US4625468A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Temporary/portable nuclear fallout shelter
Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1983-07-05
•
Granted: 1986-12-02
•
Expires: 2003-07-05
Abstract
Abstract Significant, life-saving protection from airborne, radioactive (fallout) particles due to nuclear explosions, nuclear reactor accidents, and other releases of radioactive particulate is provided by a double-wall tent structure quickly erectable over a central bench or hole. The tent structure includes tightly woven, rip-resistant fabric panels supported by tensile rods or wands, a tub floor extending into and lining a central trench or hole, and an exterior, light-reflecting, metalized, semi-transparent disposable membrane. The bottom circumferential edge of the outer membrane extends into a shallow trench or ditch, excavated around the perimeter of the inner tent structure. Dust particles settling onto the smooth exterior surface of the membrane slide off and are captured in the shallow ditch, thus minimizing direct or indirect radiation into the central trench or hole and its occupants. The perimeter of the outer membrane contains pockets for the storage of potable water and for anchoring of the outer membrane. The tub floor lining extending below the ground surface includes sealable pockets suitable for the storage of refuse and human waste during occupancy. Also described is a light-weight single membrane, plastic, portable tent, suitable for low-cost mass production.
Inventors
- 👤 Viktor E. Hampel
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-03 19:10
CPC Classifications
E; E04; E04H; E04H15/00; E04H15/32; E04H15/56; E04H15/20; E04H15/34; E04H15/36; E04H15/40; E04H9/00; E04H9/04; E04H9/10; E04H2015/201
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 18
Claim 1
Independent Claim
93 words
A portable shelter for placement over a hole in the ground comprising in combination, a tent enclosure having a floor with a tubular section extendable downwardly therefrom, means for supporting the tent enclosure to form an enclosed volume above the hole, the tubular section of the tub floor extending downwardly into and lining the hole, a shield membrane approximately dimensioned and having sufficient surface area to completely cover the tent enclosure when erected, with its circumferential edge extending into and partially buried in a shallow trench excavated around the tent enclosure and hole.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
93 words
A portable shelter for placement over a hole in the ground comprising in combination, a tent enclosure having a floor with a tubular section extendable downwardly therefrom, means for supporting the tent enclosure to form an enclosed volume above the hole, the tubular section of the tub floor extending downwardly into and lining the hole, a shield membrane approximately dimensioned and having sufficient surface area to completely cover the tent enclosure when erected, with its circumferential edge extending into and partially buried in a shallow trench excavated around the tent enclosure and hole.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
23 words
The portable shelter of claim 1, wherein the shield membrane has a circumferential edge formed by a tubular enclosure integral with the membrane.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
24 words
The portable shelter of claim 2, wherein the tubular enclosure forming the circumferential edge of the shield membrane is hermetic to provide fluid storage.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
33 words
The portable shelter of claim 3, further including means communicating with the tubular enclosure forming the circumferential edge of the fly membrane for introducing and draining fluids into and from the tubular enclosure.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
27 words
The portable shelter of claim 1, wherein the tent enclosure including the tubular section extendable from the floor are formed by tightly woven, rip-resistant panels joined together.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
21 words
The portable shelter of claim 5, wherein the shield membrane is a coated, rip-resistant plastic sheet material reflective of solar radiations.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
32 words
The portable shelter of claim 5, wherein the interior surfaces of the fabric panels and junctions between each panel are coated with a sealing material for rendering the tent enclosure essentially airtight.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
67 words
The portable fallout shelter of claim 7, wherein the tent enclosure is formed of at least two modular unit enclosures connected together, each unit enclosure including a separate hexahedral tubular section extending downward from its floor, further including: means for allowing occupants to move between the hexahedral tubular sections of the respective unit enclosures, and means for hermetically isolating the respective hexahedral tubular sections from each other.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
43 words
The portable fallout shelter of claim 5, further including pockets incorporated into the lining of the tubular section extending downwardly, the pockets opening into the tent enclosure, and means for hermetically sealing and isolating the pockets from the interior of the tent enclosure.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
42 words
The portable fallout shelter of claim 9, wherein the pockets include vent tubes for allowing vapors emanating from wastes placed in the pockets to escape, and means located distant from the pocket for preventing gas flow through the tub into the pocket.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
47 words
The portable fallout shelter of claim 1, further including walls and and a floor composed of concrete type materials forming a trench below the ground surface over which the tent enclosure is erected, the tubular section of the enclosure having a hexahedral configuration for lining the trench.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
26 words
The portable fallout shelter of claim 11, wherein the trench has been filled with dirt, and including means for explosively excavating the dirt from the trench.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
41 words
The shelter of claim 1, wherein the shield membrane is formed of at least two (2) modular membrane sheets, each sheet having means forming its circumferential edge for hermetic engagement with similar means, forming the circumferential edge of the remaining sheets.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
114 words
A portable fallout shelter for use in combination with a hole in the ground comprising: a tent enclosure formed of a hermetic flexible material, including: a plurality of inflatable tubular rib sections, a circumferential edge formed into a tubular section for containing water extending from the exterior perimeter of the tent enclosure, a floor having sufficient slack to extend downwardly into the hole for lining the hole, the tent enclosure being erected by inflating the inflatable tubular sections with a gas, the enclosure being anechored by filling the tubular section forming the circumferential edge with water and partially burying the water-filled circumferential edge in a shallow trench excavated around the perimeter of the enclosure.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
114 words
A portable fallout shelter for use in combination with a hole in the ground comprising: a tent enclosure formed of a hermetic flexible material, including: a plurality of inflatable tubular rib sections, a circumferential edge formed into a tubular section for containing water extending from the exterior perimeter of the tent enclosure, a floor having sufficient slack to extend downwardly into the hole for lining the hole, the tent enclosure being erected by inflating the inflatable tubular sections with a gas, the enclosure being anechored by filling the tubular section forming the circumferential edge with water and partially burying the water-filled circumferential edge in a shallow trench excavated around the perimeter of the enclosure.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
35 words
The portable fallout shelter of claim 14, further including an access port through a side wall of the enclosure and means for closing and hermetically sealing the access port from the interior of the enclosure.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
23 words
The portable fallout shelter of claim 15 or 5, further including means for circulating and filtering air into and out of the enclosure.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1989-12-01 | 1990-06-02 | 1990-12-02 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1993-12-01 | 1994-06-02 | 1994-12-02 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1997-12-01 | 1998-06-02 | 1998-12-02 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |