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US4633673A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Emergency shutoff for air conditioners

Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1985-08-28
•
Granted: 1987-01-06
•
Expires: 2005-08-28
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Abstract

Abstract An object of this invention is to provide an emergency drain for units such as air conditioners and the like, operative to collect fluid and shut off the unit when the primary drain for the unit becomes obstructed, thus protecting against damage due to overflow of the fluid, and wherein a low pressure is produced in the drain for evacuating fluid from the drain pan of the unit. Another object is to provide a one-way valve in the drain from an air conditioner or other appliance, whereby reverse flow of air or other fluid from the drain to the unit is prevented. The emergency drain comprises a fitting (11) mounted in the drain pan (14), with a primary drain opening (16) and a secondary or emergency drain opening (17) for draining away fluid accumulated in the pan when the primary drain becomes blocked. A one-way valve (37) is provided in the drain for preventing back flow of air or other fluids from the drain to the pan, and a venturi (39) is positioned in the drain pan (14) to produce a low pressure from the flow of air circulated by the air conditioner fan. A tube (38) connects the venturi with a reservoir (22) which collects the fluid drained by the emergency drain (17), whereby the fluid is evacuated through the emergency drain.

Inventors

  • 👤 Daniel R. Morrison
  • 👤 Ross J. Petrie
  • 👤 Kenneth D. Savage

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-29 10:42
CPC Classifications
F; F24; F24F; F24F13/00; F24F13/22

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 11
Claim 1
Independent Claim 152 words
In an air conditioning system having an air conditioner and a drain pan for catching fluid resulting from operation of the air conditioner, the improvement comprising: an emergency drain and shut off for the air conditioner, including a drain fitting for attachment to a drain opening in the air conditioner drain pan; said drain fitting having a primary drain opening for draining fluid away from the pan, and an emergency drain outlet opening for draining fluid away from the pan when the primary drain outlet opening is obstructed; a reservoir connected to receive fluid drained through the emergency drain outlet opening; fluid level responsive switch means in the reservoir for shutting off the air conditioner when fluid is collected in the reservoir upon obstruction of the primary drain; and means connected with the reservoir for producing a low pressure in the reservoir whereby fluid is evacuated through the emergency drain outlet opening.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 152 words
In an air conditioning system having an air conditioner and a drain pan for catching fluid resulting from operation of the air conditioner, the improvement comprising: an emergency drain and shut off for the air conditioner, including a drain fitting for attachment to a drain opening in the air conditioner drain pan; said drain fitting having a primary drain opening for draining fluid away from the pan, and an emergency drain outlet opening for draining fluid away from the pan when the primary drain outlet opening is obstructed; a reservoir connected to receive fluid drained through the emergency drain outlet opening; fluid level responsive switch means in the reservoir for shutting off the air conditioner when fluid is collected in the reservoir upon obstruction of the primary drain; and means connected with the reservoir for producing a low pressure in the reservoir whereby fluid is evacuated through the emergency drain outlet opening.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 31 words
An emergency drain and shut off as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the fitting has an inlet end constructed to be connected in an existing drain opening in the drain pan.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 79 words
An emergency drain and shut off as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the fitting comprises an elbow shaped tubular body having thread means on the inlet end for threaded engagement in the drain opening of the drain pan; and said emergency drain outlet opening is defined by a tubular conduit extending within the primary drain outlet opening and having a free end normally positioned above the level of fluid in the drain pan when the primary drain is operative.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 30 words
An emergency drain and shut off as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the fitting is constructed to be used in either a bottom or side drain opening in the pan.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 31 words
An emergency drain and shut off as claimed in claim 4, wherein: the reservoir is remote from the fitting and is connected with the emergency drain via a length of tubing.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 20 words
An emergency drain and shut off as claimed in claim 5, wherein: the switch means comprises a float operated switch.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 70 words
An emergency drain and shut off as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the air conditioner has an air circulating fan; and said means for producing a low pressure in the reservoir comprises a venturi positioned in the drain pan, responsive to the air circulated by the fan to produce a low pressure, and a tube connected between the venturi and the reservoir to communicate the low pressure to the reservoir.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 23 words
An emergency drain and shut off as claimed in claim 3, wherein: said fitting and reservoir are formed as an integral, one-piece housing.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 23 words
An emergency drain and shut off as claimed in claim 8, wherein: a drain valve is in the reservoir for draining fluid therefrom.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 23 words
An emergency drain and shut off as claimed in claim 1, wherein: a drain valve is in the reservoir for draining fluid therefrom.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US977055A Cited
US1188603A Cited
US3205676A Cited
US3185789A Cited
US3236061A Cited
US3460168A Cited
US4037427A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1990-01-05 1990-07-07 1991-01-06 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1994-01-05 1994-07-07 1995-01-06 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1998-01-05 1998-07-07 1999-01-06 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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