US4624600A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Anti-terrorist vehicle impaler
Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1985-03-22
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Granted: 1986-11-25
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Expires: 2005-03-22
Abstract
Abstract A vehicle barrier device is installed in a trench in a roadway. An impaler housing sits in a slot of a liner and supports a pivoting member in a slot in its top surface. The pivoting member has an impaling arm on its forward end, a massive counterweight at its rear end, and a pivot between them. One or more pins and an explosive bolt secure the impaling arm to the forward end of the impaler housing. When the device is remotely activated by security personnel, the bolt explodes, freeing the impaling arm. The counterweight is sufficiently massive so that the pivoting member tends to turn about the pivot under the force of gravity, thrusting the impaling arm above the surface of the roadway. The impaling arm projects at an angle toward a vehicle to be stopped, which is impaled by the arms.
Inventors
- 👤 Richard H. Wagner
- 👤 George J. Wagner
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-06 10:24
CPC Classifications
E; E01; E01F; E01F13/00; E01F13/12; E01F13/123; E01F13/04; E01F13/08
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 19
Claim 1
Independent Claim
147 words
A vehicle barrier comprising: a pivotally mounted, counterbalanced impaler arm for burial in a section of roadbed carrying vehicular traffic, the arm having an upper surface, and having a free end, an intermediate pivot and a pivot end, the roadbed having a surface with the upper surface of the arm substantially coplanar with the roadbed surface, said pivot end having a massive counterweight opposite said free end, means for storing gravitational potential energy associated with said counterweight below the roadbed when said arm is in said substantially coplanar position with the roadbed, said stored gravitational potential energy capable of being communicated to the free end of said impaler arm by causing said arm to rotate about the pivot, with the free end of said arm projecting upwardly from the roadbed at an angle facing said vehicular traffic, and means for explosively releasing said potential energy on command.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
147 words
A vehicle barrier comprising: a pivotally mounted, counterbalanced impaler arm for burial in a section of roadbed carrying vehicular traffic, the arm having an upper surface, and having a free end, an intermediate pivot and a pivot end, the roadbed having a surface with the upper surface of the arm substantially coplanar with the roadbed surface, said pivot end having a massive counterweight opposite said free end, means for storing gravitational potential energy associated with said counterweight below the roadbed when said arm is in said substantially coplanar position with the roadbed, said stored gravitational potential energy capable of being communicated to the free end of said impaler arm by causing said arm to rotate about the pivot, with the free end of said arm projecting upwardly from the roadbed at an angle facing said vehicular traffic, and means for explosively releasing said potential energy on command.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
18 words
The barrier of claim 1 wherein said arm has a restraint means for preventing pivoting of the arm.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
20 words
The barrier of claim 1 wherein the length of the arm is in the range of 2 to 10 feet.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
24 words
The barrier of claim 1 wherein said impaler arm is supported in an impaler housing, said housing for burial in said section of roadbed.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
28 words
The barrier of claim 4 wherein a support for said arm in said housing comprises a bushing which is relatively soft compared to said pivot rotatably mounted therein.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
22 words
The barrier of claim 4 wherein said impaler housing is mounted in a liner which is seated in earth below said roadbed.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
29 words
The barrier of claim 1 further defined by a plurality of spaced apart arms laterally separated by a distance less than the width of a vehicle to be stopped.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
152 words
A vehicle barrier device comprising, an impaler housing having a lengthwise slot in a top surface of the housing, and a pivot support means inside of the housing, a pivoting member in the slot of said housing, said pivoting member having an impaling arm at its forward end, a massive counterweight at its rear end, and a pivot between said impaling arm and said counterweight, the pivot being supported by said pivot support means, the mass of the counterweight being high enough that said pivoting member tends to turn about said pivot, with the free end of the arm projecting upward at an angle relative to the top surface of the housing whereby a vehicle attempting to pass over the housing would be impaled by said arm, a pivot restraint means for preventing the turning of said pivoting member about said pivot, and an explosive activating means for removing said pivot restraint.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
152 words
A vehicle barrier device comprising, an impaler housing having a lengthwise slot in a top surface of the housing, and a pivot support means inside of the housing, a pivoting member in the slot of said housing, said pivoting member having an impaling arm at its forward end, a massive counterweight at its rear end, and a pivot between said impaling arm and said counterweight, the pivot being supported by said pivot support means, the mass of the counterweight being high enough that said pivoting member tends to turn about said pivot, with the free end of the arm projecting upward at an angle relative to the top surface of the housing whereby a vehicle attempting to pass over the housing would be impaled by said arm, a pivot restraint means for preventing the turning of said pivoting member about said pivot, and an explosive activating means for removing said pivot restraint.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
40 words
The device of claim 8 wherein said pivot restraint means comprises, a first pin inserted through said impaling arm, a second pin inserted through said impaler housing, and an explosive member joining both said first pin and said second pin.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
36 words
The device of claim 8 wherein said pivot restraint means comprises, a pin inserted through said implaing arm and said impaler housing, and an explosive member joining said pin on the underside of said impaler housing.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
18 words
The device of claim 8 wherein said activating means is an electric switch coupled to said explosive bolt.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
42 words
The device of claim 8 further comprising a liner for reinforcing a trench in a roadway, said liner having a length with a forward end and a rear end, said liner having a lengthwise slot in a top surface of the liner.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
32 words
The device of claim 12 further comprising a hinged cover lying over said liner, said impaler housing and said pivoting member, said hinged cover having a hinge generally spaced above said pivot.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
31 words
The device of claim 12 wherein a bushing lines the contact area between said pivot and said pivoting member, said bushing being made of a soft material relative to the pivot.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
24 words
The device of claim 14 wherein said bushing has flanged members extending radially from said pivot between said pivoting member and said impaler housing.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
17 words
The device of claim 8 wherein said impaler housing is spaced from a bottom of said liner.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
39 words
The device of claim 16 further comprising a hose leading from the top surface of the liner to the bottom of the liner between said liner and said impaler housing, said hose terminating at the bottom in a sump.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1989-11-24 | 1990-05-26 | 1990-11-25 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1993-11-24 | 1994-05-26 | 1994-11-25 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1997-11-24 | 1998-05-26 | 1998-11-25 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |