US4626730A
Expired / Lapsed
US
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Method and apparatus for active control of vibrations
Assignee: Massachusetts Institute of Technology
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Filing: 1985-09-24
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Granted: 1986-12-02
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Expires: 2005-09-24
Abstract
Abstract A method and apparatus is disclosed in which a piezoelectric film is used to control or dampen vibrations in a mechanical system. Voltage of proper amplitude and phase is fed across the piezoelectric film to induce strain in the film of appropriate phase, amplitude and frequency to dampen beam vibrations of the mechanical system. The film may be applied directly to the mechanical system or an intermediate viscoelastic layer may be provided. Various control functions are described for determining the correct voltage to be applied to the film.
Inventors
- 👤 James E. Hubbard, Jr.
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-23 23:49
CPC Classifications
G; G05; G05D; G05D19/00; G05D19/02; B; B06; B06B; B06B1/00; B06B1/02; B06B1/06; B06B1/0688; F; F16; F16F; F16F15/00; F16F15/005; F16F9/00; F16F9/30; F16F9/306; H; H10; H10N; H10N30/00; H10N30/20; H10N30/204; H10N30/2041; H10N30/2042; G10; G10K; G10K2210/00; G10K2210/10; G10K2210/129; G10K2210/30; G10K2210/301; G10K2210/3011; G10K2210/321; G10K2210/3217; G10K2210/3229; G10K2210/32291; G10K2210/50; G10K2210/509; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S310/00; Y10S310/80
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 24
Claim 1
Independent Claim
81 words
An apparatus for damping vibrations in a member, comprising: a. transducer means for sensing mechanical vibrations in said member and producing a first electrical signal proportional thereto; b. a piezoelectric film material constituting a distributed parameter controller mechanically cooperating with the member; c. means responsive to said first electrical signal for applying a second electrical signal to the film material of the proper phase and amplitude to induce a mechanical strain in the film material to dampen vibrations in said member.
Claim 2
Independent Claim
81 words
An apparatus for damping vibrations in a member, comprising: a. transducer means for sensing mechanical vibrations in said member and producing a first electrical signal proportional thereto; b. a piezoelectric film material constituting a distributed parameter controller mechanically cooperating with the member; c. means responsive to said first electrical signal for applying a second electrical signal to the film material of the proper phase and amplitude to induce a mechanical strain in the film material to dampen vibrations in said member.
Claim 3
Independent Claim
87 words
A method of damping vibrations in a member, comprising the steps of: a. forming a distributed parameter film means of piezoelectric material for damping vibration in said member in cooperative relationship with a principal surface of said member and; b. sensing vibrations in said member and producing with said film means a first electrical signal proportional to said sensed vibration; c. applying to said film means a second electrical signal derived from said first signal of proper amplitude and phase to dampen said vibrations in said member.
Claim 4
Independent Claim
87 words
A method of damping vibrations in a member, comprising the steps of: a. forming a distributed parameter film means of piezoelectric material for damping vibration in said member in cooperative relationship with a principal surface of said member and; b. sensing vibrations in said member and producing with said film means a first electrical signal proportional to said sensed vibration; c. applying to said film means a second electrical signal derived from said first signal of proper amplitude and phase to dampen said vibrations in said member.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
16 words
A method of claim 2 in which the piezoelectric film means is formed of polyvinylidene fluoride.
Claim 6
Independent Claim
107 words
A method of damping mechanical vibrations of a plurality of modes in a mechanical member, comprising the steps of: a. forming a non-spatially discrete piezoelectric film means for damping vibrations in a large number of vibrational modes in cooperative relationship with the surface of the member in which vibrations are to be damped; b. attaching strain detection means to said member for detecting mechanical modes of vibration and converting said mechanical modes to an electrical vibration signal proportional to said modes of vibration; c. amplifying the vibration signal; and d. coupling to the piezoelectric film means a proportional signal which is proportional to the amplified vibration signal.
Claim 7
Independent Claim
107 words
A method of damping mechanical vibrations of a plurality of modes in a mechanical member, comprising the steps of: a. forming a non-spatially discrete piezoelectric film means for damping vibrations in a large number of vibrational modes in cooperative relationship with the surface of the member in which vibrations are to be damped; b. attaching strain detection means to said member for detecting mechanical modes of vibration and converting said mechanical modes to an electrical vibration signal proportional to said modes of vibration; c. amplifying the vibration signal; and d. coupling to the piezoelectric film means a proportional signal which is proportional to the amplified vibration signal.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
19 words
A method of claim 4 in which the piezoelectric film means is comprised of a layer of polyvinylidene fluoride.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
21 words
A method of claim 5 which the proportional signal is shifted in phase prior to being coupled to the film means.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
14 words
A method of claim 6 in which the piezoelectric film means is polyvinylidene fluoride.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
67 words
Apparatus for damping vibrations in a mechanical member, comprising: a. a distributed parameter film means of piezoelectric material mechanically cooperating with said member such that as an electrical signal is applied to the film means, corresponding mechanical strain signals are induced in the member; b. transducer means cooperating with said member to sense vibrations in said member and to generate said electrical signal from said sensed vibrations.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
67 words
Apparatus for damping vibrations in a mechanical member, comprising: a. a distributed parameter film means of piezoelectric material mechanically cooperating with said member such that as an electrical signal is applied to the film means, corresponding mechanical strain signals are induced in the member; b. transducer means cooperating with said member to sense vibrations in said member and to generate said electrical signal from said sensed vibrations.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
13 words
The apparatus of claim 8 in which the piezoelectric material is polyvinylidene fluoride.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
33 words
The apparatus of claim 8 in which a feedback loop is provided intermediate the film means and transducer means which includes a phase shift circuit for changing the phase of the electrical signal.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
37 words
An apparatus of claim 10 in which the rate of change of the mechanical member vibration is coupled back to the piezoelectric film means by taking the derivative of the vibrational displacement detected by the transducer means.
Claim 16
Independent Claim
55 words
An apparatus for damping vibrations in a mechanical system, comprising: a distributed parameter film means of piezoelectric material for damping vibration in said system, mechanically cooperating with a member such that, in response to an electrical signal applied to the film means, corresponding mechanical strain signals are induced in the member to dampen said vibrations.
Claim 17
Independent Claim
55 words
An apparatus for damping vibrations in a mechanical system, comprising: a distributed parameter film means of piezoelectric material for damping vibration in said system, mechanically cooperating with a member such that, in response to an electrical signal applied to the film means, corresponding mechanical strain signals are induced in the member to dampen said vibrations.
Claim 18
Independent Claim
101 words
A method of damping vibrations in a mechanical member, comprising the steps of: a. applying a distributed parameter film means of piezoelectric material for damping vibrations in the mechanical member in cooperative relationship with the surface of the member in which vibrations are to be damped; b. attaching accelerometer means to said member for providing an acceleration signal proportional to the linear or angular acceleration of said member; c. integrating said acceleration signal to provide a member velocity signal; d. feeding back to the film means a negative feedback signal derived from said velocity signal to dampen vibrations in said member.
Claim 19
Independent Claim
101 words
A method of damping vibrations in a mechanical member, comprising the steps of: a. applying a distributed parameter film means of piezoelectric material for damping vibrations in the mechanical member in cooperative relationship with the surface of the member in which vibrations are to be damped; b. attaching accelerometer means to said member for providing an acceleration signal proportional to the linear or angular acceleration of said member; c. integrating said acceleration signal to provide a member velocity signal; d. feeding back to the film means a negative feedback signal derived from said velocity signal to dampen vibrations in said member.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim
16 words
A method of claim 13 in which the negative feedback signal is a constant gain signal.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim
16 words
A method of claim 13 in which the negative feedback signal is a constant amplitude signal.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim
15 words
A method of claim 13 in which the negative feedback signal is a non-linear signal.
Claim 23
Dependent Claim
12 words
The method of claim 13 in which the feedback signal is: ##EQU12##
Claim 24
Dependent Claim
21 words
The method of claim 13 in which the feedback signal is: ##EQU13## wherein K is a constant equal to feedback gain.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
US4366768A
Cited
US4398173A
Cited
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