherein said individual strips are secured to interior of said inflatable means.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
117 words
Apparatus of retransmitting audio signals from an audio device remotely located from, and supplying said signals to, said apparatus which comprises inflatable means having curved outer surfaces, said inflatable means comprising a piezoelectric polymer film having a metallized electrode film coating disposed over an outer surface of said film to form an outer electrode coating and an inner surface of said film to form an inner electrode coating, conductor means operably connected between output of said audio device and said outer and inner electrode coatings of said film for transmitting audio signals in the form of electromagnetic energy to said film, said film converting said electromagnetic energy to retransmitted audio signals corresponding to said transmitted audio signals.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
117 words
Apparatus of retransmitting audio signals from an audio device remotely located from, and supplying said signals to, said apparatus which comprises inflatable means having curved outer surfaces, said inflatable means comprising a piezoelectric polymer film having a metallized electrode film coating disposed over an outer surface of said film to form an outer electrode coating and an inner surface of said film to form an inner electrode coating, conductor means operably connected between output of said audio device and said outer and inner electrode coatings of said film for transmitting audio signals in the form of electromagnetic energy to said film, said film converting said electromagnetic energy to retransmitted audio signals corresponding to said transmitted audio signals.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
21 words
Apparatus of claim 11 wherein said film is conformably adhered to curved surfaces comprising interior of an inflatable and deflatable balloon.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
26 words
Apparatus of claim 11 wherein amplifying means and impedance matching means are interposed between said output of said audio device and said coatings of said film.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
US3792204A
Cited
US4088915A
Cited
US4064375A
Cited
US4166229A
Cited
US4423768A
Cited
US4401911A
Cited
US4517665A
Cited
US4504761A
Cited
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1990-01-19 | 1990-07-21 | 1991-01-20 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1994-01-19 | 1994-07-21 | 1995-01-20 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1998-01-19 | 1998-07-21 | 1999-01-20 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |