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US4628005A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Heat wave shielding lamination

Assignee: Toyota Central R&D Labs Inc
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Filing: 1984-12-06
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Granted: 1986-12-09
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Expires: 2004-12-06
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Abstract

Abstract A heat wave shielding lamination having improved abrasion resistance is composed of a visible light transparent substrate and an overlying composite lamination in which layers of a visible light transparent substance of a low refractive index and layers of a visible light transparent substance of a high refractive index are alternately arranged on each other, with the topmost layer being a low-refractance layer, and interfacial layers of Al 2 O 3 which are much thinner than the high-refractance and low-refractance layers are provided between the high-refractance and low-refractance layers.

Inventors

  • 👤 Tadayoshi Ito
  • 👤 Taga Yasunori

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-27 23:36
CPC Classifications
G; G02; G02B; G02B5/00; G02B5/20; G02B5/208

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 5
Claim 1
Independent Claim 195 words
A heat wave shielding lamination having improved abrasion resistance, without effecting its optical characteristics, comprising: a visible light transparent substrate; and an overlying composite lamination consisting of at least two layers of visible light transparent substance of a low refractive index and at least two layers of visible light transparent substance of a high refractive index lying alternately on each other, with the topmost layer being said low-refractive layer, and at least one interfacial layer of Al 2 O 3 provided between said high-refractance and low-refractance layers, said interfacial layer being much thinner than said high-refractance and low-refractance layers with the thickness of the interfacial layer being in the range of 5-20 nm said high-refractance layers being formed of a material selected from TiO 2 , CeO 2 , ZnS, CdS and ZrO 2 , each of which being thick enough to reflect infrared rays, and said low-refractance layers being formed of a material selected from SiO 2 , MgF 2 , LiF, CeF 3 and CaF 2 , the top most layer thereof being of a thickness which prevents reflection of visible light and other layers thereof being thick enough to reflect infrared rays.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 195 words
A heat wave shielding lamination having improved abrasion resistance, without effecting its optical characteristics, comprising: a visible light transparent substrate; and an overlying composite lamination consisting of at least two layers of visible light transparent substance of a low refractive index and at least two layers of visible light transparent substance of a high refractive index lying alternately on each other, with the topmost layer being said low-refractive layer, and at least one interfacial layer of Al 2 O 3 provided between said high-refractance and low-refractance layers, said interfacial layer being much thinner than said high-refractance and low-refractance layers with the thickness of the interfacial layer being in the range of 5-20 nm said high-refractance layers being formed of a material selected from TiO 2 , CeO 2 , ZnS, CdS and ZrO 2 , each of which being thick enough to reflect infrared rays, and said low-refractance layers being formed of a material selected from SiO 2 , MgF 2 , LiF, CeF 3 and CaF 2 , the top most layer thereof being of a thickness which prevents reflection of visible light and other layers thereof being thick enough to reflect infrared rays.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 27 words
A heat wave shielding lamination according to claim 1, wherein said interfacial layer of Al 2 O 3 is provided between the uppermost high-refractance and low-refractance layers.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 29 words
A heat wave shielding lamination according to claim 1, wherein said interfacial layer of Al 2 O 3 is provided at each interface between said high-refractance and low-refractance layers.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 21 words
A heat wave shielding lamination according to claim 1, wherein said visible light transparent substance is formed of glass or plastic.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US2676117A Cited
US3738732A Cited
US3934961A Cited
US3853386A Cited
US4160061A Cited
US4187336A Cited
JPS57181503A Cited
US4382995A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1989-12-08 1990-06-09 1990-12-09 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1993-12-08 1994-06-09 1994-12-09 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1997-12-08 1998-06-09 1998-12-09 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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