US4623780A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Collectramatic food warmer
Assignee: Carton Drive Enterprises LLC
•
Filing: 1983-08-08
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Granted: 1986-11-18
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Expires: 2003-08-08
Abstract
Abstract A new and useful method and apparatus for processing food at selected temperatures including food holding cabinet; food support means disposed within the food holding cabinet to receive the food to be processed; a liquid reservoir to hold a selected liquid to be evaporated from a surface thereof; first heater to heat the liquid to be evaporated to a first temperature, second heater to heat air in the food holding cabinet to increase the temperature of the air in the food holding cabinet to a second temperature where the operation of the first and second heaters can be simultaneous.
Inventors
- 👤 Winston L. Shelton
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-05 21:03
CPC Classifications
A; A47; A47J; A47J39/00; A47J39/003
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 10
Claim 1
Independent Claim
185 words
An apparatus for processing food at selected temperatures including food holding cabinet means defining a chamber; food support means disposed within said chamber to receive said food to be processed; liquid reservoir means to hold a selected liquid to be evaporated from a surface thereof; first heater means to heat said liquid to be evaporated to a first temperature, second heater means to heat vapor emitted from said liquid to increase the temperature of the vapor above said surface to a second temperature and distribution means to direct said vapor emitted from said surface of said liquid and said second heater means to said food chamber to contact said food to be processed; first control means to simultaneously supply power to said first heater means and said second heater means in response to change in temperature of said liquid in said reservoir and supply power to said first heater means and said second heater means in selected proportional relationship to cause said first and second heater means to supply heat to said liquid and said vapor at a rate equal to said selected proportional relationships.
Claim 2
Independent Claim
185 words
An apparatus for processing food at selected temperatures including food holding cabinet means defining a chamber; food support means disposed within said chamber to receive said food to be processed; liquid reservoir means to hold a selected liquid to be evaporated from a surface thereof; first heater means to heat said liquid to be evaporated to a first temperature, second heater means to heat vapor emitted from said liquid to increase the temperature of the vapor above said surface to a second temperature and distribution means to direct said vapor emitted from said surface of said liquid and said second heater means to said food chamber to contact said food to be processed; first control means to simultaneously supply power to said first heater means and said second heater means in response to change in temperature of said liquid in said reservoir and supply power to said first heater means and said second heater means in selected proportional relationship to cause said first and second heater means to supply heat to said liquid and said vapor at a rate equal to said selected proportional relationships.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
15 words
The invention of claim 1 wherein said second temperature is greater than said first temperature.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
54 words
The invention of claim 1 including motive means to circulate air over said liquid reservoir means wherein said air stream emitted from said liquid reservoir means is saturated and is then supplied to said second heater means where said air stream is superheated to said second temperature and is directed to said food chamber.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
68 words
The invention of claim 1 including first switch means operated by said first control means and second control means to sense the temperature of said vapor emitted from said second heater means and to operate second switch means when said first and second switch means are in series relationship to supply power to said first and second heater means when both said first and second switches are closed.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
18 words
The invention of claim 4 wherein said first and second heater means are an electric resistance heater means.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
26 words
The invention of claim 4 including air outlet means advantageously located in said food chamber means for emission of selected quantities of air to the atmosphere.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
30 words
The invention of claim 6 including fan means having air inlet means to receive said vapor from above said reservoir means, and circulate said vapor to said second heater means.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
34 words
The invention of claim 7 where secondary atmosphere air inlet means is provided to communicate with said inlet means of said fan means to provide atmospheric air to be circulated in said cabinet means.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
32 words
The invention of claim 8 wherein said liquid reservoir is located in spaced relation beneath a top of said food storage enclosure to define a portion of said air flow conduit therebetween.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1989-11-17 | 1990-05-19 | 1990-11-18 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1993-11-17 | 1994-05-19 | 1994-11-18 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1997-11-17 | 1998-05-19 | 1998-11-18 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |