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US4633332A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Multi-mode magnetic recording system and multi-mode magnetic recording and playback system for VTR

Assignee: Victor Company of Japan Ltd
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Filing: 1984-01-04
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Granted: 1986-12-30
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Expires: 2004-01-04
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Abstract

Abstract A multi-mode recording and playback system for VTR records audio signals and video signals and plays them back from audio tracks and video tracks on a magnetic tape by means of a plurality of rotating audio and video heads. A rotating drum around which a magnetic tape is wound carries therewith first to fourth rotary video heads and first and second rotary audio heads in predetermined relations with respect to angle and vertical level. In a desired mode, the audio heads write (read) audio signals in audio tracks, and the video heads write (read) video signals in video tracks, such that the centers of the audio and video tracks substantially coincide with each other.

Inventors

  • 👤 Seiji Higurashi
  • 👤 Atsushi Miyashita
  • 👤 Kaoru Kobayashi

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-26 04:47
CPC Classifications
G; G11; G11B; G11B5/00; G11B5/02; G11B5/008; G11B5/00813; G11B5/00878; G11B5/00847; G11B5/0086; G11B5/48; G11B5/52; G11B5/53; G11B5/531; G11B5/534; H; H04; H04N; H04N5/00; H04N5/76; H04N5/78; H04N5/782; H04N5/7824; H04N5/7826; H04N5/78263; H04N9/00; H04N9/79; H04N9/7921; H04N9/80; H04N9/802

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 17
Claim 1
Independent Claim 258 words
A magnetic recording system in multiple tape speed modes for a video tape recorder comprising: a rotatable body around which a magnetic recording tape is wound over a predetermined angular range; a plurality of rotary video signal recording heads mounted on said rotatable body at predetermined relative distances and performing a recording function in at least two tape speed modes which include a first mode and a second mode; and a pair of rotary audio signal recording heads mounted on the rotatable body at a predetermined distance from each other and having azimuth angles which are different from azimuth angles of the video signal recording heads; the audio signal recording heads being arranged to perform a recording function in common in the first and second modes such that audio signals are written in audio tracks on the running magnetic recording tape at a first track pitch in the first mode and at a second track pitch in the second mode; the video signal recording heads being arranged to write video signals in video tracks on the magnetic recording tape after the audio signals are written in the audio tracks by the audio signal recording heads, the video signal recording head being further arranged to write the video signals at a first track pitch in the first mode and at a second track pitch in the second mode and such that a center of the audio tracks and a center of the video tracks substantially coincide with each other so that the audio and video tracks are finally superposed.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 258 words
A magnetic recording system in multiple tape speed modes for a video tape recorder comprising: a rotatable body around which a magnetic recording tape is wound over a predetermined angular range; a plurality of rotary video signal recording heads mounted on said rotatable body at predetermined relative distances and performing a recording function in at least two tape speed modes which include a first mode and a second mode; and a pair of rotary audio signal recording heads mounted on the rotatable body at a predetermined distance from each other and having azimuth angles which are different from azimuth angles of the video signal recording heads; the audio signal recording heads being arranged to perform a recording function in common in the first and second modes such that audio signals are written in audio tracks on the running magnetic recording tape at a first track pitch in the first mode and at a second track pitch in the second mode; the video signal recording heads being arranged to write video signals in video tracks on the magnetic recording tape after the audio signals are written in the audio tracks by the audio signal recording heads, the video signal recording head being further arranged to write the video signals at a first track pitch in the first mode and at a second track pitch in the second mode and such that a center of the audio tracks and a center of the video tracks substantially coincide with each other so that the audio and video tracks are finally superposed.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 37 words
A magnetic recording system as claimed in claim 1, in which the audio signal recording heads are mounted on the rotatable body in a predetermined positional relation to the video signal recording head with respect to angle.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 38 words
A magnetic recording system as claimed in claim 2, in which the audio signal recording heads are mounted on the rotatable body in a predetermined positional relation to the video signal recording heads with respect to vertical level.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 45 words
A magnetic recording system as claimed in claim 3, in which the video signal recording heads comprise a first rotary video head and a second rotary video head which are mounted on the rotatable body at an angular distance of 180 degrees from each other.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 66 words
A magnetic recording system as claimed in claim 4, in which the video signal recording heads further comprise a third rotary video head and a fourth rotary video head which are mounted on the rotatable body at an angular distance of 180 degrees from each other, the first video head being mounted on the rotatable body at a predetermined angular distance from the third video head.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 34 words
A magnetic recording system as claimed in claim 5, in which the first and third video heads have azimuth angles which are different from azimuth angles of the second and fourth video heads respectively.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 36 words
A magnetic recording system as claimed in claim 6, in which azimuth angles of the first and third video heads are -6 degrees and azimuth angles of the second and fourth video heads are +6 degrees.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 45 words
A magnetic recording system as claimed in claim 5, in which the audio signal recording heads comprise a first rotary audio head and a second rotary audio head which are mounted on the rotatable body at an angular distance of 180 degree from each other.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 36 words
A magnetic recording system as claimed in claim 8, in which the first and second audio heads are mounted on the rotatable body at positions predetermined angle ahead of the first and second video heads respectively.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 25 words
A magnetic recording system as claimed in claim 8, in which azimuth angles of the first and second audio heads are different from each other.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 35 words
A magnetic recording system as claimed in claim 10, in which the azimuth angles of the first and second audio heads are commonly larger than the azimuth angles of the first to fourth video heads.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 34 words
A magnetic recording system as claimed in claim 10, in which the azimuth angle of the first audio head is +30 degrees and the azimuth angle of the second audio head is -30 degrees.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 95 words
A magnetic recording system as claimed in claim 5, in which the vertical level x of the rotary audio signal recording heads satisfies the following expression: x=(Nb-a)/(N-1)+Wθ/180(N-1), where N is the ratio of tape speed in the first mode to that in the second mode, a is the vertical level of the audio track in the first mode, b is the vertical level of the audio track in the second mode, W is the video track pitch in the first mode, and θ is said predetermined angular distance between said first and third video heads.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim 102 words
A magnetic recording system as claimed in claim 5, in which the predetermined angular distance T between the audio signal recording heads and the first and second video heads satisfies the following expression: T=(180N(b-a)+Wθ)/(N-1)W, where N is the ratio of tape speed in the first mode to that in the second mode, a is the vertical level of the audio track in the first mode, b is the vertical level of the audio track in the second mode, W is the video track pitch in the first mode, and θ is said predetermined angular distance between said first and third video heads.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim 274 words
A magnetic recording and playback system in multiple tape speed modes for a video tape recorder comprising: a rotatable body around which a magnetic recording tape is wound over a predetermined angular range; a plurality of rotary video signal recording and playback heads mounted on said rotatable body at predetermined relative distances and performing a recording function in at least two tape speed modes which include a first mode and a second mode; and a pair of rotary audio signal recording and playback heads mounted on the rotatable body at a predetermined distance from each other and having azimuth angles which are different from azimuth angles of the video signal recording and playback heads; the audio signal recording and playback heads being arranged to perform a recording function in common in the first and second modes such that audio signals are written in audio tracks on the running magnetic recording tape at a first track pitch in the first mode and at a second track pitch in the second mode; the video signal recording and playback heads being arranged to write video signals in video tracks on the magnetic recording tape after the audio signals are written in the audio tracks by the audio signal recording and playback heads, the video signal recording and playback heads being further arranged to write the video signals at a first track pitch in the first mode and at a second track pitch in the second mode and such that a center of the audio tracks and a center of the video tracks substantially coincide with each other so that the audio and video tracks are finally superposed.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim 274 words
A magnetic recording and playback system in multiple tape speed modes for a video tape recorder comprising: a rotatable body around which a magnetic recording tape is wound over a predetermined angular range; a plurality of rotary video signal recording and playback heads mounted on said rotatable body at predetermined relative distances and performing a recording function in at least two tape speed modes which include a first mode and a second mode; and a pair of rotary audio signal recording and playback heads mounted on the rotatable body at a predetermined distance from each other and having azimuth angles which are different from azimuth angles of the video signal recording and playback heads; the audio signal recording and playback heads being arranged to perform a recording function in common in the first and second modes such that audio signals are written in audio tracks on the running magnetic recording tape at a first track pitch in the first mode and at a second track pitch in the second mode; the video signal recording and playback heads being arranged to write video signals in video tracks on the magnetic recording tape after the audio signals are written in the audio tracks by the audio signal recording and playback heads, the video signal recording and playback heads being further arranged to write the video signals at a first track pitch in the first mode and at a second track pitch in the second mode and such that a center of the audio tracks and a center of the video tracks substantially coincide with each other so that the audio and video tracks are finally superposed.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US3278678A Cited
US3846819A Cited
US3925816A Cited
JPS5240112A Cited
US4293880A Cited
JPS5577012A Cited
EP0087114A2 Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1989-12-29 1990-06-30 1990-12-30 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1993-12-29 1994-06-30 1994-12-30 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1997-12-29 1998-06-30 1998-12-30 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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