US4630594A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Furnace wall lining composition and the use thereof
Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1985-02-06
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Granted: 1986-12-23
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Expires: 2005-02-06
Abstract
Abstract An infrared ray reflective coating for application to insulative materials comprising aluminum particles in an aqueous acidic binder slurry, a hardener, and a coating cement having about 96% of a mixture of Al 2 O 3 and SiO 2 .
Inventors
- 👤 Russell R. Ellersick
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-04 09:38
CPC Classifications
C; C04; C04B; C04B41/00; C04B41/009; C04B28/00; C04B28/34; C04B35/00; C04B35/622; C04B35/626; C04B35/63; C04B35/6303; C04B35/6306; C04B35/66; C04B41/45; C04B41/50; C04B41/5076; C04B41/5092; C04B41/80; C04B41/81; C04B41/85; F; F23; F23M; F23M5/00; F27; F27D; F27D1/00; F27D1/0003; F27D1/0006; C04B2111/00; C04B2111/80; C04B2235/00; C04B2235/02; C04B2235/30; C04B2235/32; C04B2235/3217; C04B2235/34; C04B2235/3418
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 10
Claim 1
Independent Claim
149 words
An improved natural gas or heating oil fired furnace which furnace has tubes therein for the formation of super heated steam or for the carrying out of chemical reactions, and which furnace further comprises a chamber lined with an insulative material, the improvement comprising: a combination of said insulative material, and an infrared ray reflecting composition thereupon, said reflecting composition adapted to impede penetration of infrared rays through said insulative material, said composition comprising: 1 to 50% of an aqueous slurry having an acidic pH of a chromate-phosphate binder and dispersed aluminum particles, 50 to 90% of a coating cement comprised of about 38% of Al 2 O 3 about 58% SiO 2 about 0.7% Na 2 O about 0.3% MgO about 0.7% Fe 2 O 3 about 1.5% TiO 2 an trace organics about 0.6% 1 to 5% of a suspended amorphous silica hardener the total being 100%.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
149 words
An improved natural gas or heating oil fired furnace which furnace has tubes therein for the formation of super heated steam or for the carrying out of chemical reactions, and which furnace further comprises a chamber lined with an insulative material, the improvement comprising: a combination of said insulative material, and an infrared ray reflecting composition thereupon, said reflecting composition adapted to impede penetration of infrared rays through said insulative material, said composition comprising: 1 to 50% of an aqueous slurry having an acidic pH of a chromate-phosphate binder and dispersed aluminum particles, 50 to 90% of a coating cement comprised of about 38% of Al 2 O 3 about 58% SiO 2 about 0.7% Na 2 O about 0.3% MgO about 0.7% Fe 2 O 3 about 1.5% TiO 2 an trace organics about 0.6% 1 to 5% of a suspended amorphous silica hardener the total being 100%.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
17 words
The improved furnace of claim 1 wherein the furnace insulation lined with the coating composition is firebrick.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
19 words
The improved furnace of claim 1 wherein the furnace insulation lined with the coating composition is an insulative wool.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
129 words
The process for improving the efficiency of a gas or a burner fired chemical processing furnace which furnace has insulation on the inside thereof, which comprises applying a thermally stable infrared ray reflective coating to the exterior surface of the insulation within said furnace, said coating comprising, 1 to 50% of an aqueous slurry having an acidic pH of a chromate-phosphate binder and dispersed aluminum particles, 50 to 90% of a coating cement comprised of about 38% of Al 2 O 3 about 58% SiO 2 about 0.7% Na 2 O about 0.3% MgO about 0.7% Fe 2 O 3 about 1.5% TiO 2 an trace organics about 0.6% 1 to 5% of a suspended amorphous silica hardener the total being 100%, and allowing the coating to air dry.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
129 words
The process for improving the efficiency of a gas or a burner fired chemical processing furnace which furnace has insulation on the inside thereof, which comprises applying a thermally stable infrared ray reflective coating to the exterior surface of the insulation within said furnace, said coating comprising, 1 to 50% of an aqueous slurry having an acidic pH of a chromate-phosphate binder and dispersed aluminum particles, 50 to 90% of a coating cement comprised of about 38% of Al 2 O 3 about 58% SiO 2 about 0.7% Na 2 O about 0.3% MgO about 0.7% Fe 2 O 3 about 1.5% TiO 2 an trace organics about 0.6% 1 to 5% of a suspended amorphous silica hardener the total being 100%, and allowing the coating to air dry.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
21 words
The process of claim 4 wherein the step of applying the liner composition comprises spraying the composition on the insulative material.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
21 words
The process of claim 4 wherein the step of applying the liner composition comprises brushing the composition of the insulative material.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
98 words
An ambient temperature dryable coating composition for reflecting infrared light from insulative materials when applied as by spraying or brushing thereupon which comprises: 1 to 50% of an aqueous slurry having an acidic pH of a chromate-phosphate binder and dispersed aluminum particles, 50 to 90% of a coating cement comprised of about 38% of Al 2 O 3 about 58% SiO 2 about 0.7% Na 2 O about 0.3% MgO about 0.7% Fe 2 O 3 about 1.5% TiO 2 an trace organics about 0.6% 1 to 5% of a suspended amorphous silica hardener the total being 100%.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
98 words
An ambient temperature dryable coating composition for reflecting infrared light from insulative materials when applied as by spraying or brushing thereupon which comprises: 1 to 50% of an aqueous slurry having an acidic pH of a chromate-phosphate binder and dispersed aluminum particles, 50 to 90% of a coating cement comprised of about 38% of Al 2 O 3 about 58% SiO 2 about 0.7% Na 2 O about 0.3% MgO about 0.7% Fe 2 O 3 about 1.5% TiO 2 an trace organics about 0.6% 1 to 5% of a suspended amorphous silica hardener the total being 100%.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1989-12-22 | 1990-06-23 | 1990-12-23 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1993-12-22 | 1994-06-23 | 1994-12-23 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1997-12-22 | 1998-06-23 | 1998-12-23 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |