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US4625140A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Tungsten halogen lamp with light source capsule containment device

Assignee: Osram Sylvania Inc
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Filing: 1985-06-06
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Granted: 1986-11-25
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Expires: 2005-06-06
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Abstract

Abstract A double-enveloped tungsten halogen incandescent lamp having a light-source capsule containment device wherein a knitted wire mesh surrounds the light-source capsule and may be anchored to the capsule, stem, or lead-in wires. In the event of a burst of the light-source capsule, the containment mesh substantially restricts shards of the capsule from shattering the outer envelope of the lamp. In some embodiments, a crumpled portion of the containment mesh is positioned above the capsule and provides a collision-absorbing cushion in the event the capsule and mesh are propelled against the outer envelope by the burst of the light-source capsule whereby further protection against the shattering of the outer envelope is provided. Lamps with such containment devices have improved operational safety characteristics.

Inventors

  • 👤 Peter R. Gagnon

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-08 09:10
CPC Classifications
H; H01; H01K; H01K1/00; H01K1/26

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 15
Claim 1
Independent Claim 180 words
A double-enveloped tungsten-halogen lamp comprrising: (a) an outer envelope; (b) a light-source capsule; (c) a stem on which said light-source capsule is mounted within said outer envelope, said stem having a flare which is hermetically sealed to said outer envelope; (d) a containment mesh substantially surrounding said light-source capule for absorbing burst energy and restricting shards of said light-source capsule from shattering said outer envelope in the event said light-source capsule bursts, said containment mesh having the ability to absorb substantial energy upon deformation thereof by a cansule burst, said containment mesh having a sufficient number of stitches per inch to restrain those shards of said light-source capsule with mass large enough to cause a rupture of said outer envelope from passing through said mesh and impacting said outer envelope, said containment mesh being formed from light-reflecting metal wire and having a minimal effect on the efficacy of said lamp; and (e) mesh-mounting means for mounting said containment mesh about said light-source capsule and anchoring said mesh on said stem such that the electrical circuit of said lamp is operable.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 180 words
A double-enveloped tungsten-halogen lamp comprrising: (a) an outer envelope; (b) a light-source capsule; (c) a stem on which said light-source capsule is mounted within said outer envelope, said stem having a flare which is hermetically sealed to said outer envelope; (d) a containment mesh substantially surrounding said light-source capule for absorbing burst energy and restricting shards of said light-source capsule from shattering said outer envelope in the event said light-source capsule bursts, said containment mesh having the ability to absorb substantial energy upon deformation thereof by a cansule burst, said containment mesh having a sufficient number of stitches per inch to restrain those shards of said light-source capsule with mass large enough to cause a rupture of said outer envelope from passing through said mesh and impacting said outer envelope, said containment mesh being formed from light-reflecting metal wire and having a minimal effect on the efficacy of said lamp; and (e) mesh-mounting means for mounting said containment mesh about said light-source capsule and anchoring said mesh on said stem such that the electrical circuit of said lamp is operable.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 13 words
A lamp as described in claim 1 wherein said light-source capsule is single-ended.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 13 words
A lamp as described in claim 2 wherein said containment mesh is knitted.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 45 words
A lamp as described in claim 1 wherein at least one anchoring pin is mounted on said stem and said containment mesh is mounted over said anchoring pin such that a portion of said anchoring pin is inserted through a stitch of said containment mesh.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 175 words
A double-enveloped tungsten-halogen lamp comprising: (a) an outer envelope; (b) a light-source capsule; (c) a stem on which said light-source capsule is mounted within said outer envelope, said stem having a flare which is hermetically sealed to said outer envelope; (d) a containment mesh substantially surrounding said light-source capsule for absorbing burst energy and restricting shards of said light-source capsule from shattering said outer envelope in the event said light-source capsule bursts, said containment mesh having the ability to absorb substantial energy upon deformation therof by a capsule burst, said containment mesh having a sufficient number of stitches per inch to restrain those shards of said light-source capsule with mass large enough to cause a rupture of said outer envelope from passing through said mesh and impacting said outer envelope, said containment mesh being formed from light-reflecting metal wire and having a minimal effect on the efficacy of said lamp; and (e) mesh-mounting means for mounting said containment mesh about said light-source capsule, said mesh-mounting means including frictional forces exerted by said containment mesh itself.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 175 words
A double-enveloped tungsten-halogen lamp comprising: (a) an outer envelope; (b) a light-source capsule; (c) a stem on which said light-source capsule is mounted within said outer envelope, said stem having a flare which is hermetically sealed to said outer envelope; (d) a containment mesh substantially surrounding said light-source capsule for absorbing burst energy and restricting shards of said light-source capsule from shattering said outer envelope in the event said light-source capsule bursts, said containment mesh having the ability to absorb substantial energy upon deformation therof by a capsule burst, said containment mesh having a sufficient number of stitches per inch to restrain those shards of said light-source capsule with mass large enough to cause a rupture of said outer envelope from passing through said mesh and impacting said outer envelope, said containment mesh being formed from light-reflecting metal wire and having a minimal effect on the efficacy of said lamp; and (e) mesh-mounting means for mounting said containment mesh about said light-source capsule, said mesh-mounting means including frictional forces exerted by said containment mesh itself.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 13 words
A lamp as described in claim 5 wherein said light-source capsule is single-ended.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 13 words
A lamp as decribed in claim 6 wherein said containment mesh is knitted.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 194 words
A tungsten-halogen lamp comprising: (a) an outer envelope; (b) a single-ended light-source capsule having a top; (c) a stem on which said light-source capsule is mounted within said outer envelope, said stem having a flare which is hermetically sealed to said outer envelope; (d) a containment mesh substantially surrounding said light-source capsule for absorbing burst energy and restricting shards of said light-source capsule from shattering said outer envelope in the event said light-source capsule bursts, said containment mesh having the ability to absorb substantial energy upon deformation thereof by a capsule burst, said containment mesh having a sufficient number of stitches per inch to restrain those shards of said light-source capsule with mass large enough to cause a rupture of said outer envelope from passing through said mesh and impacting said outer envelope, said containment mesh being formed from light-reflecting metal wire and having a minimal effect on the efficacy of said lamp; (e) mesh-mounting means for mounting said containment mesh operatively with respect to said light-source capsule such that the electrical circuit of said lamp is operable; and (f) collision-absorbing means mounted within said outer envelope above said top of said light-source capsule.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 194 words
A tungsten-halogen lamp comprising: (a) an outer envelope; (b) a single-ended light-source capsule having a top; (c) a stem on which said light-source capsule is mounted within said outer envelope, said stem having a flare which is hermetically sealed to said outer envelope; (d) a containment mesh substantially surrounding said light-source capsule for absorbing burst energy and restricting shards of said light-source capsule from shattering said outer envelope in the event said light-source capsule bursts, said containment mesh having the ability to absorb substantial energy upon deformation thereof by a capsule burst, said containment mesh having a sufficient number of stitches per inch to restrain those shards of said light-source capsule with mass large enough to cause a rupture of said outer envelope from passing through said mesh and impacting said outer envelope, said containment mesh being formed from light-reflecting metal wire and having a minimal effect on the efficacy of said lamp; (e) mesh-mounting means for mounting said containment mesh operatively with respect to said light-source capsule such that the electrical circuit of said lamp is operable; and (f) collision-absorbing means mounted within said outer envelope above said top of said light-source capsule.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 20 words
A lamp as described in claim 8 wherein said collision-absorbing means is a slightly crumpled portion of said containment mesh.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 21 words
A lamp as described in claim 9 wherein said mesh-mounting means includes means for anchoring said containment mesh on said stem.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 13 words
A lamp as described in claim 10 wherein said containment mesh is knitted.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim 45 words
A lamp as described in claim 8 wherein at least one anchoring pin is mounted on said stem and said containment mesh is mounted over said anchoring pin such that a portion of said anchoring pin is inserted through a stitch of said containment mesh.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US314208A Cited
FR849331A Cited
FR852426A Cited
US3148835A Cited
US3223273A Cited
US4338540A Cited
US4281274A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1989-11-24 1990-05-26 1990-11-25 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1993-11-24 1994-05-26 1994-11-25 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1997-11-24 1998-05-26 1998-11-25 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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