US4632054A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Development system
Assignee: Xerox Corp
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Filing: 1985-05-10
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Granted: 1986-12-30
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Expires: 2005-05-10
Abstract
Abstract An apparatus which develops a latent image by transporting marking particles into contact therewith at least two successive times. An operator adjustable voltage source is coupled to the marking particle transport to electrically bias the transport to at least either a first electrical potential optimizing development of solid areas with the marking particles during the first contact time or to a second electrical potential suppressing development of solid areas. The transporting means is electrically biased to an electrical potential substantially optimizing development of lines with the marking particles during the second contact time.
Inventors
- 👤 Gary L. Whittaker
- 👤 Mort Silverberg
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-09 07:05
CPC Classifications
G; G03; G03G; G03G15/00; G03G15/06; G03G15/08; G03G15/09; G03G15/0907
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 14
Claim 1
Independent Claim
113 words
An apparatus for developing a latent image, including: means for transporting marking particles into contact with the latent image at least two successive times; operator adjustable means, coupled to said transporting means, for electrically biasing said transporting means to at least either a first electrical potential substantially optimizing development of solid areas with the marking particles during the first contact time or to a second electrical potential substantially suppressing development of solid areas with the marking particles during the first contact time; and means, coupled to said transporting means, for electrically biasing said transporting means to an electrical potential substantially optimizing development of lines with the marking particles during the second contact time.
Claim 2
Independent Claim
113 words
An apparatus for developing a latent image, including: means for transporting marking particles into contact with the latent image at least two successive times; operator adjustable means, coupled to said transporting means, for electrically biasing said transporting means to at least either a first electrical potential substantially optimizing development of solid areas with the marking particles during the first contact time or to a second electrical potential substantially suppressing development of solid areas with the marking particles during the first contact time; and means, coupled to said transporting means, for electrically biasing said transporting means to an electrical potential substantially optimizing development of lines with the marking particles during the second contact time.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
34 words
An apparatus according to claim 1, wherein said transporting means includes: a first developer roller coupled to said operator adjustable electrical biasing means; and a second developer roller coupled to said electrical biasing means.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
25 words
An apparatus according to claim 2, wherein said second developer roller is spaced from the latent image a greater distance than said first developer roller.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
91 words
An apparatus according to claim 3, wherein: said first developer roller includes a first non-magnetic tubular member journaled for rotary movement to transport the marking particles into contact with the latent image, and first means for attracting the marking particles to said first tubular member; and said second developer roller includes a second non-magnetic tubular member, spaced from said first non-magnetic tubular member, journaled for rotary movement to transport the marking particles into contact with the latent image, and second means for attracting the marking particles to said second tubular member.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
27 words
An apparatus according to claim 4, wherein said operator adjustable electrical biasing means includes an operator adjustable voltage source electrically connected to said first non-magnetic tubular member.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
22 words
An apparatus according to claim 5, wherein said electrical biasing means includes a voltage source electrically connected to said second non-magnetic member.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
131 words
An electrophotographic printing machine of the type having an electrostatic latent image recorded on a photoconductive member, wherein improvement includes: means for transporting marking particles into contact with the electrostatic latent image recorded on the photoconductive member at least two successive times; operator adjustable means, coupled to said transporting means, for electrically biasing said transporting means to at least either a first electrical potential substantially optimizing development of solid areas with the marking particles during the first contact time or to a second electrical potential substantially suppressing development of solid areas with the marking particles during the first contact time; and means, coupled to said transporting means, for electrically biasing said transporting means to an electrical potential substantially optimizing development of lines with the marking particles during the second contact time.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
131 words
An electrophotographic printing machine of the type having an electrostatic latent image recorded on a photoconductive member, wherein improvement includes: means for transporting marking particles into contact with the electrostatic latent image recorded on the photoconductive member at least two successive times; operator adjustable means, coupled to said transporting means, for electrically biasing said transporting means to at least either a first electrical potential substantially optimizing development of solid areas with the marking particles during the first contact time or to a second electrical potential substantially suppressing development of solid areas with the marking particles during the first contact time; and means, coupled to said transporting means, for electrically biasing said transporting means to an electrical potential substantially optimizing development of lines with the marking particles during the second contact time.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
35 words
A printing machine according to claim 7, wherein said transporting means includes: a first developer roller coupled to said operator adjustable electrical biasing means; and a second developer roller coupled to said electrical biasing means.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
26 words
A printing machine according to claim 8, wherein said second developer roller is spaced from the photoconductive member a greater distance than said first developer roller.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
104 words
A printing machine according to claim 9, wherein: said first developer roller includes a first non-magnetic tubular member journaled for rotary movement to transport the marking particles into contact with the electrostatic latent image recorded on the photoconductive member, and first means for attracting the marking particles to said first tubular member; and said second developer roller includes a second non-magnetic tubular member, spaced from said first non-magnetic tubular member, journaled for rotary movement to transport the marking particles into contact with the electrostatic latent image recorded on the photoconductive member, and second means for attracting the marking particles to said second tubular member.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
28 words
A printing machine according to claim 10, wherein said operator adjustable electrical biasing means includes an operator adjustable voltage source electrically connected to said first non-magnetic tubular member.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
23 words
A printing machine according to claim 11, wherein said electrical biasing means includes a voltage source electrically connected to said second non-magnetic member.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1989-12-29 | 1990-06-30 | 1990-12-30 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1993-12-29 | 1994-06-30 | 1994-12-30 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1997-12-29 | 1998-06-30 | 1998-12-30 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |