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US4635538A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Hamburger press

Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1984-12-06
•
Granted: 1987-01-13
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Expires: 2004-12-06
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Abstract

Abstract Food press has a cooking plate which is carried by a handle. A skirt surrounds the top and sides of the cooking plate and is floating with respect to the cooking plate. The cooking plate has sufficient thermal mass so that, when it is heated on a food grill surface for hamburgers, for example, and is thereafter placed on top of a frozen hamburger patty on the grill surface, the cooking plate has sufficient heat therein to cook the top of the hamburger patty while the grill surface is cooking the bottom of the hamburger patty. A non-stick surface is created on the cooking plate by hard anodizing the cooking plate, coating it with shortening and then heating the cooking plate at about 575° F. for about 20 to 30 minutes to produce a golden brown colored non-stick surface.

Inventors

  • 👤 Louis S. Polster

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-23 14:05
CPC Classifications
A; A47; A47J; A47J37/00; A47J37/06; A47J37/0611

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 19
Claim 1
Independent Claim 170 words
A press for cooking a food product on a heated griddle, said press having a cooking plate therein for placement on top of the food product positioned on the heated griddle to press the food product against the griddle, said cooking plate having sufficient thermal mass that when said cooking plate is first heated on the griddle substantially to griddle temperature and thereafter placed on the food product, it supplies sufficient heat to the food product to cook substantially the upper half of the food product, said cooking plate being made of aluminum and having a substantially flat bottom surface, said bottom surface having a substantially smooth finish thereon, said substantially smooth bottom surface having an anodized finish and said bottom surface having a golden brown colored non-stick surface thereon such as is achieved by coating the bottom surface with shortening and heating the bottom surface to about 575 degrees F. for about 20 to 30 minutes so as to minimize sticking of the food product to the bottom surface.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 170 words
A press for cooking a food product on a heated griddle, said press having a cooking plate therein for placement on top of the food product positioned on the heated griddle to press the food product against the griddle, said cooking plate having sufficient thermal mass that when said cooking plate is first heated on the griddle substantially to griddle temperature and thereafter placed on the food product, it supplies sufficient heat to the food product to cook substantially the upper half of the food product, said cooking plate being made of aluminum and having a substantially flat bottom surface, said bottom surface having a substantially smooth finish thereon, said substantially smooth bottom surface having an anodized finish and said bottom surface having a golden brown colored non-stick surface thereon such as is achieved by coating the bottom surface with shortening and heating the bottom surface to about 575 degrees F. for about 20 to 30 minutes so as to minimize sticking of the food product to the bottom surface.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 25 words
The press of claim 1 wherein said bottom surface of said cooking plate has a mirror finish of about five microinches which is then anodized.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 56 words
The press of claim 1 wherein said cooking plate is surrounded on its top and sides by a skirt, and said cooking plate is floating with respect to said skirt, said press having a handle thereon so that said cooking plate may be placed on the griddle or placed on a food product on the griddle.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 61 words
The press of claim 3 wherein said handle is secured to said skirt and said cooking plate is movably mounted with respect to said skirt, said movable mounting of said cooking plate with respect to said skirt being such that when said cooking plate rests upon the griddle, and skirt rests upon the griddle around the periphery of said cooking plate.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 37 words
The press of claim 3 wherein said cooking plate has an alloy contained therein which changes from liquid to solid when its temperature decreases through food product cooking temperature to give up heat to the food product.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 24 words
The press of claim 5 wherein said alloy contained within said cooking plate changes phase from liquid to solid at about 350 degrees F.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 37 words
The press of claim 1 wherein said cooking plate has an alloy contained therein which changes from liquid to solid when its temperature decreases through food product cooking temperature to give up heat to the food product.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 24 words
The press of claim 7 wherein said alloy contained within said cooking plate changes phase from liquid to solid at about 350 degrees F.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 303 words
A press for cooking a food product on a griddle, said press comprising: an aluminum cooking plate having a substantially flat substantially smooth lower cooking surface, said lower cooking surface being impregnated with a non-stick compound, the lower surface of said cooking plate being sufficiently large to reach the periphery of a cylindrical hamburger patty one half-inch thick weighing one-quarter pound, there being sufficient thermal mass in said cooking plate to cook a one-quarter pound frozen hamburger patty in two minutes when the griddle temperature is 375 degrees F. and said cooking plate is initially heated to between 350 and 375 degrees F.; said cooking plate having an alloy contained therein which changes from liquid to solid when its temperature decreases through food product cooking temperature of about 350 degrees F. to give up heat to the food product; a skirt having a top positioned over said cooking plate and having sides and ends extending downwardly around the periphery of said cooking plate, said cooking plate being floatingly mounted with respect to said skirt so that said cooking plate can move in a position wherein its lower surface lies in the same plane with said sides and edges of said skirt to a position where said cooking plate is entirely within said skirt; and a handle secured to said press so that said press may be placed on the griddle to be heated by the griddle and can be placed upon a food product on the griddle, said cooking plate having sufficient thermal mass that when it is heated substantially to griddle temperature when the griddle is at food product cooking temperature, and is thereafter placed on a food product on the griddle, said cooking plate supplies sufficient heat to the food product to cook substantially the upper half of the food product.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 303 words
A press for cooking a food product on a griddle, said press comprising: an aluminum cooking plate having a substantially flat substantially smooth lower cooking surface, said lower cooking surface being impregnated with a non-stick compound, the lower surface of said cooking plate being sufficiently large to reach the periphery of a cylindrical hamburger patty one half-inch thick weighing one-quarter pound, there being sufficient thermal mass in said cooking plate to cook a one-quarter pound frozen hamburger patty in two minutes when the griddle temperature is 375 degrees F. and said cooking plate is initially heated to between 350 and 375 degrees F.; said cooking plate having an alloy contained therein which changes from liquid to solid when its temperature decreases through food product cooking temperature of about 350 degrees F. to give up heat to the food product; a skirt having a top positioned over said cooking plate and having sides and ends extending downwardly around the periphery of said cooking plate, said cooking plate being floatingly mounted with respect to said skirt so that said cooking plate can move in a position wherein its lower surface lies in the same plane with said sides and edges of said skirt to a position where said cooking plate is entirely within said skirt; and a handle secured to said press so that said press may be placed on the griddle to be heated by the griddle and can be placed upon a food product on the griddle, said cooking plate having sufficient thermal mass that when it is heated substantially to griddle temperature when the griddle is at food product cooking temperature, and is thereafter placed on a food product on the griddle, said cooking plate supplies sufficient heat to the food product to cook substantially the upper half of the food product.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 31 words
The press of claim 9 wherein said cooking plate is floating with respect to said skirt by means of elongated studs secured to said cooking plate and passing through said skirt.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 13 words
The press of claim 10 wherein said handle is secured to said studs.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 40 words
The press of claim 11 wherein said non-stick compound impregnated into said anodized surface is a heat treated shortening compound such as is produced by heating the shortening coated anodized surface to 575 degrees F. for 20 to 30 minutes.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim 40 words
The press of claim 9 wherein said non-stick compound impregnated into said anodized surface is a heat treated shortening compound such as is produced by heating the shortening coated anodized surface to 575 degrees F. for 20 to 30 minutes.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim 79 words
A cooking plate having a non-stick surface comprising: a body having a substantially flat aluminum face having a smoothness of about 5 microinches; an anodized surface on said substantially smooth, substantially flat aluminum face, said anodized surface on said substantially smooth, substantially flat face having been reacted with shortening to produce a golden brown non-stick surface such as is produced when the shortening coated surface is heated at 575 degrees F. for a time of 20 to 30 minutes.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim 79 words
A cooking plate having a non-stick surface comprising: a body having a substantially flat aluminum face having a smoothness of about 5 microinches; an anodized surface on said substantially smooth, substantially flat aluminum face, said anodized surface on said substantially smooth, substantially flat face having been reacted with shortening to produce a golden brown non-stick surface such as is produced when the shortening coated surface is heated at 575 degrees F. for a time of 20 to 30 minutes.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim 16 words
The cooking plate of claim 14 wherein said cooking plate is incorporated into a hamburger press.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim 45 words
The cooking plate of claim 14 wherein said cooking plate has an alloy contained therein which changes phase from liquid to solid at about 350 degrees F. as its temperature decreases through this food product cooking temperature to give up heat to the food product.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1990-01-12 1990-07-14 1991-01-13 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1994-01-12 1994-07-14 1995-01-13 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1998-01-12 1998-07-14 1999-01-13 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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