Refrigerator for vehicle

Claim 2

A refrigerator for a vehicle equipped with an air-conditioner having a refrigeration cycle including a compressor driven by an engine of the vehicle, a condenser connected to a discharge side of said compressor and operative to cool and condense refrigerant from said compressor, an air-conditioner pressure reducing means connected to a discharge side of said condenser and operative to reduce the pressure of the thus condensed refrigerant and expand the same, and an air-conditioner evaporator disposed between a discharge side of said pressure reducing means and a suction side of said compressor and operative to evaporate the thus expanded refrigerant, said refrigerator comprising: a cooling unit including a casing of a heat-insulating structure, a refrigerator expansion means disposed in said casing and connected to said refrigeration cycle in parallel relationship to said air-conditioner pressure reducing means, a refrigerator evaporator disposed in said casing and having an inlet connected to a discharge side of said refrigerator expansion means and an outlet communicated with a suction side of said compressor, a coldness-accumulating medium to be cooled by said refrigerator evaporator, and means in said casing for supporting said coldness-accumulating medium in heat exchange relationship with said refrigerator evaporator; said cooling unit being adapted to be secured to the vehicle body; a portable cool-keeping container of a heat-insulating structure adapted to be detachably connected to said cooling unit and removably accommodate goods to be cooled; and means for transferring the coldness from said cooling unit casing into said cool-keeping container when the latter is connected to said cooling unit and the refrigerator is in operation.

Claim 3

A refrigerator according to claim 1, wherein said coldness transferring means include a first opening in said cooling unit and a second opening in said cool-keeping container, said cooling unit and said cool-keeping container being adapted to be detachably secured together such that said first and second openings are substantially aligned to form an air-flow passage.

Claim 4

A refrigerator according to claim 2, wherein said cool-keeping container includes a lid for closing said second opening when said cool-keeping container is disconnected from said cooling unit.

Claim 5

A refrigerator according to claim 2, wherein said coldness transferring means further include means for positively circulating air through said air-flow passage when said cooling unit and said cool-keeping container are connected together.

Claim 6

A refrigerator according to claim 3, wherein said cool-keeping container is provided with an additional opening for the insertion of goods to be cooled into said container and for the removal of cooled goods from said container and an additional lid for closing said additional opening.

Claim 7

A refrigerator according to claim 1, wherein said supporting means comprises a pair of substantially zigzag turns of a refrigerant piping disposed in said cooling unit casing to form said evaporator and a package of a heat conductive material containing said coldness accumulating medium and disposed in heat exchange relationship with and held between said turns of said refrigerant piping.

Claim 8

A refrigerator according to claim 1, wherein said coldness transferring means include a heat-conductive wall provided in a side of said cooling unit casing and disposed in heat-exchange relationship with said coldness-accumulating medium in said cooling unit casing, and an opening in said cool-keeping container, said cooling unit casing and said cool-keeping container being adapted to be detachably secured together so that said heat-conductive wall and said opening are substantially aligned.

Claim 9

A refrigerator according to claim 7, wherein said cool-keeping container includes a lid for closing said opening when said cool-keeping container is disconnected from said cooling unit.

Claim 10

A refrigerator according to claim 8, wherein said cool-keeping container is provided with an additional opening for the insertion of goods to be cooled into said cool-keeping container and for the removal of cooled goods from said cool-keeping container and an additional lid for closing said additional opening.

Claim 11

A refrigerator according to claim 9, wherein the first-said lid and said additional lid are foldably connected together by hinge means.

Claim 12

A refrigerator according to claim 8, wherein said cool-keeping container is provided with an additional opening for the insertion of goods to be cooled into said cool-keeping container and for the removal of cooled goods, said refrigerator further including means for closing said additional opening when said cool-keeping container is connected to said cooling unit and said refrigerator is in operation.

Claim 13

A refrigerator according to claim 11, wherein said closing means comprises a door hinge-connected to said cooling unit and having a heat-conductive surface of a heat-conductive material disposed in heat-transferring relationship with said heat-conductive wall of said cooling unit casing, said heat-conductive surface being so positioned as to be directed to the interior of said cool-keeping container when said door is positioned to close said additional opening in said cool-keeping container.

Claim 14

A refrigerator according to claim 12, wherein said door and said heat-conductive wall are disposed such that, when said cool-keeping container is disconnected from said cooling unit, said door can be pivotally moved into closely opposed relationship with said heat-conductive wall.

Claim 15

A refrigerator according to claim 7, wherein said supporting means comprises a substantially closed metallic container in which said coldness accumulating medium and said refrigerating evaporator are disposed in heat exchange relationship, said metallic container having an outer surface disposed in heat exchange relationship with said heat-conductive wall of said cooling unit casing.

Claim 16

A refrigerator according to claim 7, wherein said cool-keeping container includes a package of coldness accumulating medium removably disposed therein.

Claim 17

A refrigerator according to claim 1, wherein said supporting means comprises a substantially closed container of a heat-conductive material in which said coldness accumulating medium and said refrigerating evaporator are disposed in heat exchange relationship, said substantially closed container being disposed in said cooling unit casing such that an air space is defined therebetween, and wherein said coldness transferring means comprises air duct means defining therein air passages, said cooling unit casing and said cool-keeping container being provided with ports to be communicated with each other by said air duct means whereby said air space in said cooling unit casing is communicated through said air passages with the interior of said portable cool-keeping container, said cool-keeping container being detachable from said air duct means.

Claim 18

A refrigerator according to claim 16, wherein said coldness transferring means further includes means for positively circulating air through said air passages when said cool-keeping container is connected by said air duct means to said cooling unit casing, said air circulating means including an electrically operable fan mounted on said cooling unit and so disposed as to cause air to flow in one direction through one of said air passages and in the opposite directed through the other air passage.

Claim 19

A refrigerator according to claim 16, wherein said cool-keeping containe is provided with an opening for the insertion of goods to be cooled into said cool-keeping container and for the removal of cooled goods therefrom and a lid for normally closing said opening.

Claim 20

A refrigerator according to claim 18, wherein said air circulating means further including an additional air duct means disposed in said cool-keeping container and extending therein from one of the ports of said cool-keeping container toward the bottom thereof.

Claim 21

A refrigerator for a vehicle equipped with an air-conditioner having a refrigeration cycle, said refrigerator comprising: a cooling unit including a casing of a heat-insulating structure, a refrigerator evaporator disposed in said casing and adapted to be connected to said air-conditioner refrigeration cycle, a coldness-accumulating medium to be cooled by said refrigerator evaporator, and means in said casing for supporting said coldness-accumulating medium in heat exchanger relationship with said refrigerator evaporator; said cooling unit being adapted to be secured to the vehicle body; a portable cool-keeping container of a heat-insulating structure adapted to be detachably connected to said cooling unit and removably accommodate goods to be cooled; and means for transferring the coldness from said cooling unit casing into said cool-keeping container when the latter is connected to said cooling unit and the refrigerator is in operation, including a first opening in said cooling unit and a second opening in said cool-keeping container, said cooling unit and said cool-keeping container being adapted to be detachably secured together such that said first and second openings are substantially aligned to form an air-flow passage, a lid for closing said second opening when said cool-keeping container is disconnected from said cooling unit, and an additional opening in said cool-keeping container for the insertion of goods from said container and an additional lid for closing said additional opening, the first-said lid and said additional lid being foldably connected together by hinge means.

Claim 22

A refrigerator for a vehicle equipped with an air-conditioner having a refrigeration cycle, said refrigerator comprising: a cooling unit including a casing of a heat-insulating structure, a refrigerator evaporator disposed in said casing and adapted to be connected to said air-conditioner refrigeration cycle, a coldness-accumulating medium to be cooled by said refrigerator evaporator, and means in said casing for supporting said coldness-accumulating medium in heat exchanger relationship with said refrigerator evaporator; said cooling unit being adapted to be secured to the vehicle body; a portable cool-keeping container of a heat-insulating structure adapted to be detachably connected to said cooling unit and removably accommodate goods to be cooled; and means for transferring the coldness from said cooling unit casing into said cool-keeping container when the latter is connected to said cooling unit and the refrigerator is in operation, including a first opening in said cooling unit and a second opening in said cool-keeping container, said cooling unit and said cool-keeping container being adapted to be detachably secured together such that said first and second openings are substantially aligned to form an air-flow passage, a lid for closing said second opening when said cool-keeping container is disconnected from said cooling unit, and an additional opening in said cool-keeping container for the insertion of goods from said container and an additional lid for closing said additional opening, the first-said lid and said additional lid being foldably connected together by hinge means.

Claim 23

A refrigerator for a vehicle equipped with an air-conditioner having a refrigeration cycle, said refrigerator comprising: a cooling unit including a casing of a heat-insulating structure, a refrigerator evaporator disposed in said casing and adapted to be connected to said air-conditioner refrigeration cycle, a coldness-accumulating medium to be cooled by said refrigerator evaporator, and means in said casing for supporting said coldness-accumulating medium in heat exchange relationship with said evaporator; said cooling unit being adapted to be secured to the vehicle body; a portable cool-keeping container of a heat-insulating structure adapted to be detachably connected to said cooling unit and removably accommodate goods to be cooled; and means for transferring the coldness from said cooling unit casing into said cool-keeping container when the latter is connected to said cooling unit and the refrigerator is in operation, including a first opening in said cooling unit and a second opening in said cool-keeping container, said cooling unit and said cool-keeping container being adapted to be detachably secured together such that said first and second openings are substantially aligned to form an air-flow passage, means for positively circulating air through said air-flow passage when said cooling unit and said cool-keeping container are connected together, and an additional opening in said cool-keeping container for the insertion of goods to be cooled into said container and for the removal of cooled goods to be cooled into said container and for the removal of cooled goods from said container, said refrigerator further including means for closing said additional opening when said cool-keeping container is connected to said cooling unit and said refrigerator is in operation, and wherein said air circulating means includes an electrically driven fan mounted on said closing means.

Claim 24

A refrigerator for a vehicle equipped with an air-conditioner having a refrigeration cycle, said refrigerator comprising: a cooling unit including a casing of a heat-insulating structure, a refrigerator evaporator disposed in said casing and adapted to be connected to said air-conditioner refrigeration cycle, a coldness-accumulating medium to be cooled by said refrigerator evaporator, and means in said casing for supporting said coldness-accumulating medium in heat exchange relationship with said evaporator; said cooling unit being adapted to be secured to the vehicle body; a portable cool-keeping container of a heat-insulating structure adapted to be detachably connected to said cooling unit and removably accommodate goods to be cooled; and means for transferring the coldness from said cooling unit casing into said cool-keeping container when the latter is connected to said cooling unit and the refrigerator is in operation, including a first opening in said cooling unit and a second opening in said cool-keeping container, said cooling unit and said cool-keeping container being adapted to be detachably secured together such that said first and second openings are substantially aligned to form an air-flow passage, means for positively circulating air through said air-flow passage when said cooling unit and said cool-keeping container are connected together, and an additional opening in said cool-keeping container for the insertion of goods to be cooled into said container and for the removal of cooled goods to be cooled into said container and for the removal of cooled goods from said container, said refrigerator further including means for closing said additional opening when said cool-keeping container is connected to said cooling unit and said refrigerator is in operation, and wherein said air circulating means includes an electrically driven fan mounted on said closing means.

Claim 25

A refrigerator according to claim 21, wherein said closing means comprises a door member hinge-connected to said cooling unit and adapted to close said first opening when said cool-keeping container is disconnected from said cooling unit.