US4630305A — Automatic gain selector for a noise suppression s…

Claim 1

Independent Claim 132 words

An improved noise suppression system for attenuating the background noise from a noisy input signal to produce a noise-suppressed output signal, said noise suppression system comprising: means for separating the input signal into a plurality of pre-processed signals representative of selected frequency channels; means for modifying an operating parameter of each of said plurality of pre-processed signals provided by said signal separating means to provide a plurality of post-processed signals; and means responsive to said plurality of pre-processed signals for generating a modification signal having a selected modification value for each channel for application to said modifying means to enable the operating parameter to be modified, said modification signal generated by automatically selecting a modification value for each channel from one of a plurality of sets of modification values for that channel.

Claim 2

Dependent Claim 132 words

An improved noise suppression system for attenuating the background noise from a noisy input signal to produce a noise-suppressed output signal, said noise suppression system comprising: means for separating the input signal into a plurality of pre-processed signals representative of selected frequency channels; means for modifying an operating parameter of each of said plurality of pre-processed signals provided by said signal separating means to provide a plurality of post-processed signals; and means responsive to said plurality of pre-processed signals for generating a modification signal having a selected modification value for each channel for application to said modifying means to enable the operating parameter to be modified, said modification signal generated by automatically selecting a modification value for each channel from one of a plurality of sets of modification values for that channel.

Claim 3

Dependent Claim 139 words

An improved noise suppression system for attenuating the background noise from a noisy input signal to produce a noise-suppressed output signal, said noise suppression system comprising: means for separating the input signal into a plurality of pre-processed signals representative of selected frequency channels, each of said plurality of pre-processed signals comprised of a plurality of frames, each frame comprised of a plurality of samples of said input signal; means for modifying an operating parameter of each of said plurality of pre-processed signals provided by said signal separating means to provide a plurality of post-processed signals; and means responsive to said plurality of pre-processed signals for generating a modification signal for application to said modifying means to enable the operating parameter to be modified, said modification signal generating means including means for smoothing said modification signal multiple times per frame.

Claim 4

Dependent Claim 139 words

An improved noise suppression system for attenuating the background noise from a noisy input signal to produce a noise-suppressed output signal, said noise suppression system comprising: means for separating the input signal into a plurality of pre-processed signals representative of selected frequency channels, each of said plurality of pre-processed signals comprised of a plurality of frames, each frame comprised of a plurality of samples of said input signal; means for modifying an operating parameter of each of said plurality of pre-processed signals provided by said signal separating means to provide a plurality of post-processed signals; and means responsive to said plurality of pre-processed signals for generating a modification signal for application to said modifying means to enable the operating parameter to be modified, said modification signal generating means including means for smoothing said modification signal multiple times per frame.

Claim 5

Dependent Claim 18 words

The improved noise suppression system according to claim 2, wherein said smoothing means operates on a per-sample basis.

Claim 6

Dependent Claim 21 words

The improved noise suppression system according to claim 1 or 2, wherein said separating means includes a plurality of bandpass filters.

Claim 7

Dependent Claim 29 words

The improved noise suppression system according to claim 1 or 2, wherein said operating parameter of each of said plurality of pre-processed signals is the gain of said signal.

Claim 8

Dependent Claim 30 words

The improved noise suppression system according to claim 1 or 2, wherein said modification signal for application to said modifying means is comprised of a plurality of predetermined gain values.

Claim 9

Dependent Claim 27 words

The improved noise suppression system according to claim 1 or 2, further comprising: means for combining said plurality of post-processed signals to produce said noise-suppressed output signal.

Claim 10

Dependent Claim 141 words

An improved noise suppression system for attenuating the background noise from a noisy input signal to produce a noise-suppressed output signal, said noise suppression system comprising: means for separating the input signal into a plurality of pre-processed signals representative of selected frequency channels; means for generating an estimate of the signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) in each individual channel; means for producing a gain value for each channel by automatically selecting one of a plurality of gain tables in response to a multi-channel noise parameter, and selecting one of a plurality of gain values from the selected gain table in response to said channel SNR estimates and the channel number; and means for modifying the gain of each of said plurality of pre-processed signals provided by said signal separating means in response to said gain values to provide a plurality of post-processed signals.

Claim 11

Dependent Claim 141 words

An improved noise suppression system for attenuating the background noise from a noisy input signal to produce a noise-suppressed output signal, said noise suppression system comprising: means for separating the input signal into a plurality of pre-processed signals representative of selected frequency channels; means for generating an estimate of the signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) in each individual channel; means for producing a gain value for each channel by automatically selecting one of a plurality of gain tables in response to a multi-channel noise parameter, and selecting one of a plurality of gain values from the selected gain table in response to said channel SNR estimates and the channel number; and means for modifying the gain of each of said plurality of pre-processed signals provided by said signal separating means in response to said gain values to provide a plurality of post-processed signals.

Claim 12

Dependent Claim 149 words

An improved noise suppression system for attenuating the background noise from a noisy input signal to produce a noise-suppressed output signal, said noise suppression system comprising: means for separating the input signal into a plurality of pre-processed signals representative of selected frequency channels, each of said plurality of pre-processed signals comprised of a plurality of frames, each frame comprised of a plurality of samples of said input signal; means for generating an estimate of the signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) in each individual channel once each frame; means for producing a raw gain value for each channel in response to said SNR estimates once each frame; means for smoothing said raw gain values multiple times per frame; and means for modifying the gain of each of said plurality of pre-processed signals provided by said signal separating means in response to said smoothed gain values to provide a plurality of post-processed signals.

Claim 13

Dependent Claim 149 words

An improved noise suppression system for attenuating the background noise from a noisy input signal to produce a noise-suppressed output signal, said noise suppression system comprising: means for separating the input signal into a plurality of pre-processed signals representative of selected frequency channels, each of said plurality of pre-processed signals comprised of a plurality of frames, each frame comprised of a plurality of samples of said input signal; means for generating an estimate of the signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) in each individual channel once each frame; means for producing a raw gain value for each channel in response to said SNR estimates once each frame; means for smoothing said raw gain values multiple times per frame; and means for modifying the gain of each of said plurality of pre-processed signals provided by said signal separating means in response to said smoothed gain values to provide a plurality of post-processed signals.

Claim 14

Dependent Claim 27 words

The improved noise suppression system according to claim 8 or 9, further comprising: means for combining said plurality of post-processed signals to produce said noise-suppressed output signal.

Claim 15

Dependent Claim 26 words

The improved noise suppression system according to claim 8 or 9, wherein said separating means includes a plurality of bandpass filters covering the voice frequency range.

Claim 16

Dependent Claim 35 words

The improved noise suppression system according to claim 8 or 9, wherein said SNR generating means includes means for dividing current input signal energy estimates by previous background noise energy estimates for each individual channel.

Claim 17

Dependent Claim 44 words

The improved noise suppression system according to claim 8 or 9, wherein said gain modifying means includes means for multiplying the amplitude of each of said plurality of pre-processed signals by the appropriate predetermined channel gain value, thereby providing said plurality of post-processed signals.

Claim 18

Dependent Claim 28 words

The improved noise suppression system according to claim 10, wherein said combining means includes means for summing said plurality of post-processed signals to form a single output signal.

Claim 19

Dependent Claim 28 words

The improved noise suppression system according to claim 8, wherein said multi-channel noise parameter is the overall average background noise level of all channels comprising said input signal.

Claim 20

Dependent Claim 19 words

The improved noise suppression system according to claim 9, wherein said gain smoothing means operates on a per-sample basis.

Claim 21

Dependent Claim 231 words

An improved noise suppression system for attenuating the background noise from a noisy pre-processed input signal to produce a noise-suppressed post-processed output signal by spectral gain modification, said noise suppression system comprising: signal dividing means for separating the pre-processed input signal into a plurality of selected frequency bands, thereby producing a plurality of pre-processed channels; channel energy estimation means for generating an estimate of the energy in each of said plurality of pre-processed channels; channel noise estimation means for generating an estimate of the signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) of each individual channel based upon said channel energy estimates and an estimate of the current background noise energy for that individual channel; channel gain controlling means for providing channel gain values, said channel gain controlling means having a plurality of gain tables, each gain table having predetermined individual channel gain values corresponding to various individual channel SNR estimates, said channel gain controlling means further having gain table selection means for automatically selecting one of said plurality of gain tables according to the overall average background noise level of said input signal; channel gain modifying means for adjusting the gain of each of said plurality of pre-processed channels provided by said signal dividing means according to said channel gain values, thereby producing a plurality of post-processed channels; and channel combination means for recombining said plurality of post-processed channels to produce said post-processed output signal.

Claim 22

Dependent Claim 231 words

An improved noise suppression system for attenuating the background noise from a noisy pre-processed input signal to produce a noise-suppressed post-processed output signal by spectral gain modification, said noise suppression system comprising: signal dividing means for separating the pre-processed input signal into a plurality of selected frequency bands, thereby producing a plurality of pre-processed channels; channel energy estimation means for generating an estimate of the energy in each of said plurality of pre-processed channels; channel noise estimation means for generating an estimate of the signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) of each individual channel based upon said channel energy estimates and an estimate of the current background noise energy for that individual channel; channel gain controlling means for providing channel gain values, said channel gain controlling means having a plurality of gain tables, each gain table having predetermined individual channel gain values corresponding to various individual channel SNR estimates, said channel gain controlling means further having gain table selection means for automatically selecting one of said plurality of gain tables according to the overall average background noise level of said input signal; channel gain modifying means for adjusting the gain of each of said plurality of pre-processed channels provided by said signal dividing means according to said channel gain values, thereby producing a plurality of post-processed channels; and channel combination means for recombining said plurality of post-processed channels to produce said post-processed output signal.

Claim 23

Dependent Claim 46 words

The improved noise suppression system according to claim 17, wherein each individual channel gain value provided by said channel gain controlling means is selected as a function of (a) the channel number, (b) the current channel SNR estimate, and (c) the overall average background noise level.

Claim 24

Dependent Claim 32 words

The improved noise suppression system according to claim 17, further comprising: gain smoothing means for smoothing the gain values provided by said channel gain controlling means to said channel gain modifying means.

Claim 25

Dependent Claim 43 words

The improved noise suppression system according to claim 17, wherein said gain table selection means includes noise level quantization means for providing a digital gain table selection signal in response to the analog level of the average background noise of said input signal.

Claim 26

Dependent Claim 40 words

The improved noise suppression system according to claim 20, wherein said noise level quantization means includes hysteresis such that said gain table selection signal is not responsive to minimal changes in the average background noise level of said input signal.

Claim 27

Dependent Claim 70 words

The improved noise suppression system according to claim 17, wherein said channel noise estimation means further includes; background noise estimation means for generating and storing an estimate of the background noise power spectral density of said pre-processed input signal; and channel SNR estimation means for generating an estimate of the SNR of each individual channel based upon the current background noise energy estimate and the current input signal energy estimate.

Claim 28

Dependent Claim 41 words

The improved noise suppression system according to claim 22, wherein said background noise estimation means includes valley detector means for periodically detecting the minima of the input signal energy such that said background noise estimates are updated only during said minima.

Claim 29

Dependent Claim 19 words

The improved noise suppression system according to claim 19, wherein said gain smoothing means operates on a per-sample basis.

Claim 30

Dependent Claim 112 words

An improved channel gain controller for use with a spectral gain modification noise suppression system having separating means to divide a noisy input signal into a plurality of channels, and a modifying means to adjust the gain of said channels according to gain values provided by the channel gain controller to produce a plurality of noise-suppressed output channels, said channel gain controller comprising: a plurality of gain tables, each having predetermined individual channel gain values corresponding to various individual channel signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) estimates; and gain table selection means for automatically selecting one of said plurality of gain tables according to the overall average background noise level of said noisy input signal.

Claim 31

Dependent Claim 112 words

An improved channel gain controller for use with a spectral gain modification noise suppression system having separating means to divide a noisy input signal into a plurality of channels, and a modifying means to adjust the gain of said channels according to gain values provided by the channel gain controller to produce a plurality of noise-suppressed output channels, said channel gain controller comprising: a plurality of gain tables, each having predetermined individual channel gain values corresponding to various individual channel signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) estimates; and gain table selection means for automatically selecting one of said plurality of gain tables according to the overall average background noise level of said noisy input signal.

Claim 32

Dependent Claim 45 words

The improved channel gain controller according to claim 25, wherein each individual channel gain value provided by said channel gain controller is selected as a function of (a) the channel number, (b) the current channel SNR estimate, and (c) the overall average background noise level.

Claim 33

Dependent Claim 44 words

The improved channel gain controller according to claim 25, wherein said gain table selection means further includes noise level quantization means for providing a digital gain table selection signal in response to the analog level of the average background noise of said input signal.

Claim 34

Dependent Claim 40 words

The improved channel gain controller according to claim 27, wherein said noise level quantization means includes hysteresis such that said gain table selection signal is not responsive to minimal changes in the average background noise level of said input signal.

Claim 35

Dependent Claim 32 words

The improved channel gain controller according to claim 25, further comprising: gain smoothing means for smoothing the gain values provided by said channel gain controller to said noise suppression system modifying means.

Claim 36

Dependent Claim 19 words

The improved channel gain controller according to claim 29, wherein said gain smoothing means operates on a per-sample basis.

Claim 37

Independent Claim 113 words

The method of attenuating the background noise from a noisy input signal to produce a noise-suppressed output signal comprising the steps of: separating the input signal into a plurality of pre-processed signals representative of selected frequency channels; modifying an operating parameter of each of said plurality of pre-processed signals to provide a plurality of post-processed signals; and generating a modification signal responsive to said plurality of pre-processed signals, said modification signal having a selected modification value for each channel to enable the operating parameter to be modified, said modification signal generated by automatically selecting a modification value for each channel from one of a plurality of sets of modification values for that channel.

Claim 38

Independent Claim 113 words

The method of attenuating the background noise from a noisy input signal to produce a noise-suppressed output signal comprising the steps of: separating the input signal into a plurality of pre-processed signals representative of selected frequency channels; modifying an operating parameter of each of said plurality of pre-processed signals to provide a plurality of post-processed signals; and generating a modification signal responsive to said plurality of pre-processed signals, said modification signal having a selected modification value for each channel to enable the operating parameter to be modified, said modification signal generated by automatically selecting a modification value for each channel from one of a plurality of sets of modification values for that channel.

Claim 39

Independent Claim 133 words

The method of attenuating the background noise from a noisy input signal to produce a noise-suppressed output signal in a noise suppression system comprising the steps of: separating the input signal into a plurality of pre-processed signals representative of selected frequency channels, each of said plurality of pre-processed signals comprised of a plurality of frames, each frame comprised of a plurality of samples of said input signal; modifying an operating parameter of each of said plurality of pre-processed signals to provide a plurality of post-processed signals; and generating a modification signal responsive to said plurality of pre-processed signals, said modification signal having a selected modification value for each channel to enable the operating parameter to be modified, said modification values being smoothed multiple times per frame to reduce discontinuities in said modification signal.

Claim 40

Independent Claim 133 words

The method of attenuating the background noise from a noisy input signal to produce a noise-suppressed output signal in a noise suppression system comprising the steps of: separating the input signal into a plurality of pre-processed signals representative of selected frequency channels, each of said plurality of pre-processed signals comprised of a plurality of frames, each frame comprised of a plurality of samples of said input signal; modifying an operating parameter of each of said plurality of pre-processed signals to provide a plurality of post-processed signals; and generating a modification signal responsive to said plurality of pre-processed signals, said modification signal having a selected modification value for each channel to enable the operating parameter to be modified, said modification values being smoothed multiple times per frame to reduce discontinuities in said modification signal.

Claim 41

Dependent Claim 16 words

The method according to claim 32, wherein said modification values are smoothed on a per-sample basis.

Claim 42

Dependent Claim 26 words

The method according to claim 31 or 32, wherein said operating parameter of each of said plurality of pre-processed signals is the gain of said signal.

Claim 43

Dependent Claim 25 words

The method according to claim 31 or 32, further comprising the step of: combining said plurality of post-processed signals to produce said noise-suppressed output signal.

Claim 44

Independent Claim 127 words

The method of attenuating the background noise from a noisy input signal to produce a noise-suppressed output signal by spectral gain modification, comprising the steps of: separating the input signal into a plurality of pre-processed signals representative of selected frequency channels; generating an estimate of the signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) in each individual channel; producing a gain value for each channel by automatically selecting one of a plurality of gain tables in response to a multi-channel noise parameter, and selecting one of a plurality of gain values from the selected gain table in response to said channel SNR estimates and the channel number; and modifying the gain of each of said plurality of pre-processed signals in response to said gain values to provide a plurality of post-processed signals.

Claim 45

Independent Claim 127 words

The method of attenuating the background noise from a noisy input signal to produce a noise-suppressed output signal by spectral gain modification, comprising the steps of: separating the input signal into a plurality of pre-processed signals representative of selected frequency channels; generating an estimate of the signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) in each individual channel; producing a gain value for each channel by automatically selecting one of a plurality of gain tables in response to a multi-channel noise parameter, and selecting one of a plurality of gain values from the selected gain table in response to said channel SNR estimates and the channel number; and modifying the gain of each of said plurality of pre-processed signals in response to said gain values to provide a plurality of post-processed signals.

Claim 46

Independent Claim 133 words

The method of attenuating the background noise from a noisy input signal to produce a noise-suppressed output signal by spectral gain modification, comprising the steps of: separating the input signal into a plurality of pre-processed signals representative of selected frequency channels, each of said plurality of pre-processed signals comprised of a plurality of frames, each frame comprised of a plurality of samples of said input signal; generating an estimate of the signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) in each individual channel once each frame; producing a raw gain value for each channel in response to said SNR estimates once each frame; smoothing said raw gain values multiple times per frame; and modifying the gain of each of said plurality of pre-processed signals in response to said smoothed gain values to provide a plurality of post-processed signals.

Claim 47

Independent Claim 133 words

The method of attenuating the background noise from a noisy input signal to produce a noise-suppressed output signal by spectral gain modification, comprising the steps of: separating the input signal into a plurality of pre-processed signals representative of selected frequency channels, each of said plurality of pre-processed signals comprised of a plurality of frames, each frame comprised of a plurality of samples of said input signal; generating an estimate of the signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) in each individual channel once each frame; producing a raw gain value for each channel in response to said SNR estimates once each frame; smoothing said raw gain values multiple times per frame; and modifying the gain of each of said plurality of pre-processed signals in response to said smoothed gain values to provide a plurality of post-processed signals.

Claim 48

Dependent Claim 28 words

The improved noise suppression system according to claim 36, wherein said multi-channel noise parameter is the overall average background noise level of all channels comprising said input signal.

Claim 49

Dependent Claim 16 words

The method according to claim 37, wherein said gain values are smoothed on a per-sample basis.

Claim 50

Dependent Claim 34 words

The improved noise suppression system according to claim 36 or 37, wherein said SNR estimates are generated by dividing current input signal energy estimates by previous background noise energy estimates for each individual channel.

Claim 51

Dependent Claim 42 words

The improved noise suppression system according to claim 36 or 37, wherein the channel gains are modified by multiplying the amplitude of each of said plurality of pre-processed signals by the appropriate channel gain value, thereby providing said plurality of post-processed signals.

Claim 52

Dependent Claim 25 words

The method according to claim 36 or 37, further comprising the step of: combining said plurality of post-processed signals to produce said noise-suppressed output signal.

Annuity Stage	Window Opens	Payment Deadline	Surcharge Period Until	Estimated Fee	Status
3.5 Years (Year 4)	1989-12-15	1990-06-16	1990-12-16	$2000.00	Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8)	1993-12-15	1994-06-16	1994-12-16	$3760.00	Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12)	1997-12-15	1998-06-16	1998-12-16	$7700.00	Window Closed / Lapsed

Automatic gain selector for a noise suppression system

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