US4631104A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Stud attachment method for vehicle molding
Assignee: Standard Products Co
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Filing: 1982-09-30
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Granted: 1986-12-23
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Expires: 2002-09-30
Abstract
Abstract A thermoplastic vehicle trim or molding member includes a preferably elongated slot or cavity in one side. A stud or mounting member having an elongated base is inserted into the cavity, heated and rotated such that the elongated portions of the base locally melt, traverse through, and embed themselves into, the surrounding thermoplastic material. The thermoplastic is allowed to cool to form a secure, interlocking attachment to the molding member.
Inventors
- 👤 Norman C. Jackson
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-26 14:12
CPC Classifications
F; F16; F16B; F16B5/00; F16B5/12; F16B5/126; B; B29; B29C; B29C65/00; B29C65/02; B29C65/44; B29C66/00; B29C66/01; B29C66/05; B29C66/10; B29C66/11; B29C66/112; B29C66/1122; B29C66/50; B29C66/51; B29C66/52; B29C66/526; B29C66/5268; B29C66/53; B29C66/532; B29C66/61; B29C66/70; B29C66/74; B29C66/742; B60; B60R; B60R13/00; B60R13/04; F16B37/00; F16B37/04; B29C66/7422; B29C66/7428; B29C66/74281; B29C66/74283; B29C66/80; B29C66/83; B29C66/832; B29C66/8322
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 15
Claim 1
Independent Claim
138 words
A method of attaching a first member to a second member, said first member having a laterally-protruding base portion thereon, said method comprising: forming a cavity in said second member, said cavity being adapted for receiving said base portion of said first member therein when said base portion is in a first lateral orientation; heating at least said base portion of said first member; inserting said base portion of said first member into said cavity; moving said heated base portion to a second lateral orientation in order to locally melt a portion of the material of said second member surrounding said cavity and to embed said base portion in said material; cooling said material of said second member to cause it to reharden around said base portion, thereby forming an interlocking engagement between said first and second members.
Claim 2
Independent Claim
138 words
A method of attaching a first member to a second member, said first member having a laterally-protruding base portion thereon, said method comprising: forming a cavity in said second member, said cavity being adapted for receiving said base portion of said first member therein when said base portion is in a first lateral orientation; heating at least said base portion of said first member; inserting said base portion of said first member into said cavity; moving said heated base portion to a second lateral orientation in order to locally melt a portion of the material of said second member surrounding said cavity and to embed said base portion in said material; cooling said material of said second member to cause it to reharden around said base portion, thereby forming an interlocking engagement between said first and second members.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
39 words
A method according to claim 1, wherein the step of moving said heated base portion comprises rotating said base member in a generally lateral plane in order to urge said laterally-protruding base portion into said material surrounding said cavity.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
19 words
A method according to claim 2, wherein said base portion is heated prior to being inserted into said cavity.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
23 words
A method according to claim 2, wherein said base portion is heated after being inserted into said cavity but prior to being rotated.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
27 words
A method according to claim 3 or 4, further comprising the step of applying adhesive means to said base portion prior to its insertion into said cavity.
Claim 7
Independent Claim
152 words
A method of attaching a mounting member to a thermoplastic member, said mounting member having a laterally-elongated base portion thereon, said method comprising: forming an elongated slot in said thermoplastic member, said slot having lateral length and width dimensions at least as large as the corresponding length and width dimensions of said elongated base portion; heating at least the elongated base portion of said mounting member; inserting said elongated base portion of said mounting member into said slot in a non-interfering relationship with said thermoplastic member; rotating the heated elongated base portion in a generally lateral plane so that said heated elongated base portion locally melts, traverses through, and embeds itself in, a portion of the thermoplastic member surrounding said slot; cooling said portion of said thermoplastic member to reharden the thermoplastic material around said elongated base portion and to form an interlocking engagement between said mounting member and said thermoplastic member.
Claim 8
Independent Claim
152 words
A method of attaching a mounting member to a thermoplastic member, said mounting member having a laterally-elongated base portion thereon, said method comprising: forming an elongated slot in said thermoplastic member, said slot having lateral length and width dimensions at least as large as the corresponding length and width dimensions of said elongated base portion; heating at least the elongated base portion of said mounting member; inserting said elongated base portion of said mounting member into said slot in a non-interfering relationship with said thermoplastic member; rotating the heated elongated base portion in a generally lateral plane so that said heated elongated base portion locally melts, traverses through, and embeds itself in, a portion of the thermoplastic member surrounding said slot; cooling said portion of said thermoplastic member to reharden the thermoplastic material around said elongated base portion and to form an interlocking engagement between said mounting member and said thermoplastic member.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
26 words
A method according to claim 6, further comprising the step of applying adhesive means to said elongated base portion prior to its insertion into said slot.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
44 words
A method according to claim 6, wherein said elongated base portion is located substantially at an end portion of said mounting member, said step of inserting said elongated portion into said slot including seating said elongated base portion against the floor of said slot.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
23 words
A method according to claim 8, wherein said elongated base portion is rotated approximately 90° from its orientation when inserted into said slot.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
20 words
A method according to claim 9, wherein said elongated base portion is heated prior to being inserted into said slot.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
26 words
A method according to claim 10, further comprising the step of applying adhesive means to said elongated base portion prior to its insertion into said slot.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
24 words
A method according to claim 9, wherein said elongated base portion is heated after being inserted into said slot but prior to being rotated.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
26 words
A method according to claim 12, further comprising the step of applying adhesive means to said elongated base portion prior to its insertion into said slot.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1989-12-22 | 1990-06-23 | 1990-12-23 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1993-12-22 | 1994-06-23 | 1994-12-23 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1997-12-22 | 1998-06-23 | 1998-12-23 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |