Patent EP0192470A2 successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
US4628005A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Heat wave shielding lamination
Assignee: Toyota Central R&D Labs Inc
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Filing: 1984-12-06
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Granted: 1986-12-09
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Expires: 2004-12-06
Abstract
Abstract A heat wave shielding lamination having improved abrasion resistance is composed of a visible light transparent substrate and an overlying composite lamination in which layers of a visible light transparent substance of a low refractive index and layers of a visible light transparent substance of a high refractive index are alternately arranged on each other, with the topmost layer being a low-refractance layer, and interfacial layers of Al 2 O 3 which are much thinner than the high-refractance and low-refractance layers are provided between the high-refractance and low-refractance layers.
Inventors
- 👤 Tadayoshi Ito
- 👤 Taga Yasunori
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-27 23:36
CPC Classifications
G; G02; G02B; G02B5/00; G02B5/20; G02B5/208
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 5
Claim 1
Independent Claim
195 words
A heat wave shielding lamination having improved abrasion resistance, without effecting its optical characteristics, comprising: a visible light transparent substrate; and an overlying composite lamination consisting of at least two layers of visible light transparent substance of a low refractive index and at least two layers of visible light transparent substance of a high refractive index lying alternately on each other, with the topmost layer being said low-refractive layer, and at least one interfacial layer of Al 2 O 3 provided between said high-refractance and low-refractance layers, said interfacial layer being much thinner than said high-refractance and low-refractance layers with the thickness of the interfacial layer being in the range of 5-20 nm said high-refractance layers being formed of a material selected from TiO 2 , CeO 2 , ZnS, CdS and ZrO 2 , each of which being thick enough to reflect infrared rays, and said low-refractance layers being formed of a material selected from SiO 2 , MgF 2 , LiF, CeF 3 and CaF 2 , the top most layer thereof being of a thickness which prevents reflection of visible light and other layers thereof being thick enough to reflect infrared rays.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
195 words
A heat wave shielding lamination having improved abrasion resistance, without effecting its optical characteristics, comprising: a visible light transparent substrate; and an overlying composite lamination consisting of at least two layers of visible light transparent substance of a low refractive index and at least two layers of visible light transparent substance of a high refractive index lying alternately on each other, with the topmost layer being said low-refractive layer, and at least one interfacial layer of Al 2 O 3 provided between said high-refractance and low-refractance layers, said interfacial layer being much thinner than said high-refractance and low-refractance layers with the thickness of the interfacial layer being in the range of 5-20 nm said high-refractance layers being formed of a material selected from TiO 2 , CeO 2 , ZnS, CdS and ZrO 2 , each of which being thick enough to reflect infrared rays, and said low-refractance layers being formed of a material selected from SiO 2 , MgF 2 , LiF, CeF 3 and CaF 2 , the top most layer thereof being of a thickness which prevents reflection of visible light and other layers thereof being thick enough to reflect infrared rays.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
27 words
A heat wave shielding lamination according to claim 1, wherein said interfacial layer of Al 2 O 3 is provided between the uppermost high-refractance and low-refractance layers.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
29 words
A heat wave shielding lamination according to claim 1, wherein said interfacial layer of Al 2 O 3 is provided at each interface between said high-refractance and low-refractance layers.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
21 words
A heat wave shielding lamination according to claim 1, wherein said visible light transparent substance is formed of glass or plastic.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1989-12-08 | 1990-06-09 | 1990-12-09 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1993-12-08 | 1994-06-09 | 1994-12-09 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1997-12-08 | 1998-06-09 | 1998-12-09 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |